中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 1193-1198.doi: 10.12307/2023.138

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

磷酸钙骨水泥/聚乳酸羟基乙酸降解产物促进小鼠单核细胞破骨向分化

龙桂月1, 李冬冬1,廖红兵2   

  1. 广西医科大学附属口腔医学院,1广西口腔颌面修复与重建研究重点实验室,广西颅颌面畸形临床医学研究中心,广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会口腔感染性疾病防治重点实验室,2口腔修复科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-09 接受日期:2022-05-14 出版日期:2023-03-18 发布日期:2022-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 廖红兵,博士,教授,广西医科大学附属口腔医学院口腔修复科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021
  • 作者简介:龙桂月,女,1994年生,广西壮族自治区百色市人,汉族,广西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨替代材料与组织工程学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81860201,81560190),项目负责人:廖红兵

Calcium phosphate cement/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) degradation products promote osteoclast differentiation of mouse monocytes

Long Guiyue1, Li Dongdong1, Liao Hongbing2   

  1. 1Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangxi Cranio-Maxillofacial Malformation Clinical Research Center, Guangxi Health Commission Key laboratory of prevention and treatment for oral infectious diseases, 2Department of Prosthetics, School of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2022-03-09 Accepted:2022-05-14 Online:2023-03-18 Published:2022-07-27
  • Contact: Liao Hongbing, MD, Professor, Department of Prosthetics, School of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Long Guiyue, Master candidate, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangxi Cranio-Maxillofacial Malformation Clinical Research Center, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Experimental Center of Guangxi Medical University, School of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81860201, 81560190 (to LHB)

摘要:

文题释义:
磷酸钙骨水泥/聚乳酸羟基乙酸共聚物:聚乳酸羟基乙酸是由乳酸和羟基乙酸聚合而成的高分子聚合物,具有可降解性、良好的生物相容性等优点,与磷酸钙骨水泥复合后,可加速磷酸钙骨水泥材料生物降解和新骨的形成速率。
金属基质蛋白酶9:属于锌金属蛋白酶家族,主要由中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞分泌,正常生理状态下处于低表达的状态,炎症、肿瘤刺激可使其分泌水平升高;激活后可降解细胞外基质,促进单核细胞、破骨前体细胞的迁移。

背景:前期研究发现磷酸钙骨水泥/聚乳酸羟基乙酸复合材料可加速骨改建过程,其降解产物对单核细胞破骨向分化的影响有待进一步研究。
目的:观察磷酸钙骨水泥/聚乳酸羟基乙酸降解产物对小鼠RAW264.7单核细胞破骨向分化的影响。 
方法:实验分为空白对照组、羟基乙酸组、磷酸钙骨水泥/聚乳酸羟基乙酸组,按照实验分组,将配制好的溶液和50 μg/L核因子κB受体活化因子配体添加到完全培养基中制备成不同条件的培养基,培养小鼠RAW264.7细胞5 d,诱导其分化。应用CCK-8法分析各组培养液对细胞增殖作用的影响;RT-PCR和Western blot检测小鼠RAW264.7细胞破骨向分化相关因子活化T细胞核因子c1、基质金属蛋白酶9、核因子κB受体活化因子、抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶基因和蛋白表达水平的变化;使用抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色法鉴定破骨样细胞。 
结果与结论:①CCK-8 结果显示,细胞在前72 h处于快速生长期,96 h后开始下降;②RT-PCR、Western blot 结果显示磷酸钙骨水泥/聚乳酸羟基乙酸组的活化T细胞核因子c1、核因子κB受体活化因子、抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶mRNA的表达水平及活化T细胞核因子c1、核因子κB受体活化因子的蛋白表达水平显著高于羟基乙酸组、对照组(P < 0.05);③羟基乙酸组和磷酸钙骨水泥/聚乳酸羟基乙酸组基质金属蛋白酶9 mRNA和蛋白的表达水平差异无显著性意义,但高于对照组(P < 0.01);④抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色可见磷酸钙骨水泥/聚乳酸羟基乙酸组破骨样细胞数高于对照组和羟基乙酸组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明磷酸钙骨水泥/聚乳酸羟基乙酸组降解产物形成的微环境可促进小鼠RAW264.7细胞破骨向分化。
缩略语:聚乳酸羟基乙酸:poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid),PLGA;磷酸钙骨水泥:calcium phosphate cement,CPC;活化T细胞核因子c1:nuclear factor of activated T-cells cytoplasmic 1,NFATc1

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6572-5748 (龙桂月);https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8638-5666(廖红兵)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 磷酸钙骨水泥/聚乳酸羟基乙酸, 单核细胞, 破骨分化, 基质金属蛋白酶9, 活化T细胞核因子c1, 核因子κB受体活化因子

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Preliminary studies found that calcium phosphate cement/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) composite can accelerate the process of bone remodeling, and the effect of its degradation products on the differentiation of mononuclear osteoclasts needs further study.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of calcium phosphate cement/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) degradation products on the differentiation of mouse RAW264.7 monocytes and osteoclasts. 
METHODS: The experiment was divided into blank control group, glycolic acid group, and calcium phosphate cement/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) group. According to the experimental group assignment, the prepared solution and 50 μg/L ligand of nuclear factor κB receptor activator were added to complete medium to prepare media with different conditions. Mouse RAW264.7 cells were cultured for 5 days to induce their differentiation. Cell counting kit-8 assay was used to analyze the effect of different culture media on cell proliferation. RT-PCR and western blot assay were used to detect the changes of gene and protein expression levels of nuclear factor of activated T-cells cytoplasmic 1, matrix metalloproteinase-9, nuclear factor κB receptor activator and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase activated by osteoclast differentiation-related factors in mouse RAW264.7 monocytes. The osteoclast-like cells were identified by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Cell counting kit-8 assay results showed that the cells were in a rapid growth period within 72 hours, and then began to decline after 96 hours. The results of RT-PCR and western blot assay showed that the expression levels of nuclear factor of activated T-cells cytoplasmic 1, nuclear factor-κB receptor activator and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase mRNA and protein expression levels of nuclear factor-1 and nuclear factor-κB receptor activator in activated T cells in calcium phosphate cement/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) group were significantly higher than those in glycolic acid group and control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in gene and protein expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 between glycolic acid group and calcium phosphate cement/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) group, but it was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.01). Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining results showed that the number of osteoclast-like cells in the calcium phosphate cement/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) group was significantly higher than that in the control group and the glycolic acid group (P < 0.05). Overall, these results indicate that the microenvironment formed by the degradation products of calcium phosphate cement/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) can promote the osteoclast differentiation of mouse RAW264.7 monocytes. 

Key words: calcium phosphate cement/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) copolymer, monocyte, osteoclast differentation, matrix metalloproteinase-9, nuclear factor of activated T-cells cytoplasmic 1, nuclear factor-κB receptor activator

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