中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (14): 2274-2279.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3111

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨折愈合过程中Runx2基因的作用机制

吴钰坤1,韩  杰2,温帅波1   

  1. 1广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530011;2广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院关节与运动医学科,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530011
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-06 修回日期:2020-05-12 接受日期:2020-06-17 出版日期:2021-05-18 发布日期:2020-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 韩杰,副主任医师,硕士生导师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院关节与运动医学科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011
  • 作者简介:吴钰坤,男,1995年生,福建省漳州市人,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨关节相关疾病的中西医结合诊治。
  • 基金资助:
    广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S2019070),项目负责人:韩杰;广西中医药大学“岐黄工程”高层次人才团队培养项目(04B1804804),项目负责人:韩杰;广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2020KY07017),项目负责人:韩杰

Mechanism of Runx2 gene in fracture healing

Wu Yukun1, Han Jie2, Wen Shuaibo1   

  1. 1Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Joint and Sports Medicine, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2020-05-06 Revised:2020-05-12 Accepted:2020-06-17 Online:2021-05-18 Published:2020-12-31
  • Contact: Han Jie, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Joint and Sports Medicine, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Wu Yukun, Master candidate, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Guangxi Medical Hygiene Appropriate Technology Development, Promotion and Application Project, No. S2019070 (to HJ); “Qihuang Engineering” Project for High-level Talent Team Training Cultivation of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 04B1804804 (to HJ); Youth Teacher Scientific Research Ability Improvement Project of Guangxi Universities, No. 2020KY07017 (to HJ)

摘要:

文题释义:
骨折愈合:是一种特殊的创伤愈合反应,骨骼完整性的恢复得益于骨骼再生的愈合反应,然而有一部分骨折却难以愈合,如何促进骨折的愈合已成为骨科临床常见的一个难题。
Runx2基因:Runx2作为转录因子Runt域家族成员的其中一个,其最初由人类基因组组织命名委员会(HUGO)采用了Runx这个术语来指代编码runt相关蛋白的基因。Runx2结合特定的DNA序列来调节众多基因的转录,从而控制间充质干细胞的成骨细胞发育、成熟为母细胞,在骨形成、软骨形成、骨代谢相关疾病方面起着重要的作用。

背景:骨折愈合的基础是骨膜成骨细胞再生,Runx2对于骨细胞发育乃至骨形成都至关重要。                                               
目的:综述国内外相关文献,总结Runx2基因与骨折愈合之间的关系,了解探讨Runx2基因在骨折愈合中的作用机制及前景。

方法:中文以“Runx2,骨折愈合,成骨细胞,软骨细胞,破骨细胞”检索 CNKI、万方、维普数据库;英文以“runx2,fracture healing,osteoblasts,chondrocytes,osteoclasts”检索 PubMed数据库,收录与Runx2基因在骨折愈合中的作用机制相关的文献报道,按照选文标准对文献进行筛选,并排除重复性研究及年代久远的文献。共纳入52篇文章进行综述分析。
结果与结论:①Runx2在调控骨骼相关基因中发挥着重要作用,它不仅通过调节成骨细胞、软骨细胞、破骨细胞等骨细胞来调控骨吸收、骨形成与骨重建的过程,同时还可以与Wnt、骨形态发生蛋白/转化生长因子β信号传导通路,以及甲状旁腺激素、成纤维细胞生长因子分子之间相互作用来维持成骨细胞的形成和分化;②Runx2已经通过多项动物实验证实可对骨细胞分化增殖相关因素进行有效调控转录;③目前还未清楚掌握Runx2在细胞因子和信号通路中相关的作用机制。   
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9260-1118 (吴钰坤) 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 基因, 骨折愈合, 骨代谢, 成骨细胞, 软骨细胞, 破骨细胞, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Regeneration of periosteal osteoblasts is essential for fracture healing. Runx2 is crucial for bone cell development and even for bone formation.
OBJECTIVE: To review relevant domestic and foreign literatures, summarize the relationship between Runx2 gene and fracture healing, and understand the mechanism and prospect of Runx2 gene in fracture healing.
METHODS: CNKI, WanFang, VIP, and PubMed databases were retrieved with the keywords of “runx2, fracture healing, osteoblasts, chondrocytes, osteoclasts” in Chinese and English, respectively. Literature reports related to the mechanism of Runx2 gene in fracture healing were included. According to the selection criteria, the literature was screened, and the repetitive research and the long-standing literature were excluded. A total of 52 articles were included for review and analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Runx2 plays important roles in regulation of skeletal development-related genes. Runx2 regulates the processes of bone resorption, formation and remodeling by regulating osteoblasts, chondrocytes, osteoclasts and other bone cells. It also can maintain the formation and differentiation of osteoblasts by interaction with Wnt, bone morphogenetic protein/transforming growth factor β signaling pathways, parathyroid hormone and fibroblast growth factor molecules. Runx2 has been confirmed by a number of animal experiments that it can effectively regulate the transcription and related factors of osteocyte differentiation and proliferation. However, the mechanism of Runx2 in cytokines and signal pathways still remains unclear.


Key words:  bone, gene, fracture healing, bone metabolism, osteoblasts, chondrocytes, osteoclasts, review

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