中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (22): 3584-3590.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3120

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

导电复合材料在心肌梗死组织工程治疗领域的应用进展

郎丽敏1,何  生2,姜增誉2,胡奕奕3,张智星1,梁敏茜1   

  1. 1 山西医科大学医学影像学院,山西省太原市  030001;2 山西医科大学第一医院影像科,山西省太原市   030001;3山西医科大学第一临床医学院,山西省太原市  030001
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-07 修回日期:2020-05-13 接受日期:2020-06-29 出版日期:2021-08-08 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 通讯作者: 姜增誉,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,山西医科大学第一医院影像科,山西省太原市 030001
  • 作者简介:Lang Limin, Master candidate, School of Medical Imaging, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81900274),项目负责人:何生;山西省重点研发计划项目(201803D31106),项目负责人:姜增誉;山西省教育厅高校科技创新计划(2019L0405),项目负责人:何生;山西省应用基础研究项目(201801D221275),项目负责人:何生;山西省研究生教育创新项目(2020SY250),项目负责人:郎丽敏

Application progress of conductive composite materials in the field of tissue engineering treatment of myocardial infarction

Lang Limin1, He Sheng2, Jiang Zengyu2, Hu Yiyi3, Zhang Zhixing1, Liang Minqian1   

  1. 1School of Medical Imaging, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China; 2Department of Imaging, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China; 3First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2020-05-07 Revised:2020-05-13 Accepted:2020-06-29 Online:2021-08-08 Published:2021-01-21
  • Contact: Jiang Zengyu, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Imaging, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:郎丽敏,女,1991年生,山西省吕梁市人,汉族,山西医科大学医学在读硕士,目前主攻心肌梗死的再生医学研究。
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Program), No. 81900274 (to HS); the Key Research & Development Project in Shanxi Province, No. 201803D31106 (to JZY); the University Science and Technology Innovation Plan of Shanxi Education Department, No. 2019L0405 (to HS); the Applied Basic Research Project of Shanxi Province, No. 201801D221275 (to HS); Innovation Project of Graduate Education in Shanxi Province, No.2020SY250 (to LLM)

摘要:

文题释义:
心脏组织工程:涉及到了支架材料的构建、种子细胞的选择、组织的构建3方面的内容,包含了细胞生物学、生物材料学及细胞培养技术,是修复或者替代功能衰竭的器官或组织缺损的有效途径。
电活性聚合物:该文中主要指有机导电聚合物,在拥有瞬时电传导特性的同时还能够保证良好的生物相容性,除促进细胞黏附、增殖、迁移、分化外,也可以促进神经重建、血管生长等生物过程。

背景:近年来,多种新兴导电材料为心肌梗死转化医学治疗提供了新的方向。
目的:对目前文献中提到的导电材料进行分类归纳,并综述其研究进展。
方法:以“biomaterial,nanomaterial,myocardial Infarction,polypyrrole,polyaniline;生物材料,心肌梗死,心脏组织工程”等为检索词,检索PubMed、Web of science、Embase、知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库中2015至2020年发表的相关文献。
结果与结论:目前在心肌梗死治疗领域,导电生物材料主要分为3大类:电活性聚合物(聚吡咯、聚苯胺、聚噻吩)、碳纳米材料(石墨烯、碳纳米管)、金纳米材料,这些材料在动物实验中均能以水凝胶或心脏薄膜贴片的形式对梗死区域进行修补;并且同传统的材料相比,导电生物材料在体内外实验中表现出了较好的导电性能。然而,在合成材料过程中涉及到多步骤的合成反应,是否能够确保低细胞毒性、稳定性等目前还没有一个可以准确评估的方法和标准,且目前导电复合材料仅在小动物心肌梗死模型上取得了较富有前景的效果,尚需大动物模型的安全性及有效性验证。

关键词: 材料, 心肌梗死, 组织工程, 生物材料, 电活性聚合物, 纳米材料, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In recent years, many new conductive materials have provided a new direction for translational medicine treatment of myocardial infarction.
OBJECTIVE: To classify and summarize conductive materials mentioned in the current literature, and review their research progress. 
METHODS: The key words were “biomaterial, nanomaterial, myocardial infarction, polypyrrole, polyaniline” in English and “biomaterials, myocardial infarction, heart tissue engineering” in Chinese. PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CNKI, Wanfang, Vip and Chinese biomedical literature databases were retrieved for relevant literature published from 2015 to 2020. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Currently, in the field of myocardial infarction treatment, conductive biomaterials were divided into three categories: electroactive polymers (polypyrrole, polyaniline, polythiophene), carbon nanomaterials (grapheme and carbon nanotubes), and gold nanomaterials. These materials could be used in animal experiments to repair infarcted areas in the form of hydrogel or heart film patch. These materials, compared with traditional materials, had also shown better conductivity in vivo and in vitro experiments. The process of making materials, however, involved more multi-step synthesis reaction. Whether these materials could ensure low cytotoxicity and stability, there was no method or standard that could be accurately evaluated. At present, the conductive composites have only obtained promising effects in small animal myocardial infarction models. The safety and effectiveness of large animal models are still to be verified.

Key words: material, myocardial infarction, tissue engineering, biomaterials, electroactive polymers, nanomaterials, review

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