中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (14): 2172-2178.doi: 10.12307/2022.479

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

甲状旁腺激素促进下颌骨髁突骨折游离复位模型兔的骨愈合

黄志才,谢柳琴,王光素,张国兴,唐正龙   

  1. 贵州医科大学口腔医学院/附属口腔医院,贵州省贵阳市   550004
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-22 修回日期:2021-02-25 接受日期:2021-04-19 出版日期:2022-05-18 发布日期:2021-12-21
  • 通讯作者: 唐正龙,博士,教授,主任医师,贵州医科大学口腔医学院/附属口腔医院,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 作者简介:黄志才,男,1993年生,汉族,贵州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔颌面部创伤研究。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省教育厅特色领域项目(黔教合KY字[2021]067),项目负责人:唐正龙;贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合基础[2017]1151),项目负责人:唐正龙

Parathyroid hormone promotes bone healing in rabbits after free reduction of mandibular condyle fractures

Huang Zhicai, Xie Liuqin, Wang Guangsu, Zhang Guoxing, Tang Zhenglong   

  1. Guizhou Medical University School of Stomatology/Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2021-02-22 Revised:2021-02-25 Accepted:2021-04-19 Online:2022-05-18 Published:2021-12-21
  • Contact: Tang Zhenglong, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Guizhou Medical University School of Stomatology/Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Huang Zhicai, Master candidate, Guizhou Medical University School of Stomatology/Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Special Field Project of Guizhou Provincial Department of Education, No. KY [2021]067 (to TZL); Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Planning Project, No. [2017] 1151 (to TZL)

摘要:

文题释义:
髁突骨折游离复位:下颌骨髁突发生高位骨折伴移位时可导致附着于髁突的肌肉及软组织剥脱而使其成为游离骨块,游离骨块复位固定后可能发生游离骨块延迟愈合甚至出现骨块吸收等情况。
甲状旁腺激素:是一种具有促进骨合成和骨吸收双重效应的激素,已被证明其在间歇性低剂量使用时可有效刺激骨痂的形成与重构过程,从而缩短骨折区域愈合时间,使骨折区域恢复解剖形态及力学稳定性;而在连续性高剂量使用时可加速骨质吸收。

背景:髁突骨折时若骨块严重移位需手术复位及内固定,若附着于髁突前内侧的翼外肌剥脱使骨块游离,术后可能发生髁突骨折块延迟愈合,因此如何促进髁突骨折游离复位后愈合是口腔颌面外科临床医师关注的临床难题。
目的:探讨间歇性皮下注射甲状旁腺激素对兔髁突骨折游离复位后骨愈合的影响及作用机制。
方法:将48只新西兰大耳兔随机分为实验组及对照组,每组24只,建立下颌骨髁突骨折游离复位内固定模型,实验组及对照组造模术后隔日分别经皮下注射甲状旁腺激素 20 μg/kg或生理盐水1 mL。术后第1,2,3,4周时麻醉处死动物,取术区骨标本观察愈合情况,利用免疫组织化学染色及实时荧光定量PCR检测骨折区域骨保护素和核因子κB受体活化因子配体的表达水平。
结果与结论:①实验组骨折区域成骨细胞较多、新生骨痂较快且密度较高;②术后前4周内实验组破骨细胞数量较对照组少(P < 0.05);③骨保护素的免疫组化平均吸光度值及mRNA表达量结果显示,4周内实验组均高于对照组(P < 0.05);④核因子κB受体活化因子配体的免疫组化平均吸光度值及mRNA表达量结果显示,4周内实验组均低于对照组(P < 0.05);⑤提示下颌骨髁突骨折游离复位术后隔日使用甲状旁腺激素,在术后早期可上调骨折区域骨保护素表达、抑制RANKL表达,促进骨折区域的新骨生成。
缩略语:核因子κB受体活化因子配体:receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand,RANKL;抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶:tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase,TRAP

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6740-6783 (黄志才) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 下颌骨, 髁突骨折, 甲状旁腺激素, 骨保护素, 核因子κB受体活化因子配体

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Surgical reduction and internal fixation are used as the main treatments for severe displacement of condylar fracture. If a bone fragment is disintegrated due to the peeling of the external pterygoid muscle, complications such as delayed healing of condylar fracture block may occur after surgery. Therefore, how to promote bone healing after free reduction of condylar fracture is of concern to clinicians in maxillofacial surgery.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of intermittent administration of parathyroid hormone on bone healing after free reduction of condylar fracture in rabbits.
METHODS: Forty-eight New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 24 rabbits in each group. An experimental model of free reduction and fixation of mandibular condylar fracture was established in rabbits. The experimental group and control group were respectively subcutaneously injected with 20 μg/kg parathyroid hormone and 1 mL of normal saline on the next day after surgery, respectively. The animals were sacrificed 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks after surgery. Bone samples at the surgical site were taken for bone healing observation. The expression of osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL) in the fracture area was detected by immunohistochemical staining and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were more osteoblasts and new callus formed faster in the fracture area with a higher density in the experimental group. In the first 4 weeks after surgery, the number of osteoclasts in the experimental group was less than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The mean absorbance value and mRNA expression level of osteoprotegerin were higher in the experimental group than the control group within 4 weeks after surgery. The mean absorbance value and mRNA expression level of RANKL were lower in the experimental group than the control group within 4 weeks after surgery (P < 0.05). All these findings indicate that the application of parathyroid hormone on the second day after free reduction of mandibular condylar fracture could up-regulate osteoprotegerin and inhibit RANKL expression in the fracture area at the early postoperative stage, thereby promoting the formation of new bone in the fracture area.

Key words: mandibular bone, condylar fractures, parathyroid hormone, osteoprotegerin, receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand

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