中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (7): 1045-1049.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2170

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

人少突胶质前体细胞传代过程中形态学的变化

管  倩,栾  佐,叶  豆,杨印祥,汪兆艳,王  倩,姚瑞芹   

  1. 徐州医科大学,江苏省徐州市   221004
  • 出版日期:2021-03-08 发布日期:2020-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 姚瑞芹,博士,教授,徐州医科大学,江苏省徐州市 221004
  • 作者简介:管倩,女,1992年生,湖北省公安县人,汉族,2020年徐州医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事干细胞相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项(2017YFA0104200)

Morphological changes in human oligodendrocyte progenitor cells during passage

Guan Qian, Luan Zuo, Ye Dou, Yang Yinxiang, Wang Zhaoyan, Wang Qian, Yao Ruiqin   

  1. Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2021-03-08 Published:2020-12-08
  • Contact: Yao Ruiqin, MD, Professor, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Guan Qian, Master, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Major National Science and Technology Project, No. 2017YFA0104200

摘要:

文题释义:
少突胶质前体细胞:是中枢神经系统中除了星形胶质细胞、小胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞以外的第4种胶质细胞类型,形态呈典型双极突起,特异性表达PDGFRα和NG2,广泛分布于白质和灰质中,占总细胞数的5%-8%。少突胶质前体细胞可分化为成熟的少突胶质细胞,是髓鞘再生的重要祖细胞库。
晚期少突胶质前体细胞:也叫前-少突胶质细胞,是少突胶质前体细胞向成熟少突胶质细胞分化的中间阶段,细胞突起数量增多,大于两极且无分叉,特异性表达NG2、PDGFRα、O4等。
未成熟少突胶质细胞:为成熟少突胶质细胞的前一阶段,细胞形态更为复杂,突起更多更长,部分突起出现分叉,但未交织成网状结构,特异性表达O4、GaLC。

背景:少突胶质前体细胞是治疗脑白质损伤的种子细胞,建立高效稳定的体外培养方法是临床应用的重要前提。
目的:探讨少突胶质前体细胞培养过程中的形态变化。
方法:采用4批人少突胶质前体细胞从第2代体外传代培养至第7代,每次传代前在光学显微镜下拍200倍视野照片5张,根据细胞形态将少突胶质前体细胞分为双极类细胞(少突胶质前体细胞)、多极类细胞(晚期少突胶质前体细胞)和极上分叉类细胞(未成熟少突胶质细胞)3个类型,分别计算各类型细胞占总细胞数的比例,从而比较各个代数之间细胞形态有无差异。
结果与结论:少突胶质前体细胞从第2代传代至第7代过程中,包含双极类细胞、多极类细胞和极上分叉类细胞3种类型,其中以双极类细胞和多极类细胞为主,剩余可见少量极上分叉类细胞。各代细胞中的双极类细胞比例、多极类细胞比例及极上分叉类细胞比例差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。结果表明,采用细胞形态分类计数方法初步评估得出少突胶质前体细胞在培养过程中形态无变化。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-2480(管倩) 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 少突胶质前体细胞, 晚期少突胶质前体细胞, 未成熟少突胶质细胞;细胞传代;形态学;神经干细胞;少突胶质细胞;实验

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Oligodendrocyte precursor cells are seed cells for the treatment of white matter injury. The establishment of an efficient and stable in vitro culture method is an important prerequisite for clinical transformation.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the morphological changes of oligodendrocyte precursor cells during passage.

METHODS: Four batches of human oligodendrocyte progenitor cells were subcultured from the second generation (P2) to the seventh generation (P7) in vitro. Five pictures of 200-fold field were taken under an optical microscope before each passage. According to the cell morphology, oligodendrocyte precursor cells were divided into three types: bipolar cells (oligodendrocyte precursor cells), multipolar cells (late oligodendrocyte precursor cells) and supra-polar bifurcated cells (immature oligodendrocyte cells). The proportion of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells to the total number of cells was calculated, so as to compare the difference of cell morphology among different generations. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the process of passage from P2 to P7, oligodendrocyte progenitor cells included three types: bipolar cells, multipolar cells and supra-polar bifurcated cells. Among them, bipolar cells and multipolar cells were the main part, and a small number of supra-polar bifurcated cells could be seen in the rest. There were no significant differences in the proportion of bipolar cells, multipolar cells and supra-polar bifurcated cells among P2-P7 (P > 0.05). The cell morphology classification and counting method can be used to preliminarily evaluate that oligodendrocyte progenitor cells have no change in morphology during culture.

Key words: oligodendrocyte progenitor cells, pre-oligodendrocytes, immature oligodendrocytes, cell passage, morphology, neural stem cells, oligodendrocytes, experiment

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