中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (25): 4025-4030.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1780

• 干细胞基础实验 basic experiments of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

提高细胞上清液中甲状旁腺激素水平对甲状旁腺细胞培养及分泌功能有优化作用

王  慧
  

  1. 天津医院耳鼻咽喉科,天津市  300210
  • 修回日期:2019-03-28 出版日期:2019-09-08 发布日期:2019-09-08
  • 作者简介:王慧,女,1979年生,天津市人,汉族,2009年天津医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事耳鼻咽喉研究。

Optimization of culture and secretion of parathyroid cells via increasing the parathyroid hormone level in cell supernatant

Wang Hui
  

  1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300210, China
  • Revised:2019-03-28 Online:2019-09-08 Published:2019-09-08
  • About author:Wang Hui, Master, Physician, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300210, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
甲状旁腺:
主细胞分泌甲状旁腺素,调节血钙的含量。动物实验证明,如将此腺完全切除,则致血钙含量急骤下降,肌肉强烈痉挛而导致死亡。甲状旁腺素调节钙和磷的代谢,它的分泌主要受血钙水平的调节,不受其它内分泌腺和神经的直接影响。血钙减少时刺激此腺分泌激素,激素作用于骨细胞和破骨细胞,促使吸收骨中的钙,将它释放入血。血钙增多时又抑制此激素的分泌。
甲状旁腺激素(parathyroid hormone,PTH):是调节钙磷代谢,维持机体钙平衡的主要激素,其外周代谢主要在肾脏、骨及肝脏中进行,并直接作用于骨和肾,靶细胞为成骨细胞及肾小管细胞。成骨细胞膜上有甲状旁腺激素受体能结合PTH 1-84和PTH 1-34两片段,目前认为骨对PTH 1-34优先摄取并及时作出反应。

 

摘要
背景:
端粒酶反转录酶是一种重要的调控细胞分化增殖的酶,其具有多种生物活性。研究表明,经过hTERT基因修饰后可能有利于提高甲状旁腺细胞增殖能力的存活能力和功能,能够起到对甲状旁腺细胞体外培养的优化作用。
目的:用负载hTERT目的基因的反转录病毒PLXSN 转染大鼠甲状旁腺细胞,观察细胞生物学特性及细胞分泌功能变化,以探讨甲状旁腺细胞培养更为优化的方法。
方法:28只雄性Wistar大鼠,由北京维通利华动物实验技术有限公司提供,经天津医科大学动物实验伦理委员会批准(批准号为2017-0652)。大鼠麻醉后切取甲状旁腺并通过病理学确认,用胶原酶 Ⅱ 消化获得甲状旁腺细胞,并经过Western blot检测钙敏感性受体、甲状旁腺激素和神经胶质细胞缺失转录因子(GCM-2)进行鉴定。将鉴定后细胞分为正常的甲状旁腺细胞组、空病毒组和hTERT转染组。hTERT转染后3 d,通过RT-PCR和Western blot检测各组细胞中hTERT基因和蛋白相对表达;应用细胞生长曲线和CCK-8法观察细胞生长情况;采用流式细胞术测定细胞周期分布;使用酶联免疫吸附测定法检测细胞的上清液中甲状旁腺激素的浓度变化。
结果与结论:①Western blot检测结果显示甲状旁腺细胞的特异性标志物钙敏感性受体、甲状旁腺激素及神经胶质细胞缺失转录因子(GCM-2)均呈现阳性结果,表明培养细胞为甲状旁腺细胞;②hTERT转染组中hTERT基因和蛋白的相对表达显著高于甲状旁腺细胞组和空病毒组(P < 0.05);③hTERT转染组中细胞的生长速度明显地增快,细胞周期G0/G1期减少,而S期细胞数增多(P < 0.05),培养细胞上清液中甲状旁腺激素水平显著升高(P < 0.05);④结果说明,携带hTERT基因的反转录病毒PLXSN转染大鼠甲状旁腺细胞可促进大鼠甲状旁腺细胞增殖;明显地提高细胞上清液中甲状旁腺激素水平,对甲状旁腺细胞培养及分泌功能有优化作用。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-6696-410X(王慧)

关键词: 甲状旁腺细胞, 细胞培养, 端粒酶反转录酶, 基因转染, 甲状旁腺激素, hTERT基因

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Telomerase reverse transcriptase is an important enzyme that regulates cell differentiation and proliferation, and it has various biological activities. hTERT gene modification may improve the viability and proliferation of parathyroid cells, and can optimize the in vitro culture of parathyroid cells.
OBJECTIVE: To transfect rat parathyroid cells with retroviral PLXSN carrying hTERT gene, and to observe the biological characteristics and secretory function of transfected cells in order to optimize the culture of parathyroid cells. 
METHODS: Twenty-eight male Wistar rats were purchased from Beijing Vital River Laboratory Animal Technology Co., Ltd., China. The study protocol was approved by the Animal Experiment Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University with the approval No. 2017-0652. Under anesthesia, the parathyroid glands of rats were surgically removed and pathologically confirmed. The parathyroid cells were digested by collagenase II. The protein expression level of calcium-sensing receptor, parathyroid hormone and glial cells missing-2 were detected by western blot. The parathyroid cells were divided into parathyroid cell group, empty virus group and hTERT transfection group. The expression levels of hTERT gene and protein in parathyroid cells were detected by RT-PCR and western blot after 3 days of transfection, respectively. Cell growth was observed by cell growth curve and cell counting kit-8. The cell cycle distribution was measured by flow cytometry. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the level of parathyroid hormone in the cell supernatant. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Western blot results showed that the parathyroid cells were positive for calcium-sensing receptor, parathyroid hormone and glial cells missing-2, indicating the cultured cells were parathyroid cells. After transfection of hTERT, hTERT gene and protein levels were significantly increased in the hTERT transfection group as compared with parathyroid cell group and empty virus group (P < 0.05). The cell growth rate in the hTERT transfection group noticeably increased (P < 0.05). The cell number in G0/G1 phase was significantly decreased and the number of cells in the S phase was increased (P < 0.05). The level of parathyroid hormone in the culture supernatant was significantly increased (P < 0.05). To conclude, transfection of the PLXSN carrying the hTERT gene can promote the proliferation of rat parathyroid cells in vitro and increase the level of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the supernatant of parathyroid cells.

Key words: parathyroid cells, cell culture, telomerase reverse transcriptase, gene transfection, parathyroid hormone, hTERT gene

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