中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (7): 1129-1134.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2181

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

中医药调控缺血缺氧微环境对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖、分化及衰老的影响

王诗琦1,张金生2   

  1. 1河南中医药大学,河南省郑州市   450046;2河南中医药大学第三附属医院,河南省郑州市   450046
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-02 修回日期:2020-04-09 接受日期:2020-05-20 出版日期:2021-03-08 发布日期:2020-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 张金生,博士后,教授,主任医师,博士研究生导师,河南中医药大学第三附属医院,河南省郑州市 450046
  • 作者简介:王诗琦,女,1993年生,河南省焦作市人,汉族,在读博士,主要从事中医药防治心脑血管疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81673893)

Effects of Chinese medicine on proliferation, differentiation and aging of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells regulating ischemia-hypoxia microenvironment

Wang Shiqi1, Zhang Jinsheng2   

  1. 1Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China; 2Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2020-01-02 Revised:2020-04-09 Accepted:2020-05-20 Online:2021-03-08 Published:2020-12-09
  • Contact: Zhang Jinsheng, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Wang Shiqi, Doctoral candidate, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program), No. 81673893

摘要:

文题释义:
缺血缺氧微环境与骨髓间充质干细胞:在严重缺氧、缺血状态下,微环境释放大量有毒物质、炎症递质及促凋亡因子,导致归巢时受损组织的骨髓间充质干细胞无法分化成足够数量的目标细胞,甚至还会加速骨髓间充质干细胞的凋亡或死亡。
中医药与缺血缺氧微环境:近年来研究认为中医药以其潜在的成分-靶点相互作用在优化缺血缺氧微环境方面有显著的功效。改良缺血缺氧微环境使之更适合干细胞生存的思路与中医通过调整机体阴阳的大环境治疗疾病的观点不谋而合。中医药一方面可以直接作用于干细胞,提高骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖率、分化率及抗衰老能力,另一方面可以通过调控缺血缺氧微环境,促进其存活及功能的建立。

背景:中药调控缺血缺氧微环境,提高干细胞生存率、分化率,对治疗缺血性心脑血管疾病有一定的价值和意义。
目的:整理和剖析近年来中医药调控缺血缺氧微环境干预骨髓间充质干细胞增殖、分化、衰老、自噬的研究进展。
方法:以“bone mesenchymal stem cells,ischemia-hypoxia microenvironment,proliferation,differentiation,aging”或“骨髓间充质干细胞,缺血缺氧,增殖,分化,衰老”为主题检索词,检索中国期刊全文数据库、PubMed、万方数据库中2002至2019年关于缺血缺氧微环境对骨髓间充质干细胞生存率及分化率影响的相关文章,选择55篇进行综述,其中中文文献22篇,英文文献33篇。
结果与结论:缺血缺氧微环境是骨髓间充质干细胞存活率和分化率低的重要原因,基因修饰或用细胞分子和药物干预骨髓间充质干细胞存在诸多不良反应,成为现代医学需要攻克的难题。运用中药单体或活性成分联合RNA转录组学探索微环境与干细胞的内在联系,是提高干细胞生存能力的新思路。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-7018(王诗琦)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 缺血缺氧, 微环境, 增殖分化, 衰老, 中药, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Traditional Chinese medicine has certain value and significance in the treatment of ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases by regulating the ischemia-hypoxia microenvironment and improving the survival rate and differentiation rate of stem cells. 
OBJECTIVE: To sort out and analyze the research progress of traditional Chinese medicine on regulating ischemia-hypoxia microenvironment intervention on proliferation, differentiation, aging and autophagy of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in recent years.
METHODS: The full-text database of Chinese journals, PubMed and Wanfang were retrieved with the keywords of “bone mesenchymal stem cells, ischemia-hypoxia microenvironment, proliferation, differentiation, aging” in English or “bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, ischemia and hypoxia, proliferation, differentiation, aging” in Chinese for articles regarding effects of ischemia and hypoxia microenvironment on survival rate and differentiation rate of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells published from 2002 to 2019. Fifty-five articles were selected for review, including 22 Chinese articles and 33 English articles.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The ischemia-hypoxia microenvironment is the important reason for the low survival rate and differentiation rate of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. There are many adverse reactions in the intervention of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with gene modification or cell molecules and drugs, which have become difficult problems to be solved in modern medicine. Exploring the internal relationship between microenvironment and stem cells using single or active components of traditional Chinese medicine combined with RNA transcriptomics is a new way to improve the viability of stem cells. 

Key words: stem cells, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, ischemia-hypoxia, microenvironment, proliferation and differentiation, aging, Chinese medicine, review

中图分类号: