中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (8): 1256-1263.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3057

• 组织构建相关数据分析 Date analysis of organization construction • 上一篇    下一篇

右归饮治疗激素性股骨头坏死作用机制的网络药理学分析

李中峰1,陈明海1,凡一诺1,魏秋实2,何  伟2,陈镇秋2   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第一临床医学院,广东省广州市   510405;2广州中医药大学第一附属医院,广东省广州市   510405
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-27 修回日期:2020-04-01 接受日期:2020-05-09 出版日期:2021-03-18 发布日期:2020-12-14
  • 通讯作者: 陈镇秋,博士,教授,硕士生导师,广州中医药大学第一附属医院,广东省广州市 510405
  • 作者简介:李中峰,男,1995年生,山东省临清市人,汉族,广州中医药大学第一临床医学院在读硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81573996);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81873327);广东省自然科学基金(2017A030313698)

Mechanism of Yougui Yin for steroid-induced femoral head necrosis based on network pharmacology

Li Zhongfeng1, Chen Minghai1, Fan Yinuo1, Wei Qiushi2, He Wei2, Chen Zhenqiu2   

  1. 1The First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2020-03-27 Revised:2020-04-01 Accepted:2020-05-09 Online:2021-03-18 Published:2020-12-14
  • Contact: Chen Zhenqiu, MD, Professor, Master’s supervisor, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Li Zhongfeng, Master candidate, The First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Projects), No. 81573996 and 81873327; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2017A030313698

摘要:

文题释义:
右归饮:是补肾阳的经典名方,来自明代张介宾所著的《景岳全书》,其组成为:制附子、肉桂、熟地黄、炒山药、枸杞子、山茱萸、杜仲、炙甘草。其中制附子、肉桂补火助阳,温补肾阳,熟地黄、山茱萸、炒山药、枸杞子滋阴益肾,填精补髓,取“阴中求阳”之意。
网络药理学:是基于系统生物学理论,融合药理学、信息网络学和计算机科学的综合学科,运用高通量筛选、网络可视化及网络分析等技术揭示药物、靶点与疾病之间的复杂网络关系,分析、预测药物的作用机制,具有“多成分-多靶点-多途径”的特点。

背景:目前细胞实验、动物实验以及临床试验都发现,右归饮可以对激素性股骨头坏死起到积极作用,但并未阐述右归饮具体的药理作用机制。
目的:基于网络药理学原理探讨右归饮治疗激素性股骨头坏死的作用机制,为右归饮治疗激素性股骨头坏死的临床应用提供理论依据。
方法:利用中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(TCMSP),以口服生物利用度与类药性为限定条件,检索右归饮中制附子、肉桂、熟地黄、山茱萸、炒山药、枸杞子这6味中药的主要有效成分并预测关键靶基因;借助OMIM及GeneCards数据库搜索激素性股骨头坏死相关靶基因,通过R语言得到右归饮和激素性股骨头坏死的交集靶基因,绘制韦恩图;利用Cytoscape 3.6.1软件绘制“成分-疾病-靶点”的中药调控网络,然后借助STRING平台建立PPI网络,最后通过R语言和Bioconductor平台对交集基因进行GO富集分析和KEGG通路分析。
结果与结论:①右归饮中发挥治疗激素性股骨头坏死作用的主要有效成分有quercetin、glycitein、diosgenin、Karanjin、Stigmasterol等43个;关键靶基因102个,包括ESR1、AKT1、NCOA1、PTGS1、JUN等;GO富集分析得到137个分子功能、2 119个生物过程以及41个细胞组成;KEGG通路分析得到153条信号通路;②右归饮可能主要通过调节类固醇激素受体、磷酸酶结合等分子功能,参与活性氧代谢过程、对类固醇激素的反应等生物过程,影响膜筏、RNA聚合酶II转录因子复合物等细胞组成,借助内分泌抵抗等信号通路,发挥抗骨质疏松、抗炎等作用,从而达到治疗激素性股骨头坏死的效果。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1721-1712 (李中峰)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 右归饮, 股骨头坏死, 激素性, 网络药理学, 通路, 骨质疏松, 受体

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Existing cell experiments, animal experiments and clinical experiments have found that Yougui Yin can play a positive role in steroid-induced femoral head necrosis, but the specific pharmacological mechanism of Yougui Yin is not described.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism of Yougui Yin in the treatment of steroid-induced femoral head necrosis based on network pharmacology, and to provide a theoretical basis for the clinical application of Yougui Yin in the treatment of steroid-induced femoral head necrosis. 
METHODS: The Chinese Medicine Computing System Pharmacology Analysis Platform (TCMSP) was used, with oral bioavailability and drug-like properties as the limiting conditions, to retrieve the main active ingredients of six kinds of traditional Chinese medicines including Monkshood, Cinnamon, Rehmannia glutinosa, Cornus officinalis, stir-baked rhizoma dioscoreae, wolfberry in Yougui Yin and predict key target genes. Target genes related to steroid-induced femoral head necrosis were searched in OMIM and GeneCards databases, and the intersection target genes of Yougui Yin and steroid-induced femoral head necrosis were obtained through R language, followed by drawing the Wayne diagram. Using Cytoscape 3.6.1 software, we drew a “component-disease-target” Chinese medicine regulatory network, and then established a protein-protein interaction network with the help of the STRING platform. Finally, the R language and Bioconductor platform were used to perform gene ontology enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis on the intersection genes. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were 43 main effective components in Yougui Yin, including quercetin, glycotein, diosgenin, karanjin, stigmasterol, etc. and 102 key target genes, including ESR1, AKT1, NCOA1, PTGS1, JUN, etc. Gene ontology enrichment analysis revealed 137 molecular functions, 2 119 biological processes and 41 cell components. KEGG pathway analysis yielded 153 signal pathways. To conclude, Yougui Yin may play an anti-osteoporosis and anti-inflammatory role by regulating steroid hormone receptor, phosphatase binding and other molecular functions, participating in biological processes such as active oxygen metabolism and steroid hormone response, affecting cell composition such as membrane raft and RNA polymerase II transcription factor complex, so as to treat steroid-induced femoral head necrosis with the help of endocrine resistance and other signal pathways.

Key words: bone, Yougui Yin, femoral head necrosis, steroid, network pharmacology, pathway, osteoporosis, receptor

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