中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 781-786.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0451

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

羊水栓塞治疗及人羊膜间充质干细胞防治的可行性

张 莉1,王玉丹2,谢成明2,余 舰1   

  1. 1遵义医学院附属医院司法医学鉴定中心,贵州省遵义市 563000;2遵义医学院,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 修回日期:2017-09-07 出版日期:2018-02-18 发布日期:2018-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 余舰,教授,研究生导师,遵义医学院附属医院司法医学鉴定中心,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 作者简介:张莉,女,1991年生,山东省新泰市人,汉族,遵义医学院在读硕士,主要从事法医病理学与羊水栓塞方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    贵州省科学技术基金资助项目(黔科合J字[2012]2358)

A feasible study of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells for prevention and treatment of amniotic fluid embolism

Zhang Li1, Wang Yu-dan2, Xie Cheng-ming2, Yu Jian1   

  1. 1Center of Forensic Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; 2Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Revised:2017-09-07 Online:2018-02-18 Published:2018-02-18
  • Contact: Yu Jian, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Center of Forensic Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Li, Studying for master’s degree, Center of Forensic Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Fund of Guizhou Province, No. [2012]2358

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
羊水栓塞:
是一种难以预测、难以控制、死亡率极高的分娩期急症,只能根据临床表现对症治疗,缺乏有效的治疗手段,病程进展迅速,因此寻找防治此病的方法迫在眉睫。此病的发病机制尚不清楚,目前更倾向于胎儿形成物质进入母体血液循环引发母体免疫炎症反应瀑布式爆发学说。因此,对抗免疫炎症反应、对母体进行免疫调节可作为防治羊水栓塞的新思路。
人羊膜间充质干细胞防治羊水栓塞的理论依据:人羊膜间充质干细胞不仅可以调节机体的免疫平衡,还可以归巢至受损伤部位,多项分化潜能更为组织修复提供可靠来源,其广泛应用于急性肺损伤、器官移植等实验当中。以上特性及以往实验研究都为人羊膜间充质干细胞防治羊水栓塞的可行性提供了依据。

 

摘要
背景:
目前羊水栓塞存在两大难题亟待解决,一是找出诊断羊水栓塞的特异性指标,二是对羊水栓塞进行预防和治疗。现阶段尚无有效治疗方法,只能对临床表现对症治疗,治疗效果差,死亡率居高不下。
目的:探讨人羊膜间充质干细胞防治羊水栓塞的可行性。
方法:在CNKI与PubMed数据库检索相关文献,中文关键词为“羊水栓塞”、“人羊膜间充质干细胞”,英文关键词为“amniotic fluid embolism”、“human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells”,对纳入43篇文献进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:从羊水栓塞发病机制免疫炎症反应角度出发,使妊娠免疫学与移植生物学相联系,提出人羊膜间充质干细胞在理论上可调节羊水栓塞发生时产妇的免疫系统,并减轻羊水栓塞导致的急性肺损伤,为羊水栓塞防治提供了新的研究思路。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-5531-431X(张莉)

关键词: 羊水栓塞, 干细胞, 人羊膜间充质干细胞, 炎症反应, 急性肺损伤, 综述, 治疗

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Currently, there are two difficult problems concerning amniotic fluid embolism. One is to find out the specific indicators for diagnosis of amniotic fluid embolism and the other is to prevent and treat amniotic fluid embolism. However, there are yet no effective treatments, and symptomatic treatment for clinical manifestations is the only treatment for amniotic fluid embolism, which has poor outcomes and leads to a high mortality rate.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the feasibility of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells to prevent and treat amniotic fluid embolism. 
METHODS: CNKI and PubMed data bases were searched for relevant articles with the key words of “amniotic fluid embolism, human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells” in Chinese and English, respectively. And finally 43 articles were included and summarized.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: From the point of view of the pathogenesis of immune inflammatory reaction of amniotic fluid embolism, the immunology of pregnancy is related to transplantation biology. It is theoretically suggested that human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells can prevent and treat amniotic fluid embolism, regulate the immune system of the puerpera with amniotic fluid embolism, and reduce acute lung injury caused by amniotic fluid embolism. This method provides a new perspective for research on the prevention and treatment of amniotic fluid embolism.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Amnion, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Embolism, Amniotic Fluid, Lung Injury, Tissue Engineering

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