中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (8): 1264-1269.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3058

• 组织构建相关数据分析 Date analysis of organization construction • 上一篇    下一篇

运动干预功能障碍人群血流限制训练的文献热点可视化分析

王梦婷,古艳萍,任文博,覃  倩,白冰怡,廖远朋   

  1. 成都体育学院运动医学与健康学院,四川省成都市  610041
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-27 修回日期:2020-04-30 接受日期:2020-06-17 出版日期:2021-03-18 发布日期:2020-12-14
  • 通讯作者: 廖远朋,博士,教授,成都体育学院运动医学与健康学院,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:王梦婷,女,1996年生,四川省绵阳市人,汉族,成都体育学院在读硕士,主要从事运动康复研究。

Research hotspots of blood flow restriction training for dyskinesia based on visualization analysis

Wang Mengting, Gu Yanping, Ren Wenbo, Qin Qian, Bai Bingyi, Liao Yuanpeng   

  1. College of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2020-04-27 Revised:2020-04-30 Accepted:2020-06-17 Online:2021-03-18 Published:2020-12-14
  • Contact: Liao Yuanpeng, PhD, Professor, College of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Wang Mengting, Master candidate, College of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
CiteSpace:译为引文空间,是在文献计量学、数据可视化背景下发展起来的引文分析软件,基于研究领域相关的施引文献、引用文献两者形成的引文网络数据,通过科学知识图谱,可视化地呈现该研究领域相关知识的结构、发展规律以及分布情况。 
血流限制训练:是运用低负荷抗阻力量,可有效增加肌肉力量和容积,负荷刺激小,损伤风险低,由此被广泛应用在体育、康复和临床等领域,具有一定的应用前景,是一种干预肌肉骨骼、循环、代谢和神经系统疾病可能的运动疗法。但其训练方法、适应机制等研究仍需深入探讨。

背景:血流限制训练作为一种新兴训练方式,可有效增加肌肉力量和容积、提高肌肉功能,为运动干预功能障碍提供一种新途径。而该领域目前从机制到应用存在诸多争议。
目的:探究近年来血流限制训练应用的研究热点与主要内容,为该领域未来研究发展提供新的思路和方向。
方法:运用CiteSpace 5.6.R3软件对Web of Science核心合集数据库中2009至2019年有关血流限制训练的441篇文献进行可视化分析,综合图谱和数据结果,结合关键文献分析研究热点。
结果与结论:①血流限制训练研究自21世纪以来呈上升趋势,主要以美国、日本及其机构发表成果较多且影响力较高;②研究主题发展趋势逐渐从对局部组织器官的影响向对身体机能影响发展,从普通人群训练应用向特殊人群干预治疗发展;③热点关键词为血流限制、力量、骨骼肌、肌肥大、生长激素和适应,研究热点主要内容包括不同生理适应机制、训练方法学影响变量、功能障碍人群康复应用及心血管循环功能影响等;④低负荷血流限制训练作为一种运动干预的有效方法,逐渐被应用在骨骼肌肉、心血管、代谢及神经疾病的临床治疗或康复干预中,未来研究可围绕血流限制训练长期运动效益、运动生理适应机制、不同人群应用效果、训练方法安全性等内容发展。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4741-035X (王梦婷)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 肌肉, 血流, 可视化分析, CiteSpace, 功能, 心血管功能, 运动

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Blood flow restriction training, as an emerging training method, can effectively increase muscle cross-sectional area and improve muscular function, providing a new way for sports intervention of dyskinesia. However, there are many controversies in the field from mechanism to application.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the current research hotspots and main contents in the application of blood flow restriction training, and to provide new ideas and directions for future research and development in this field.
METHODS: A total of 441 articles regarding blood flow restriction training published from 2009 to 2019 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database for a visual analysis using CiteSpace 5.6.R3. Based on key literatures, the analysis was performed by integration of mapping and data.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The research on blood flow restriction training has been on an upward trend since the 21st century, mainly published by the United States, Japan and their institutions with more achievements and higher influence. The development of the research theme has gradually changed from the impact on local tissues and organs to the impact on body functions, from the training and application in general populations to intervention therapy in special populations. Hot keywords are blood flow restriction, strength, skeletal muscle, muscle hypertrophy, growth hormone, and adaptation; its research hotspots mainly include different physiological adaptation mechanisms, training methods that influence variables, rehabilitation for people with dyskinesia, effects on cardiovascular function, etc. Low-intensity blood flow restriction training as an effective exercise intervention is mainly used in the clinical treatment and rehabilitation of musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurological diseases. Future research can focus on long-term exercise benefits, physiological adaptation mechanisms, application effects in different populations, and safety of training methods.

Key words: bone, muscle, blood flow, visualization analysis, CiteSpace, function, cardiovascular function, exercise

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