中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 780-785.doi: 10.12307/2022.127

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

淫羊藿苷调控成骨信号相关通路治疗激素性股骨头缺血性坏死的分子机制

李嘉骏1,夏  天1,刘佳敏1,陈  锋1,陈豪特2,卓映宏1,吴炜锋1   

  1. 1广西中医药大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530001;2中国中医科学院,北京市   100000
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-11 修回日期:2020-11-14 接受日期:2020-12-18 出版日期:2022-02-18 发布日期:2021-12-02
  • 通讯作者: 夏天,在读博士,副教授,广西中医药大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530001
  • 作者简介:李嘉骏,男,1998年生,福建省漳州市人,广西中医药大学在读本科。
  • 基金资助:
    广西自然科学基金青年基金(2020GXNSFBA159053);广西高校青年教师基础能力提升项目(2019KY0352);广西中医药大学2019年校级科研课题(2019QN027);广西中医药大学一流学科课题(2019XK029);2016年全国名老中医传承工作室建设项目(桂卫中医发{2016}11号);国家大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202010600025),项目负责人:李嘉骏

Molecular mechanism by which icariin regulates osteogenic signaling pathways in the treatment of steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head

Li Jiajun1, Xia Tian1, Liu Jiamin1, Chen Feng1, Chen Haote2, Zhuo Yinghong1, Wu Weifeng1   

  1. 1Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100000, China
  • Received:2020-11-11 Revised:2020-11-14 Accepted:2020-12-18 Online:2022-02-18 Published:2021-12-02
  • Contact: Xia Tian, MD candidate, Associate professor, Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Li Jiajun, Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for the Youth, No. 2020GXNSFBA159053; Young Teachers' Basic Ability Improvement Project in Guangxi Universities, No. 2019KY0352; 2019 School-level Scientific Research Project of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 2019QN027; First-class Subject Project of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 2019XK029; 2016 National Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Heritage Studio Construction Project, No. {2016}11; National College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program, No. 202010600025 (to LJJ)

摘要:

文题释义:
淫羊藿苷:从淫羊藿干燥茎叶中提取的、为8-异戊烯基黄酮苷类化合物,是传统中草药淫羊藿的重要活性成分,其提高了淫羊藿中药制剂的内在质量,使淫羊藿的临床治疗效果得以最大限度地发挥,改善骨内血循环和造血功能、促进骨细胞代谢及提高机体免疫能力等。
激素性股骨头缺血性坏死:是指不合理使用激素导致成骨细胞凋亡、骨形成减少,进而出现骨小梁数量及厚度降低,出现骨重建异常,最终导致股骨头塌陷和骨坏死的病理过程。

背景:研究证实淫羊藿苷具有促进成骨和防治激素性股骨头缺血坏死的作用,若能明确其在骨头坏死中的药物-靶点-通路调控机制,则对激素性股骨头缺血性坏死的有效治疗有重要意义。 
目的:从淫羊藿苷对Wnt、PI3K/AKT、mTOR和雌激素信号通路调控成骨的作用机制来综述其防治激素性股骨头缺血性坏死的研究进展,旨在为淫羊藿苷对股骨头坏死的有效防治提供思路和借鉴。
方法:检索 PubMed 数据库、Web of science 数据库、中国知网、维普及万方数据库中2014至2020年相关文献,检索词分别为“淫羊藿苷,糖皮质激素,激素性股骨头坏死,股骨头坏死,信号通路,发病机制,icariin,glucocorticoid,ONFH,Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head, Signaling pathways,pathogenesis,Wnt,Wnt/β-catenin,PI3K/AKT,mTOR,ERs”,排除较陈旧及重复的文献,通过整理共纳入56篇文献进行分析探讨。
结果与结论:①淫羊藿苷具有促进骨代谢和改善血液循环等功效,其在治疗股骨头坏死中的作用机制已成为研究焦点;②淫羊藿苷可调控Wnt、PI3K/AKT、mTOR及雌激素受体等相关信号通路,干预激素性股骨头缺血性坏死起到成骨作用;③淫羊藿苷对激素性股骨头缺血性坏死的相关信号通路具有调节作用,但目前有关实验研究还不能具体明确其作用机制,相关临床研究较少,探讨淫羊藿苷的作用机制以及其在临床上的应用将会是研究的热点和方向。
缩略语:激素性股骨头缺血性坏死:steroid-induced avascular necrosis of femoral head,SANFH

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-5752 (李嘉骏)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 淫羊藿苷, 糖皮质激素, 股骨头坏死, 信号通路, 发病机制, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Studies have confirmed that icariin can promote osteogenesis and prevent and treat steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head (SANFH). Understanding the drug-target-pathway regulation mechanism will be crucial for the effective treatment of SANFH.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of icariin in the prevention and treatment of SANFH based on the mechanism by which icariin regulates osteogenesis through Wnt, PI3K/AKT, mTOR and estrogen signaling pathways, in order to provide ideas and reference for the effective prevention and treatment of SANFH.
METHODS: Relevant literatures published from 2014 to 2020 were retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, VIP and WanFang databases, using the keywords of “icariin, glucocorticoid, ONFH, osteonecrosis of the femoral head,  signaling pathways, pathogenesis, Wnt, Wnt/β-catenin, PI3K/AKT, mTOR, ERs.” The old and repeated literatures were excluded, and a total of 56 literatures were finally included for analysis and discussion.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Icariin can promote bone metabolism and improve blood circulation, and its mechanism of action in the treatment of SANFH has become the focus of research. Icariin can regulate Wnt, PI3K/AKT, mTOR, estrogen receptor and other related signaling pathways to play an osteogenic role in the treatment of SANFH. Icariin has a regulatory effect on the signaling pathways related to SANFH. However, relevant experimental studies have not yet been able to specify its mechanism of action, and there are also few relevant clinical studies. Therefore, explorations on icariin’s mechanism of action and its clinical application will be the focus and direction of research.

Key words: icariin, glucocorticoid, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, signaling pathway, pathogenesis, review

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