中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (32): 5162-5170.doi: 10.12307/2021.219

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

促炎因子及基质金属蛋白酶在骨关节炎发病机制及相关治疗中的地位和作用

范重山1,孙明帅1,韩文朝1,2   

  1. 1河南中医药大学,河南省郑州市    451200;2河南中医药大学附属医院(濮阳市中医院) ,河南省濮阳市    457000

  • 收稿日期:2020-10-16 修回日期:2020-10-20 接受日期:2020-11-09 出版日期:2021-11-18 发布日期:2021-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 韩文朝,硕士生导师,主任医师,河南中医药大学,河南省郑州市 451200;河南中医药大学附属医院(濮阳市中医院) ,河南省濮阳市 457000
  • 作者简介:范重山,男,1994年生,河南省郸城县人,汉族,河南中医药大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事中医药防治骨关节病的研究

Proinflammatory factors and matrix metalloproteinases: status and roles in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis

Fan Chongshan1, Sun Mingshuai1, Han Wenchao1, 2   

  1. 1Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 451200, Henan Province, China; 2Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine (Puyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Puyang 457000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2020-10-16 Revised:2020-10-20 Accepted:2020-11-09 Online:2021-11-18 Published:2021-07-26
  • Contact: Han Wenchao, Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 451200, Henan Province, China; Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine (Puyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Puyang 457000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Fan Chongshan, Master candidate, Physician, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 451200, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
骨关节炎治疗:轻中度骨关节炎主要通过口服或者关节内注射镇痛药、抗炎药以及营养物质等缓解病情;重度骨关节炎可通过关节置换手术进行治疗。
正常关节中炎症因子的作用:在正常关节中软骨细胞的凋亡和增殖以及细胞外基质降解和合成均处于动态平衡中,其中白细胞介素1、白细胞介素6、白细胞介素17、C-反应蛋白、肿瘤坏死因子α等多种细胞因子参与这种动态平衡。
背景:虽然已经提出了一些与骨关节炎相关的危险因素,包括遗传易感性、衰老、肥胖、关节结构及力线异常等,但骨关节炎的发病机制在很大程度上仍不清楚。
目的:综述国内外相关文献,总结促炎因子及基质金属蛋白酶在骨关节炎中的作用机制及相关治疗进展。
方法:第一作者以“骨关节炎,白细胞介素1,白细胞介素6,白细胞介素17,C-反应蛋白,肿瘤坏死因子α,基质金属蛋白酶,治疗”为中文检索词,以“osteoarthritis,Interleukin-1,Interleukin-6,Interleukin-17,C-reactive protein,tumor necrosis factor-α,matrix metalloproteinase,treatment”为英文检索词,检索1990年1月以来PubMed和中国知网数据库收录的基础及临床研究。
结果与结论:①骨关节炎是一种由多种因素导致的关节疾病,发病机制复杂,主要受到多种信号通路的调控,其中炎症细胞因子及基质金属蛋白酶在骨关节炎发病机制中的作用已经越来越明显,调控着骨关节炎的发生和发展,但仍需要更深入的研究探讨;②相信在不远的将来,明确骨关节炎的致病机制,探究新型的治疗手段,特别是干细胞疗法、基因治疗等方法的引入,有望使今后对骨关节炎的治疗和预防更具针对性。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-8536 (范重山) 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程


关键词:

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Although some risk factors related to osteoarthritis have been proposed, including genetic susceptibility, aging, obesity, joint structure and force line abnormalities, the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis is still unclear to a large extent. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the related literature worldwide, and summarize the mechanism of proinflammatory factors and matrix metalloproteinases in osteoarthritis as well as relevant therapeutic advances. 
METHODS: With the key words of “osteoarthritis, interleukin-1, interleukin-6, interleukin-17, C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor-α, matrix metalloproteinase, treatment” as the key words in English and Chinese respectively, the first author searched for the basic and clinical research in PubMed and CNKI databases in the period from January 1990 to present.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Osteoarthritis is a kind of joint disease caused by many factors. The pathogenesis is complex, mainly regulated by a variety of signal pathways, among which the role of inflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis has become increasingly obvious. However, in-depth investigations on regulating the occurrence and development of osteoarthritis are still required. It is believed that in the near future, clarifying the pathogenic mechanism of osteoarthritis and developing new treatments, especially introducing stem cell therapy and gene therapy, are expected to greatly target the treatment and prevention of osteoarthritis.

Key words: osteoarthritis, inflammatory factors, matrix metalloproteinases, pathogenesis, review

中图分类号: