中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 759-765.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.05.018

• 器官移植动物模型 organ transplantation and animal model • 上一篇    下一篇

N-乙酰半胱氨酸对急性胰腺炎模型大鼠的保护作用

孟宪璞1,2,阎文柱1,单  伟1   

  1. 1辽宁医学院人体解剖学教研室,辽宁省锦州市  121001
    2抚顺市中心医院普通外科,辽宁省抚顺市  123000
  • 修回日期:2014-10-30 出版日期:2015-01-30 发布日期:2015-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 阎文柱,硕士,硕士生导师,辽宁医学院人体解剖学教研室,辽宁省锦州市 121001
  • 作者简介:孟宪璞,男,1976年生,辽宁省抚顺市人,汉族,辽宁医学院在读硕士,副主任医师,主要从事胰腺损伤与修复方面的研究。

N-acetylcysteine protects against acute pancreatitis in rats

Meng Xian-pu1, 2, Yan Wen-zhu1, Shan Wei1   

  1. 1Department of Human Anatomy, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning Province, China
    2Department of General Surgery, Fushun Central Hospital, Fushun 123000, Liaoning Province, China
  • Revised:2014-10-30 Online:2015-01-30 Published:2015-03-02
  • Contact: Yan Wen-zhu, Master, Master’s supervisor, Department of Human Anatomy, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Meng Xian-pu, Studying for master’s degree, Associate chief physician, Department of Human Anatomy, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning Province, China; Department of General Surgery, Fushun Central Hospital, Fushun 123000, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

背景:急性胰腺炎是由胰腺腺泡细胞损伤介导的常见炎性疾病,白细胞浸润是其主要的发病特征。近来发现N-乙酰半胱氨酸能够控制白细胞游走并在一些严重的炎症疾病中发挥调节炎症反应的作用。
目的:观察N-乙酰半胱氨酸在体内对牛黄胆酸盐诱导的急性胰腺炎大鼠模型的保护作用。
方法:90只SD大鼠随机等分为正常对照组、急性胰腺炎组和N-乙酰半胱氨酸组,后2组以十二指肠大乳头逆行注射牛黄胆酸盐制备急性大鼠胰腺炎模型。N-乙酰半胱氨酸组大鼠由尾静脉给予N-乙酰半胱氨酸治疗。
结果与结论:急性胰腺炎模型诱导后大鼠血浆淀粉酶活性较正常对照组大鼠显著升高(P < 0.05)。急性胰腺炎组白细胞介素1β,6,10和肿瘤坏死因子α表达水平明显高于正常对照组(P < 0.05)。免疫荧光化学显示N-乙酰半胱氨酸主要表达在胰岛细胞上,急性胰腺炎组织N-乙酰半胱氨酸的表达从mRNA水平到蛋白水平都明显低于正常组织。N-乙酰半胱氨酸治疗显著降低了大鼠血清淀粉酶水平,髓过氧化物酶活性以及促炎性细胞因子产物生产和胰腺及肺组织损伤,但N-乙酰半胱氨酸治疗并没有明显抑制胰腺组织核因子κB的激活。提示N-乙酰半胱氨酸能改善急性胰腺炎大鼠胰腺和肺脏的组织损伤,并发挥抗炎症的作用。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 消化系统损伤模型, 急性胰腺炎, N-乙酰半胱氨酸, 牛黄胆酸盐, 炎症因子, 血清淀粉酶, 核因子κB, 炎症反应R318

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Acute pancreatitis is a common inflammatory disease mediated by pancreatic acinar cells injury, and is mainly characterized by leukocyte infiltration. N-acetylcysteine can control leukocyte migration and regulate inflammation in some serious inflammatory diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the protective effects of N-acetylcysteine in rat model of acute pancreatitis caused by sodium taurocholate.
METHODS: Ninety Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups: normal control group, acute pancreatitis group and N-acetylcysteine group. Except normal control group, acute pancreatitis model was established in the other two groups by retrograde injection of sodium taurocholate into major duodenal papilla. Rats in the N-acetylcysteine group were treated with N-acetylcysteine intravenously through the tail vein.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After acute pancreatitis model was established, plasma amylase levels in the models were significantly higher than that in the normal control rats (P < 0.05). Interleukin-1β, -6, -10, and tumor necrosis factor α expression levels were also obviously higher than that in the normal control rats (P < 0.05). Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated that N-acetylcysteine was mainly expressed in the islet cells, and the pancreatic expression of N-acetylcysteine was down-regulated at both the mRNA and protein levels during the course of acute pancreatitis. N-acetylcysteine administration significantly reduced plasma amylase levels, myeloperoxidase activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine production, and pancreas and lung tissue damages. Furthermore, N-acetylcysteine administration did not cause significant inhibition of nuclear factor-κB activation in the pancreas. N-acetylcysteine is capable of improving damage of pancreas and lung, and exerting anti-inflammatory effects in rats with severe acute pancreatitis.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Pancreatitis, Inflammation, Interleukins, Pancreatic Islet

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