中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (7): 1037-1044.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2169

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

人脱细胞羊膜支架促进Scleraxis修饰人羊膜间充质干细胞体外成韧带分化

邹  刚1,2,徐  志3,刘子铭4,李豫皖1,2,杨继滨1,2,金  瑛1,2,张  骏1,2,葛  振1,2,刘  毅1,2   

  1. 1遵义医科大学附属医院骨科,贵州省遵义市   563000;2遵义医科大学-罗切斯特大学骨科研究中心,贵州省遵义市   563000;3泾县医院骨二科,安徽省泾县   242500;4北京大学第三医院运动医学研究所,北京市   100191
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-24 修回日期:2020-02-29 接受日期:2020-04-03 出版日期:2021-03-08 发布日期:2020-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 刘毅,教授,硕士生导师,遵义医科大学附属医院骨科,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 作者简介:邹刚,男,1979年生,贵州省金沙县人,汉族,2012年遵义医学院毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事韧带组织工程研究。 徐志,1993年生,安徽省泾县人,汉族,硕士,主要从事运动医学及组织工程研究。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省科学技术基金项目(黔科合LH字[2017]7105号)

Human acellular amniotic membrane scaffold promotes ligament differentiation of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells modified by Scleraxis in vitro

Zou Gang1, 2, Xu Zhi3, Liu Ziming4, Li Yuwan1, 2, Yang Jibin1, 2, Jin Ying1, 2, Zhang Jun1, 2, Ge Zhen1, 2, Liu Yi1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; 2Zunyi Medical University-Rochester University Orthopedic Research Center, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; 3Second Department of Orthopedics, Hospital of the Jingxian County, Jingxian County 242500, Anhui Province, China; 4Institute of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2020-02-24 Revised:2020-02-29 Accepted:2020-04-03 Online:2021-03-08 Published:2020-12-08
  • Contact: Liu Yi, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; Zunyi Medical University-Rochester University Orthopedic Research Center, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Zou Gang, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; Zunyi Medical University-Rochester University Orthopedic Research Center, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China Xu Zhi, Master, Second Department of Orthopedics, Hospital of the Jingxian County, Jingxian County 242500, Anhui Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Joint Fund of Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Department, No. [2017]7105

摘要:

文题释义:
人脱细胞羊膜支架:是一种通过对人新鲜羊膜进行物理或化学脱细胞处理后得到的天然支架材料,支架材料内含有较多的胶原蛋白、纤维连接蛋白及细胞外基质等分子,能够促进细胞在其表面生长并参与调控种子细胞的分化。
Scleraxis基因:是含有碱性螺旋-环-螺旋(bHLH)的转录因子,其中cDNA蛋白产物具有bHLH结构,Scleraxis基因首先表达于肢芽的间充质干细胞中,但高水平表达的Scleraxis局限于结缔组织发生的区域,如肌腱、韧带等处。在韧带分化和肌腱修复中具有不可忽视的调控作用。

背景:脱细胞羊膜为一种天然的生物材料支架,已广泛应用于组织工程的相关领域。Scleraxis基因在结缔组织如韧带等形成中具有重要的调控作用。
目的:验证Scleraxis修饰人羊膜间充质干细胞与人脱细胞羊膜支架复合物在大鼠体内的生物相容性。
方法:取足月产胎盘羊膜组织,采用化学-酶消法对人新鲜羊膜进行脱细胞处理。两步酶消化法从人新鲜羊膜分离人羊膜间充质干细胞。运用Scleraxis慢病毒转染第3代人羊膜间充质干细胞,然后与人脱细胞羊膜复合培养5,10,15 d时检测成韧带相关基因的mRNA表达。将18只SD大鼠随机分为3组:实验组将已经制备的细胞支架复合物植入大鼠背部皮下筋膜,阴性对照组在大鼠背部做一切口,不植入材料,空白对照组不做任何处理,术后1,4周取术区组织进行苏木精-伊红染色,术后4周取术区组织行CK蛋白免疫组化染色。
结果与结论:①Scleraxis基因转染人羊膜间充质干细胞与人脱细胞羊膜复合培养可显著上调韧带分化相关基因Ⅰ型胶原、Ⅲ型胶原、纤维连接蛋白、细胞连接素C的mRNA表达水平;②术后1周时实验组大鼠局部组织可见新生肉芽组织,炎症反应较阴性对照组、空白对照组重;术后4周时实验组大鼠局部组织排列趋于整齐,肉芽组织减少,炎症明显消退;③术后4周时实验组CK蛋白表达阳性,局部组织排列整齐,羊膜组织周围已经有大量细胞附着;④结果表明,Scleraxis基因转染人羊膜间充质干细胞与人脱细胞羊膜支架共培养可促进人羊膜间充质干细胞体外成韧带分化,该细胞支架复合物在动物体内表现出较好的生物相容性。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2163-3897(邹刚) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 间充质干细胞, 羊膜, 脱细胞, 韧带, 支架, 基因, 大鼠

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Acellular amniotic membrane is a natural biomaterial scaffold, which has been widely used in related fields of tissue engineering. Scleraxis gene plays an important regulatory role in the formation of connective tissues such as ligaments.
OBJECTIVE: To verify the biocompatibility of Scleraxis modified human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells and human acellular amniotic membrane scaffold complex in rats.
METHODS:  The amniotic membrane tissues of the placenta at term were taken, and the fresh human amniotic membrane was decellularized by chemical-enzymatic digestion method. Two-step enzyme digestion method was used to separate human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells from human fresh amniotic membrane. The third-generation human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells were transfected with Scleraxis lentivirus, which were then cultured with human decellularized amniotic membrane for 5, 10, and 15 days so as to detect mRNA expression of related genes. The 18 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups. In the experimental group, the prepared cell scaffold complex was implanted into the subcutaneous fascia of the back of the rat. In the negative control group, an incision was made on the back of the rat, without implanting materials. In the blank control group, no treatment was performed. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was performed on the operation area tissues 1 and 4 weeks after surgery. Immunohistochemical staining of CK protein was performed on the operation area tissues 4 weeks after surgery. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Scleraxis gene transfection of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells and human acellular amniotic membrane compound culture could significantly up-regulate the mRNA expression levels of ligament differentiation-related genes type I collagen, type III collagen, fibronectin and cytocontin C. (2) The neonatal granulation tissue was seen in the local tissue of the experimental group at 1 week after surgery, and the inflammatory response was heavier than that of the negative control group and the blank control group. At 4 weeks after surgery, the local tissue arrangement of the experimental group tended to be neat; the granulation tissue was reduced; and the inflammation subsided obviously. (3) The CK protein expression was positive in the experimental group at 4 weeks after the operation; the local tissues were neatly arranged; and a large number of cells were attached around the amniotic membrane tissue. (4) Results suggested that co-culture of Scleraxis gene transfected human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells with human acellular amniotic membrane scaffold can promote the differentiation of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells into ligaments in vitro, and the cell scaffold complex shows good biocompatibility in animals.

Key words: stem cell, mesenchymal stem cell, amniotic membrane, acellularization, ligament, scaffold, gene, rat

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