中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (32): 5114-5121.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2858

• 软骨组织构建 cartilage tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

甲状旁腺激素干预兔下颌骨髁突高位骨折游离复位后的软骨愈合

谢柳琴,黄志才,王光素,张国兴,李杜晨晖,李  骁,唐正龙   

  1. 贵州医科大学附属口腔医院,贵州省贵阳市   550004
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-22 修回日期:2019-11-29 接受日期:2020-01-04 出版日期:2020-11-18 发布日期:2020-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 唐正龙,博士,教授,主任医师,贵州医科大学附属口腔医院,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 作者简介:谢柳琴,女,1994年生,贵州省凤冈县人,汉族,贵州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔颌面外科学领域研究。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省科学技术基金(黔科合基础[2017]1151)

Effect of parathyroid hormone on cartilage healing in a rabbit model of mandibular condylar fracture

Xie Liuqin, Huang Zhicai, Wang Guangsu, Zhang Guoxing, Li-Du Chenhui, Li Xiao, Tang Zhenglong   

  1. Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2019-11-22 Revised:2019-11-29 Accepted:2020-01-04 Online:2020-11-18 Published:2020-09-24
  • Contact: Tang Zhenglong, PhD, Professor, Chief physician, Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Xie Liuqin, Master candidate, Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province, No. [2017]1151

摘要:

文题释义:

甲状旁腺激素:是一种钙磷调节激素和骨改建调节激素。它可以改善骨小梁的显微结构,提高骨量及骨强度,临床上主要用于治疗绝经后妇女骨质疏松症,促进骨折的愈合。甲状旁腺激素对骨和软骨的再生有着双向调节作用,在持续性高剂量作用下,它可导致骨吸收;间断性低剂量作用下,它可促进骨和软骨增殖再生。

髁突游离骨折:髁突是颌面部骨折好发的部位,临床上将下颌骨髁突骨折分为髁突头部、髁突颈、髁突颈下或髁突基部骨折。髁突高位骨折时,易发生附着于髁突的翼外肌剥脱使其成为游离骨块,复位固定术后可能出现骨愈合不良甚至髁突吸收。

背景:下颌骨髁突高位骨折常伴有软骨的损伤,同时由于附着于髁突的肌肉发生撕脱而成为游离骨块,如何在加快骨愈合同时加快软骨的愈合一直是临床上面临的困难和挑战。

目的探讨甲状旁腺激素在兔髁突高位骨折游离复位后对髁突软骨愈合的影响。

方法48只新西兰大耳兔建立髁突高位骨折游离复位固定实验模型,随机分为实验组及对照组,每组24只。术后实验组隔日皮下注射甲状旁腺激素 20 μg/kg,对照组注射生理盐水1 mL;分别在术后1234周时处死,取下颌骨髁突标本行组织形态学研究,免疫组织化学和PCR检测髁突软骨中Sox9和基质金属蛋白酶13的表达。实验方案经贵州医科大学动物实验伦理委员会批准(批准号为1700456)

结果与结论:①番红O-固绿染色及苏木精-伊红染色显示实验组中软骨骨折区的软骨细胞数量及软骨基质沉积都较对照组多;②免疫组织化学显示各时期的实验组Sox9因子的表达强度均强于对照组(术后1-3周P < 0.05);实验组基质金属蛋白酶13表达在术后1,2,3周显著低于对照组(P < 0.05);③各时期实验组Sox9 mRNA的表达量均高于对照组(术后1-3周P < 0.05);实验组中基质金属蛋白酶13 mRNA的表达量低于对照组(术后1-3周P < 0.05);④结果说明,间歇性皮下注射甲状旁腺激素,可上调Sox9、抑制早期基质金属蛋白酶13的表达,促进间充质干细胞向软骨转化,加快修复软骨损伤。

ORCID: 0000-0003-0144-4677(谢柳琴)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 骨折, 髁突游离骨折, 甲状旁腺激素, 基质金属蛋白酶13, Sox9, 模型

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A high fracture of the mandibular condyle is often accompanied by cartilage damage. At the same time, the muscle attached to the condyle is avulsed and becomes a free bone mass. How to speed up the concurrent healing of cartilage during bone healing has always been a clinical difficulty and challenge.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of parathyroid hormone on the healing of condylar cartilage in rabbits with high condylar fracture after free reduction.

METHODS: An experimental model of free reduction and fixation of condylar fracture was established in 48 New Zealand big-eared rabbits, which were randomly divided into experimental group and control group (n=20

per group). The experimental group was injected with parathyroid hormone (20 μg/kg) subcutaneously every other day, and the control group was injected with 1 mL of normal saline. The animals were sacrificed at 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks postoperatively. The mandible condyle was histologically observed. Immunohistochemistry staining and PCR were used to detect the expression of Sox9 and matrix metalloproteinase 13 in the condylar cartilage. The study protocol was approved by the Animal Experimental Ethics Committee of Guizhou Medical University (approval No. 1700456).

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The results of safranine O-fast green staining and hematoxylin-eosin staining indicated that there were more chondrocytes and cartilage matrix deposition in the experimental group than the control group. In the immunohistochemistry, the average absorbance of Sox9 in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group within 1-3 postoperative weeks (P < 0.05). The average absorbance of matrix metalloproteinase 13 in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group within 1-3 postoperative weeks (P < 0.05). The expression of Sox9 mRNA in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group within 1-3 postoperative weeks, P < 0.05). The expression of matrix metalloproteinase 13 mRNA in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group within 1-3 postoperative weeks (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that intermittent subcutaneous injection of parathyroid hormone can up-regulate the expression of Sox9, inhibit the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 13, promote the transformation of mesenchymal stem cells to cartilage, and accelerate the repair of cartilage damage.

Key words: bone, fracture, free condylar fracture, parathyroid hormone, matrix metallopeptidase 13, Sox9, model

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