中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (24): 3780-3787.doi: 10.12307/2023.673

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

肿瘤坏死因子α预处理人脐带间充质干细胞的生物学特征分析

陈自力1,曹  宁2,徐  萌2,姜  岩2,冀美超2,郑阳阳2,杨莉莉1   

  1. 1天津市第五中心医院(北京大学滨海医院)妇产科,天津市   300450;2天九再生医学(天津)科技有限公司,天津市   300450
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-02 接受日期:2022-10-12 出版日期:2023-08-28 发布日期:2023-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 杨莉莉,主治医师,天津市第五中心医院(北京大学滨海医院)妇产科,天津市 300450
  • 作者简介:陈自力,女,1971年生,汉族,天津市人,1994年天津医科大学毕业,主任医师,主要从事妊娠期高血压疾病方面的研究。 曹宁,男,1986年生,河北省涿州市人,汉族,2013年北京化工大学毕业,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事间充质干细胞质量及功能研究。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市滨海新区卫生计生委科技项目(2015BWKZ003),项目负责人:陈自力

Biological characteristics of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-primed human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells

Chen Zili1, Cao Ning2, Xu Meng2, Jiang Yan2, Ji Meichao2, Zheng Yangyang2, Yang Lili1   

  1. 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital (Peking University Binhai Hospital), Tianjin 300450, China; 2Tingo Regenerative Medicine (Tianjin) Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300450, China 
  • Received:2022-08-02 Accepted:2022-10-12 Online:2023-08-28 Published:2023-01-18
  • Contact: Yang Lili, Attending physician, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital (Peking University Binhai Hospital), Tianjin 300450, China
  • About author:Chen Zili, Chief physician, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital (Peking University Binhai Hospital), Tianjin 300450, China Cao Ning, Master, Senior engineer, Tingo Regenerative Medicine (Tianjin) Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300450, China
  • Supported by:
    the Science and Technology Project of Tianjin Binhai New Area Health and Family Planning Commission, No. 2015BWKZ003 (to CZL)

摘要:

文题释义:

肿瘤坏死因子α:是一类由活化的巨噬细胞或者单核细胞产生的促炎细胞因子,参与正常炎症反应和免疫反应,可以协同调节其他细胞因子的产生、细胞存活和死亡来调控组织的稳态。
转录组:是特定组织或细胞在某一发育阶段或功能状态下转录出来的所有RNA的集合。

背景:在部分临床前及临床研究中,人脐带间充质干细胞表现出有希望的治疗结果但仍然存在效果有限的问题。因此,通过预处理的方式增强人脐带间充质干细胞的功能为干细胞培养工艺的开发提供新思路。
目的:探索炎性因子肿瘤坏死因子α预处理人脐带间充质干细胞的生物学特性变化及作用机制。
方法:分离获得的人脐带间充质干细胞培养至第6代,进行炎性因子肿瘤坏死因子α预处理,对比未预处理人脐带间充质干细胞和炎性因子预处理后人脐带间充质干细胞的免疫调节能力、抗炎功能、表面标志物、倍增时间、成脂成骨分化能力的变化,此外对比两组的转录组数据,分析具体机制。

结果与结论:①与未预处理对照组相比,不同质量浓度肿瘤坏死因子α预处理的人脐带间充质干细胞均显著抑制T细胞增殖,促进Treg细胞增殖,其中1 ng/mL 肿瘤坏死因子α作用效果最显著;②与未预处理对照组相比,不同质量浓度肿瘤坏死因子α预处理的人脐带间充质干细胞在体外炎症模型中释放更低水平的肿瘤坏死因子α和更高水平的白细胞介素10,其抗炎能力显著增强;③两组人脐带间充质干细胞的倍增时间、表面标志物表达无显著差异,均具有成骨成脂分化能力;④两组人脐带间充质干细胞的转录组变化主要体现在核因子κB信号通路和肿瘤坏死因子α信号通路的活化;⑤上述实验结果表明,肿瘤坏死因子α预处理后人脐带间充质干细胞的免疫调节及抗炎功能显著增强。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4673-3739 (陈自力) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 脐带间充质干细胞, 炎性因子, 预处理, 免疫调节, 抗炎功能, 质量属性, 转录组表达谱, 差异基因

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In some preclinical and clinical studies, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells have shown promising therapeutic results but limited efficacy. Therefore, enhancing the function of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells by priming provides a new idea for the development of stem cell culture technology.  
OBJECTIVE: To explore the changes of biological properties and mechanism of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells primed with inflammatory factor tumor necrosis factor-α.
METHODS: The human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells were cultured to the sixth generation and primed with inflammatory factor tumor necrosis factor-α. The changes of immunomodulatory ability, anti-inflammatory function, surface markers, doubling time, and adipogenesis and osteogenesis ability were evaluated in control group and tumor necrosis factor-α-primed group of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. In addition, the transcriptome analysis of the two groups was compared to illustrate the precise mechanism.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the control group, different mass concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α-primed human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells inhibited T cell proliferation and promoted Treg cell proliferation significantly. The effect of 1 ng/mL tumor necrosis factor-α was the most significant. (2) Compared with the control group, different mass concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α-primed human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells released lower levels of tumor necrosis factor-α and higher levels of interleukin-10 in inflammatory model in vitro, and their anti-inflammatory ability was significantly enhanced. (3) There was no significant difference in cell multiplication time and surface marker expression between the control group and tumor necrosis factor-α-primed group, and both groups had strong osteogenic and lipogenic differentiation abilities. (4) Transcriptome changes between control group and tumor necrosis factor-α-primed group were mainly reflected in the activation of nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway and tumor necrosis factor-α signaling pathway. (5) These results indicated that tumor necrosis factor-α-primed human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells significantly enhanced their immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory functions.

Key words: umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell, inflammatory factor, prime, immune regulation, anti-inflammatory function, quality attribute, transcriptome expression profile, differentially expressed gene

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