中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (14): 2153-2157.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2043

• 软骨组织构建 cartilage tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

间歇静水压对ATDC5软骨细胞分化早期的影响

陈泓宇1,韩  浩2,陈  伟2,张  强3   

  1. 1北京大学医学部临床医学院,北京市  100000;2吉林大学中日联谊医院,吉林省长春市  130031;3吉林大学第一医院运动医学科,吉林省长春市  130021
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-16 修回日期:2019-04-22 接受日期:2019-07-15 出版日期:2020-05-18 发布日期:2020-03-13
  • 通讯作者: 张强,硕士,吉林大学第一医院运动医学科,吉林省长春市 130021
  • 作者简介:陈泓宇,男,1999年生,吉林省长春市人,汉族,北京大学医学部在读医学生,目前从事软骨组织工程方面的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省卫生技术创新项目(2017J052)

Effect of intermittent hydrostatic pressure on early cartilage differentiation of ATDC5 cells 

Chen Hongyu1, Han Hao2, Chen Wei2, Zhang Qiang3   

  1. 1Clinical Medical School of Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100000, China; 2China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130031, Jilin Province, China; 3Department of Sports Medicine, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China
  • Received:2019-04-16 Revised:2019-04-22 Accepted:2019-07-15 Online:2020-05-18 Published:2020-03-13
  • Contact: Zhang Qiang, Master, Department of Sports Medicine, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China
  • About author:Chen Hongyu, Clinical Medical School of Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100000, China
  • Supported by:
    the Health Technology Innovation Project of Jilin Province, No. 2017J052

摘要:

文题释义:

间歇静水压:软骨细胞的新陈代谢及发育,除了有必要的营养成分支持外,力学刺激也是必不可少的,而力学刺激又有许多方式,如剪切力、流水动力、持续压力、间歇压力等,这些力学刺激对软骨细胞的诱导分化结果不尽相同,而最接近生理状态下的力学刺激最有利于软骨细胞的发育与分化,间歇静水压就是模仿关节运动的方式,把细胞放在培养液里间断对细胞进行力学刺激,进而促进细胞分化和发育。

软骨组织工程:软骨组织损伤后很难再生,如何修复受损伤的软骨组织是目前国际关注的焦点,利用工程学原理,重新构建新的软骨组织,是修复软骨组织最有效的方法,但构建新的软骨组织非常复杂,需要能够分化成软骨细胞的干细胞,需要分化所必需的培养液、培养支架、力学环境等因素,还需要稳定的生长发育环境,因此从种子细胞到软骨细胞,最后形成软骨组织是一个复杂的生物工程。

背景:软骨组织修复是组织工程研究的重要领域,如何利用工程学技术有效将种子细胞定向分化成软骨细胞是组织工程的重点和难点。目前,单纯应用各种定向诱导培养试剂很难使其分化为成熟稳定的软骨细胞,正是在这一背景下,作者利用ATDC5软骨细胞的特点,除了应用有效的培养液处理外,还采用间歇净水压的压力刺激方法,对其定向诱导分化进行早期研究。

目的:了解间歇静水压对ATDC5软骨细胞早期软骨方向分化成熟的影响。

方法:将ATDC5软骨细胞株在单层条件下培养,3 d细胞贴壁良好,并形成复层,而后在密封条件下进行间歇静水压(施加强度10 MPa,加压频率1 Hz,4 h/d)培养,设立无间歇静水压且其他条件相同的培养细胞为对照组。在第4,7,11,14,17天,通过显微镜观察细胞形态变化,应用Real-time PCR检测Aggrecan,COL-2,SOX-9的mRNA表达水平。

结果与结论:经间歇静水压作用后,ATDC5细胞表现出较明显的斑块样改变和细胞浓聚现象;Aggrecan、COL-2 mRNA表达水平明显升高,SOX-9 mRNA虽然与对照组变化不大,但也出现了先抑后扬的特点。结果表明,间歇静水压影响ATDC5软骨细胞向软骨方向分化的基因表达,促进软骨特征基质的分泌,利于向软骨细胞分化成熟。

ORCID: 0000-0003-0911-8294(张强)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 间歇动力压, ATDC5 细胞, 软骨细胞, 细胞分化, 力学刺激, 细胞培养

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cartilage tissue repair is an important field of tissue engineering. How to use engineering technology to effectively differentiate seed cells into chondrocytes is a focus and difficulty in the field of tissue engineering. At present, it is difficult to make seed cells differentiate into mature and stable chondrocytes by simple orientation-inducing culture. Thereafter, the authors preliminarily studied the induced directional differentiation using intermittent hydrostatic pressure stimulation based on the characteristics of ATDC5 chondrocytes, in addition to the use of effective culture solution.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of intermittent hydrostatic pressure on the early-term chondrocyte differentiation of ATDC5 cells.

METHODS: ATDC5 cell lines were cultured in multilayer. Cells adhered well with multiple-layer formation after 3 days, and were then sealed to maintain sterility. Intermittent hydrostatic pressure was applied to the cultures (10 MPa, 1 Hz, 4 h/d). Cells cultured with no intermittent hydrostatic pressure served as control group. Morphological changes of the cells were observed under microscope at 4, 7, 11, 14, and 17 days. Expression levels of Aggrecan, COL-2 and SOX-9 mRNA were detected by real-time PCR.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After application of intermittent hydrostatic pressure, ATDC5 cells aggregated and appeared with obvious patchy changes. The mRNA expression levels of Aggrecan and COL-2 were significantly increased. SOX-9 mRNA expression level showed no significant difference compared with the control group, but presented with fall-rise pattern. Intermittent hydrostatic pressure influences the mRNA expression related to chondrocyte differentiation and promotes the secretion of chondrogenic matrix. This method is contributive to the mature cartilage differentiation. 

Key words: intermittent hydrostatic pressure, ATDC5 cells, chondrocytes, cell differentiation, mechanical stimulation, cell culture

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