中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (20): 3232-3238.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3141

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

信号蛋白3A有望成为骨骼肌损伤修复的新靶点

李  上1,2,3,黄  骧1,2,3,陈  铭1,2,3,雷明星2,3,程  实4,张里程2,3,尹鹏滨2,3,唐佩福2,3   

  1. 1解放军医学院,北京市  100853; 2中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心骨科,北京市  100853;3国家骨科与运动康复临床医学研究中心,北京市  100853;4哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院骨科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市  150086
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-10 修回日期:2020-06-16 接受日期:2020-07-29 出版日期:2021-07-18 发布日期:2021-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 唐佩福,博士,教授,中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心骨科,北京市 100853;国家骨科与运动康复临床医学研究中心,北京市 100853
  • 作者简介:李上,男,1993年生,河北省秦皇岛市人,汉族,解放军医学院在读硕士,医师,主要从事骨骼与骨骼肌损伤修复有关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81972102,81772369),项目负责人:唐佩福;国家自然科学基金(91972115),项目负责人:张里程

Semaphorin 3A is expected to be a new target for the repair of skeletal muscle injury

Li Shang1, 2, 3, Huang Xiang1, 2, 3, Chen Ming1, 2, 3, Lei Mingxing2, 3, Cheng Shi4, Zhang Licheng2, 3, Yin Pengbin2, 3, Tang Peifu2, 3   

  1. 1Medical College of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China; 3National Orthopedics and Sports Rehabilitation Clinical Research Center, Beijing 100853, China; 4Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2020-06-10 Revised:2020-06-16 Accepted:2020-07-29 Online:2021-07-18 Published:2021-01-18
  • Contact: Tang Peifu, MD, Professor, Department of Orthopedics, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China; National Orthopedics and Sports Rehabilitation Clinical Research Center, Beijing 100853, China
  • About author:Li Shang, Master candidate, Physician, Medical College of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China; Department of Orthopedics, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China; National Orthopedics and Sports Rehabilitation Clinical Research Center, Beijing 100853, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81972102 and 81772369 (both to TPF) and No. 91972115 (to ZLC)

摘要:

文题释义:
Sema3A:即信号蛋白3A(Semaphorin3A),是信号蛋白家族成员之一,主要通过对细胞功能和形态的调控发挥轴突导向作用,同时是机体多个器官生长发育过程中不可或缺的关键因子,且在许多疾病的发生及病程进展中发挥重要作用。
卫星细胞:是位于肌纤维膜与基底膜之间具有自我更新能力的异质性干细胞群体,具有增殖及分化潜能,正常生理条件下多保持静息状态。当骨骼肌损伤等情况发生时,卫星细胞被大量激活并开始增殖、分化,并迁移至损伤部位,使受损骨骼肌恢复结构和功能。

背景:近期研究表明,在骨骼肌损伤后信号蛋白3A表达显著升高,可能是参与损伤修复过程的关键因子。
目的:从信号蛋白3A的结构、骨骼肌再生机制及其损伤后信号蛋白3A的表达调控特征出发,重点围绕信号蛋白3A对骨骼肌干细胞功能、肌纤维类型分布和局部生物环境再生的影响进行综述。
方法:通过计算机以“信号蛋白3A,骨骼肌损伤,卫星细胞,肌纤维类型;Sema3A,skeletal muscle injury,satellite cell,muscle fiber type”为关键词,检索1989至2019年在PubMed数据库及CNKI数据库中发表的相关文献, 剔除不具有代表性及与纳入标准不相符的文献,最终保留64篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:骨骼肌损伤后,卫星细胞的信号蛋白3A表达显著上调,在多种生长因子调控下参与再生过程中多个环节,精密调节卫星细胞的增殖及分化,趋化特定骨骼肌干细胞群体迁移,并调控肌纤维类型构成;与此同时,信号蛋白3A可显著调节骨组织重建,并以时间及空间特异性的方式调控神经纤维及血管的再生,改变损伤局部的血管通透性,协调促进受损骨骼肌功能的恢复。信号蛋白3A有望成为改善骨骼肌损伤后修复的新治疗靶点。

关键词: 骨骼肌, 卫星细胞, 骨骼肌损伤, 肌纤维类型, 细胞因子, 蛋白, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown that the expression of Semaphorin 3A (Sema3A) has significantly up-regulated after skeletal muscle injury, which may be a key factor involved in the recovery process. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the effect of Sema3A on skeletal muscle stem cell function, muscle fiber type distribution and regeneration in local biological environment, based on the structure of Sema3A, the mechanism of skeletal muscle regeneration and the characteristics of Sema3A regulation after skeletal muscle injury.
METHODS: A computer-based retrieval of PubMed and CNKI databases was conducted for the articles published from 1989 to 2019 using the search terms of “Sema3A, skeletal muscle injury, satellite cell, muscle fiber type” in Chinese and English, respectively. The unrepresentative and ineligible articles were excluded, and finally 64 eligible articles were included for analysis and summary. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The expression of Sema3A is significantly up-regulated after skeletal muscle injury, and it is involved in multiple links of the regeneration process under the regulation of multiple growth factors. Sema3A can precisely regulate the proliferation and differentiation of satellite cells, act as a chemotaxis factor within the migration of specific muscle stem cell population, and regulate the composition of muscle fiber types. Meanwhile, Sema3A can significantly regulate bone remodeling, and regulate the regeneration of nerve fibers and blood vessels in a time- and space-specific manner, change the vascular permeability of the damaged area, and promote the regain of skeletal muscles contractile function. Thus Sema3A can be expected to be a new therapeutic target for the post-injury muscle recovery. 

Key words: skeletal muscle, satellite cell, skeletal muscle injury, muscle fiber type, cytokine, protein, review

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