中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (7): 1075-1080.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2175

• 干细胞基础实验 basic experiments of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

丁酸钠抑制氟中毒可诱导小胶质细胞活化及炎症因子表达增多

王正东1,黄  娜2,陈婧娴2,郑作兵2,胡鑫宇2,李  梅2,苏  晓2,苏学森2,颜  南3   

  1. 沈阳医学院,1基础医学院,2公共卫生学院,3应用技术学院,辽宁省沈阳市   110034
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-16 修回日期:2020-04-21 接受日期:2020-05-16 出版日期:2021-03-08 发布日期:2020-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 颜南,博士,副教授,沈阳医学院应用技术学院,辽宁省沈阳市 110034
  • 作者简介:王正东,男,1977年生,辽宁省辽中县人,汉族,博士,副教授,主要从事神经损伤机制的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(81803200);辽宁省社发攻关及产业化指导计划(2019JH8/10300047)

Inhibitory effects of sodium butyrate on microglial activation and expression of inflammatory factors induced by fluorosis

Wang Zhengdong1, Huang Na2, Chen Jingxian2, Zheng Zuobing2, Hu Xinyu2, Li Mei2, Su Xiao2, Su Xuesen2, Yan Nan3   

  1. 1Basic Medical College, 2School of Public Health, 3College of Applied Technology, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2020-04-16 Revised:2020-04-21 Accepted:2020-05-16 Online:2021-03-08 Published:2020-12-08
  • Contact: Yan Nan, MD, Associate professor, College of Applied Technology, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Wang Zhengdong, MD, Associate professor, Basic Medical College, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81803200; the Social Development and Industrialization Guidance Plan of Liaoning Province, No. 2019JH8/10300047

摘要:

文题释义:
小胶质细胞:为中枢神经系统的免疫细胞,当外源微生物等入侵脑组织,小胶质细胞会识别、吞噬病原微生物,呈递抗原和分泌各种生物活性物质。小胶质细胞激活可发挥双重作用,在保护神经作用的同时也可能造成周围正常神经组织的进一步损伤。
氟中毒对中枢神经细胞的损伤:氟中毒可引起中枢神经系统中的小胶质细胞过度活化,分泌促进神经元损伤的炎症细胞因子如白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6、肿瘤坏死因子α等,从而导致神经炎症。炎症过程中过度分泌炎症因子从而导致神经元细胞的进一步损伤。

背景:在中枢神经系统疾病中,致病因素刺激小胶质细胞过度活化分泌炎性因子继而导致神经元进一步损伤,去乙酰化酶抑制剂丁酸钠能否降低氟中毒引起小胶质细胞的过度活化以及引起的炎性作用,值得深入研究。
目的:丁酸钠对氟诱导的小胶质细胞过度活化以及炎性因子白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素 6、肿瘤坏死因子α表达的影响。
方法:用含体积分数为10%胎牛血清的DMEM/F12培养基常规培养BV-2小胶质细胞,取对数生长期细胞用CCK-8法观察不同浓度氟化钠、丁酸钠及二者联合使用对BV-2细胞活力的影响。通过倒置显微镜、RT-qPCR和Western blot法观察氟化钠、丁酸钠及二者联合应用后的BV-2细胞形态以及炎症因子白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6、肿瘤坏死因子α mRNA和蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①CCK-8结果:质量分数25×10-6氟化钠能降低BV-2细胞活力,0.25 mmol/L丁酸钠能升高BV-2细胞活力;0.25 mmol/L丁酸钠能逆转25×10-6氟化钠对BV-2细胞活力的降低作用;②RT-qPCR和western blot结果:0.25 mmol/L丁酸钠能够拮抗25×10-6氟化钠引起的白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6、肿瘤坏死因子α过表达作用;③结果说明在一定的剂量范围内,丁酸钠可减轻氟致小胶质细胞介导的炎症反应。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-1719(颜南)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 氟中毒, 丁酸钠, 氟化钠, 小胶质细胞, 炎症, 因子, 实验

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In the diseases process of the central nervous system, pathogenic factors stimulate microglia cells to over-activate and secrete inflammatory factors, which lead to further injury of neurons. Whether the deacetylase inhibitor sodium butyrate can reduce the over-activation and inflammatory effects of microglia cells caused by fluorosis is worthy of further study. 

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of sodium butyrate on fluorine-induced over-activation of microglia in the brain and the expression of inflammatory factors interleukin-1β, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α. 
METHODS:  Microglia cells (BV-2) were routinely cultured in F12/DMEM medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum. CCK-8 method was used to observe the effects of sodium fluoride, sodium butyrate and their combination on the viability of BV-2 cells in logarithmic growth phase. The morphology of BV-2 cells after treatment with sodium fluoride, sodium butyrate and their combination, mRNA and protein expressions of interleukin-1β, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α were observed by inverted microscope, RT-qPCR and western blot assay.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) CCK8 results showed that 25×10-6 sodium fluoride could reduce the viability of BV-2 cells, and 0.25 mmol/L sodium butyrate could increase the viability of BV-2 cells. Sodium butyrate 0.25 mmol/L could reverse the decreased viability of 25×10-6 sodium fluoride on BV-2 cells. (2) RT-qPCR and western blot assay results showed that 0.25 mmol/L sodium butyrate could antagonize the over-expression of interleukin-1β, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α induced by 25×10-6 sodium fluoride. (3) It indicates that sodium butyrate, in a certain dose, can reduce the inflammatory response mediated by fluorium-induced microglia cells.

Key words: stem cells, fluorosis, sodium butyrate, sodium fluoride, microglia, inflammation, factor,  experiment

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