中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (32): 5122-5127.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2859

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

负压封闭引流技术对大鼠急性创面愈合过程中Ⅰ/Ⅲ型胶原比例变化的影响

赵  鑫1,2,石  新1,2,陈  贝2,曹焱鹏2,陈耀武2,刘小仁2,何雨生2,何丽云2,李熙莹2,刘  俊1,2   

  1. 1南方医科大学第一临床医学院,广东省广州市  5100002湖南省郴州市第一人民医院,湖南省郴州市  423000

  • 收稿日期:2019-12-04 修回日期:2019-12-10 接受日期:2020-01-17 出版日期:2020-11-18 发布日期:2020-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 刘俊,博士,教授,主任医师,硕士研究生导师,湖南省郴州市第一人民医院,湖南省郴州市 423000
  • 作者简介:赵鑫,男,1994年生,四川省广元市人,汉族,南方医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事创面修复的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省自然科学基金(2017JJ2006)

Vacuum sealing drainage enhances wound healing by up-regulating collagen type I/III ratio in rats

Zhao Xin1, 2, Shi Xin1, 2, Chen Bei2, Cao Yanpeng2, Chen Yaowu2, Liu Xiaoren2, He Yusheng2, He Liyun2, Li Xiying2, Liu Jun1, 2   

  1. 1The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China; 2Chenzhou No.1 People’s Hospital, Chenzhou 423000, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2019-12-04 Revised:2019-12-10 Accepted:2020-01-17 Online:2020-11-18 Published:2020-09-24
  • Contact: Liu Jun, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, the First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China; Chenzhou No.1 People’s Hospital, Chenzhou 423000, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Xin, Master candidate, Physician, the First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China; Chenzhou No.1 People’s Hospital, Chenzhou 423000, Hunan Province, China.
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China, No. 2017JJ2006

摘要:

文题释义:

负压封闭引流技术:是一种用来处理各种急慢性复杂伤口的技术。这种技术主要通过亲水材料聚乙烯醇和疏水材料聚氨酯以及引流管来完成,安全无毒的聚乙烯醇覆盖在皮肤缺损或者软组织损伤部位,在它上面覆盖一层疏水材料聚氨酯,两者之间置入引流管后连接负压吸引装置,设置负压值,医用贴膜封闭由此形成密闭空间,促进创面愈合。

/型胶原比例皮肤组织中最丰富的物质是胶原蛋白,而/Ⅲ型胶原的量占总胶原的90%以上,Ⅰ型胶原纤维较粗壮,呈条束状,决定着皮层的抗拉伸强度;Ⅲ型胶原纤维较细微,呈疏松网状结构,决定着皮肤的韧性及弹性,所以Ⅰ/Ⅲ型胶原比例决定着皮肤的愈合质量。

背景:负压封闭引流技术可以促进各种急慢性创面的愈合。Ⅰ/Ⅲ型胶原比例在维持皮肤组织稳态及皮肤损伤后的修复过程中发挥着重要的作用,但是在负压封闭引流技术促进创面愈合过程中Ⅰ/Ⅲ型胶原比例的变化知之甚少。

目的观察负压封闭引流技术促进创面愈合过程中/Ⅲ型胶原的比例变化,探讨其对大鼠急性创面的修复机制。

方法建立大鼠背部皮肤全层缺损模型,创面直径20 mm,建立创面模型以后随机分为负压封闭引流治疗组和空白对照组。创面愈合过程中于术后第137天对创面进行固定高度连续拍照,进而计算和比较创面愈合率;实时荧光定量PCR检测Ⅰ,Ⅲ型胶原mRNA的表达;免疫组织化学染色分析Ⅰ/Ⅲ型胶原比例;组织学检测创面组织肉芽组织再生和再上皮化长度的变化。

结果与结论:①与空白对照组相比,负压封闭引流治疗组提高了Ⅰ,Ⅲ型胶原的mRNA和蛋白表达水平(P < 0.05);②术后第3天开始,负压封闭引流治疗组的Ⅰ/Ⅲ型胶原比例高于空白对照组(P < 0.05);③负压封闭引流治疗组的创面愈合率均高于空白对照组(P < 0.05);④上述结果证实,负压封闭引流技术可能通过提高Ⅰ,Ⅲ型胶原蛋白表达和Ⅰ/Ⅲ型胶原比例,增加创面的抗拉伸强度,促进创面的早期愈合。

ORCID: 0000-0003-2399-6202(赵鑫)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 负压封闭引流, 急性创面模型, Ⅰ型胶原蛋白, Ⅲ型胶原蛋白, Ⅰ/Ⅲ型胶原比例, 再上皮化, 创面愈合, 肉芽组织, 创面愈合率

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Vacuum sealing drainage can enhance acute and chronic wound healing. The ratio of collagen type I/III play a critical role in the structural stability of skin tissue and skin repair, but its change during vacuum sealing drainage accelerating wound healing remains unclear.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of vacuum sealing drainage on the ratio of collagen type I/III during wound healing and to explore the potential mechanism underlying acute wound repair in rats.

METHODS: A full-thickness wound, with a diameter of 20 mm, was created on the back of healthy male rats. All model rats were then randomized into two groups: blank control and vacuum sealing drainage groups. The wound surface was photographed at three observational time points (1, 3, 7 days after operation), and wound closure rate was calculated and compared. The mRNA and protein expression levels of type I collagen and type III collagen and ratio of collagen type I/III were detected by RT-qPCR and immunohistochemistry. The structure of granulation tissue and length of re-epithelialization were histologically detected.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the blank control group, treatment with vacuum sealing drainage significantly increased the expression of type I collagen and type III collagen at mRNA and protein levels (P < 0.05), enhanced wound healing rate (P < 0.05) as well as increasing the ratio of collagen type I/III starting from the 3rd day after operation (P < 0.05). To conclude, the vacuum sealing drainage can accelerate wound healing by up-regulating the protein expression of type I collagen and type III collagen, the ratio of collagen type I/III and increasing wound tensile strength.

Key words: vacuum sealing drainage, acute wound, collagen type I, collagen type III, the ratio of collagen types I/III, re-epithelialization, wound healing, granulation tissue, wound healing rate

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