中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (36): 5867-5871.doi: 10.12307/2021.356

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

股骨头坏死中医证型与髋关节形态的相关性

汤  朔1,侯德才2   

  1. 1辽宁中医药大学,辽宁省沈阳市   110847;2辽宁中医药大学附属医院,辽宁省沈阳市   110032
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-16 修回日期:2021-02-08 接受日期:2021-03-24 出版日期:2021-12-28 发布日期:2021-09-18
  • 通讯作者: 侯德才,博士,教授,硕士生导师,博士生导师,主任医师,辽宁中医药大学附属医院,辽宁省沈阳市 1100326
  • 作者简介:汤朔,男,1996年生,辽宁省铁岭市人,辽宁中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医骨伤科的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    沈阳市科技局科技人才应用技术研究计划项目(18014405),项目负责人:侯德才;辽宁省教育厅科学技术研究项目(L202043),项目负责人:侯德才

Correlation between traditional Chinese medicine syndrome types of femoral head necrosis and hip joint morphology

Tang Shuo1, Hou Decai2   

  1. 1Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110847, Liaoning Province, China; 2Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110032, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2021-01-16 Revised:2021-02-08 Accepted:2021-03-24 Online:2021-12-28 Published:2021-09-18
  • Contact: Hou Decai, MD, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Doctoral supervisor, Chief physician, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110032, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Tang Shuo, Master candidate, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110847, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Science and Technology Talent Application Technology Research Project of Shenyang Science and Technology Bureau, No. 18014405(to HDC); the Science and Technology Research Project of the Education Department of Liaoning Province, No. L202043(to HDC)

摘要:


文题释义:

股骨头坏死:股骨头是组成髋关节的重要部分,呈 2/3 球形,上面有软骨覆盖,周围有血液供应,由于骨内循环障碍,股骨头坏死达到一定程度,骨细胞凹陷,骨结构和力学功能出现改变,最终导致股骨头塌陷、髋关节疼痛和功能障碍。
髋关节形态:由股骨头与髋臼相对构成,属于杵臼关节。髋臼内仅月状面被覆关节软骨,髋臼窝内充满脂肪,可随关节内压的增减而被挤出或吸入,以维持关节内压的平衡。

背景:股骨头缺血性坏死一直是骨科难以解决的问题,医学发展至今仍然难已完全治愈,其病情发展是不可逆的,治疗难度也相对较大。对于早期发生疼痛的患者,中医特色治疗方法疗效显著,具有独特的优势,但是制定个体化的保髋治疗方法需要更加全面的把握,评估潜在其他不利因素的影响,提高股骨头坏死临床治疗整体把握率。
目的:追踪文献探讨股骨头坏死中医证型和髋关节形态的关系,为股骨头坏死预后保守治疗做出评价。
方法:以“股骨头坏死中医证型,髋关节形态;TCM syndrome type of femoral head necrosis,Hip morphology”为中英文检索词,检索2012年至2020年中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库及PubMed等数据库的相关文献,对股骨头坏死中医证型和髋关节形态的相关性进行探讨。

结果与结论:①目前对于股骨头坏死疾病,多采用手术方式;但在股骨头坏死之前出现疼痛等异常症状应及时治疗,保住股骨头,延缓病情的发展,如果不加以重视,严重累及到髋关节,出现髋关节炎,只能进行髋关节置换手术治疗;②通过查阅文献了解到股骨头坏死中医证型分为肾虚血瘀型、气滞血瘀型、痰瘀阻络型;③髋关节形态变化观察指标主要包括中心边缘角、髋臼角、髋臼深度、髋臼前倾角、髋臼外展角、髋臼上下径、髋臼前后径等;④现代医学的发展使得中医和西医紧密结合,共同发挥优势,从而为股骨头缺血性坏死保髋治疗临床疗效的提高提供更加有力的支撑。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3136-7238 (汤朔) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 股骨头坏死, 中医证型, 髋关节形态, 保守治疗, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Avascular necrosis of the femoral head has always been a problem that is difficult to solve in orthopedics, and it is still difficult to be completely cured with the development of medicine. The development of the disease is irreversible, and the treatment is relatively difficult. For patients with early pain, the characteristic treatment of traditional Chinese medicine is effective and has unique advantages. However, the development of individualized treatment of hip protection methods requires a more comprehensive grasp, to evaluate the impact of other potential adverse factors, and to improve the overall grasp of the clinical treatment of femoral head necrosis rate.
OBJECTIVE: To follow-up literature on the relationship between traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndromes of femoral head necrosis and hip joint morphology, to evaluate the conservative treatment for the prognosis of femoral head necrosis.
METHODS: Using “femoral head necrosis TCM syndrome type; hip joint morphology” as Chinese search terms and “TCM syndrome type of femoral head necrosis; hip morphology” as English search terms, articles were searched in CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, and PubMed databases from 2012 to 2020. The related articles on the relationship between TCM syndromes of femoral head necrosis and hip joint morphology were explored. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) At present, surgical methods are mostly used for the occurrence of femoral head necrosis. However, abnormal symptoms such as pain before femoral head necrosis should be treated in time to save the femoral head and delay the development of the disease. If it is not taken seriously, it will seriously affect the hip joint and cause hip arthritis, so only hip replacement surgery can be performed. (2) By consulting the literature, we learned that the TCM syndromes of femoral head necrosis are divided into kidney deficiency and blood stasis type, qi stagnation and blood stasis type, and phlegm and blood stasis blocking collaterals type. (3) Hip joint morphology changes mainly include central edge angle, acetabular angle (Sharp angle), acetabular depth, acetabular anteversion angle, acetabular abduction angle, acetabular diameter, acetabular diameter, anteroposterior diameter and other data indicators. (4) The diagnosis method is closely integrated, taking advantage of the advantages together, so as to provide more powerful support for the improvement of the clinical efficacy of hip-preserving treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head.

Key words: femoral head necrosis, TCM syndrome type, hip joint morphology, conservative treatment, review

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