中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (24): 3788-3794.doi: 10.12307/2023.697

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

Hippo-YAP信号通路对人羊膜上皮细胞成骨分化的影响

张文景1,2,智晓东1,2,张玉强1,2,王  伟1,2   

  1. 1锦州医科大学附属第一医院骨科,辽宁省锦州市   121000;2锦州医科大学骨外科学研究所,辽宁省锦州市   121000
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-02 接受日期:2022-10-26 出版日期:2023-08-28 发布日期:2023-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 王伟,博士,主任医师,教授,锦州医科大学附属第一医院骨科,辽宁省锦州市 121000;锦州医科大学骨外科学研究所,辽宁省锦州市 121000
  • 作者简介:张文景,男,1995 年生,湖北省随州市人,汉族,锦州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事成骨损伤修复相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    锦州医科大学校企合作基金项目(2020002),项目负责人:王伟;锦州医科大学2021年教育教学研究与改革项目(YB2021022),项目负责人:张玉强;锦州医科大学校企合作项目(2021004),项目负责人:张玉强

Effect of Hippo-YAP signaling pathway on osteogenic differentiation of human amniotic epithelial cells

Zhang Wenjing1, 2, Zhi Xiaodong1, 2, Zhang Yuqiang1, 2, Wang Wei1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China; 2Institute of Osteology, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2022-09-02 Accepted:2022-10-26 Online:2023-08-28 Published:2023-01-19
  • Contact: Wang Wei, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China; Institute of Osteology, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Wenjing, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China; Institute of Osteology, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    University Enterprise Cooperation Fund Project of Jinzhou Medical University, No. 2020002 (to WW); the 2021 Education and Teaching Research and Reform Project of Jinzhou Medical University, No. YB2021022 (to ZYQ); University Enterprise Cooperation Project of Jinzhou Medical University, No. 2021004 (to ZYQ)

摘要:

文题释义:

人羊膜上皮细胞:作为近年来干细胞治疗领域最有前景的种子细胞之一,其具有全能干性,可向多胚层分化。无论是伦理问题,还是来源问题,人羊膜上皮细胞都具有先天优势。
间接共培养:将2种或2种以上的细胞接种于不同载体,然后将这些载体置于同一培养环境,使不同种类的细胞共用同一种培养体系而不直接接触。

背景:人羊膜上皮细胞作为新型种子细胞,在骨损伤修复中具有重要作用。
目的:探讨与成骨细胞共培养环境下人羊膜上皮细胞成骨分化的潜在调节机制。
方法:使用酶消化法提取人羊膜上皮细胞,实时细胞分析系统 xCELLigence RTCA S16检测原代细胞增殖情况,使用transwell将人羊膜上皮细胞与成骨细胞共培养,并加入siRNA-YAP1干预,通过检测人羊膜上皮细胞的成骨相关蛋白评估成骨分化情况。

结果与结论:①原代人羊膜上皮细胞在12 h内可完成贴壁,并在24-48 h进入指数增长期;②共培养过程中,人羊膜上皮细胞表现出成骨分化趋势,Hippo信号通路中YAP1蛋白表达增高;③在共培养过程中加入siRNA-YAP1后,Hippo信号通路中YAP1蛋白表达降低,同时人羊膜上皮细胞成骨分化能力减弱。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2572-5975 (王伟) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 骨损伤, 人羊膜上皮细胞, 成骨分化, 细胞共培养, 信号通路

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Human amniotic epithelial cells, as a new type of seed cells, play an important role in bone injury repair. 
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the potential regulatory mechanism of osteogenic differentiation of human amniotic epithelial cells in coculture with osteoblasts.  
METHODS: Human amniotic epithelial cells were extracted by the enzyme digestion method. The proliferation of primary cells was described by the real-time cell analysis system xCELLigence RTCA S16. Human amniotic epithelial cells were co-cultured with osteoblasts by Transwell and corresponding samples were treated with siRNA-YAP1. The osteogenic differentiation of human amniotic epithelial cells was evaluated by detecting osteogenic associated proteins. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Primary human amniotic epithelial cells were adherent within 12 hours and entered an exponential growth period from 24 to 48 hours. (2) During coculture, human amniotic epithelial cells showed a trend of osteogenic differentiation, and the expression of YAP1 protein was increased in Hippo signaling pathway. (3) After siRNA-YAP1 was added during coculture, the expression of YAP1 protein in the Hippo signaling pathway was decreased and the osteogenic differentiation ability of human amniotic epithelial cells was weakened.  

Key words: bone injury, human amniotic epithelial cell, osteogenic differentiation, cell coculture, signaling pathway

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