中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 798-806.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3018

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨形态发生蛋白在关节软骨再生过程中的作用与应用

邓桢翰1,黄  勇2,肖璐璐2,陈昱霖3,朱伟民1,陆  伟1,王大平1   

  1. 1深圳大学第一附属医院,深圳市第二人民医院运动医学科,广东省深圳市   518035;2深圳大学医学部临床医学系,广东省深圳市   518000;3深圳市龙华区人民医院白石龙社区健康服务中心,广东省深圳市   518000
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-10 修回日期:2020-02-15 接受日期:2020-04-11 出版日期:2021-02-18 发布日期:2020-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 朱伟民,博士,主任医师,深圳大学第一附属医院,深圳市第二人民医院运动医学科,广东省深圳市 518035 陆伟,博士,主任医师,深圳大学第一附属医院,深圳市第二人民医院运动医学科,广东省深圳市 518035
  • 作者简介:邓桢翰,男,1989年生,广东省深圳市人,汉族,博士,主治医师,主要从事软骨退变、损伤、修复与再生方面研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81902303);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2020A1515011046)

Role and application of bone morphogenetic proteins in articular cartilage regeneration

Deng Zhenhan1, Huang Yong2, Xiao Lulu2, Chen Yulin3, Zhu Weimin1, Lu Wei1, Wang Daping1   

  1. 1Department of Sports Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518035, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Clinical Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China; 3Baishilong Community Health Service Center, Shenzhen Longhua People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2020-02-10 Revised:2020-02-15 Accepted:2020-04-11 Online:2021-02-18 Published:2020-12-01
  • Contact: Zhu Weimin, MD, Chief physician, Department of Sports Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Lu Wei, MD, Chief physician, Department of Sports Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518035, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Deng Zhenhan, MD, Attending physician, Department of Sports Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518035, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81902303; Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation, No. 2020A1515011046

摘要:

文题释义:
骨形态发生蛋白:由多种细胞分泌产生的多功能蛋白,可诱导动物或人间充质细胞分化为骨、软骨、韧带、肌腱和神经组织。因具有诱导骨外组织发生软骨内成骨的能力,故被称为骨形态发生蛋白。
软骨再生:通过促进机体自身软骨细胞进行局部增殖,修复磨损或者缺损的软骨,使关节面变平滑,恢复关节软骨原有结构,起到关节保护作用。

背景:关节软骨退变是导致骨关节炎最主要的原因。骨形态发生蛋白在软骨再生和修复中起着重要作用。
目的:综述骨形态发生蛋白在关节软骨再生过程中的作用和应用研究进展。
方法:应用计算机检索 PubMed 数据库及 Elsevier 数据库,检索词为“bone morphogenetic proteins,BMPs,arthritis,osteoarthritis,OA,cartilage,chondrocyte”,共检索到相关文献272篇,最终选取符合标准的文献96篇,对其进行分析、归纳和总结,还有27篇文献为概念类相关文献,最终纳入文献123篇。
结果与结论:骨形态发生蛋白参与了包含细胞增殖、分化、迁移、凋亡等诸多生物学过程,在骨和软骨形成过程中发挥了重要作用。骨形态发生蛋白通过与不同的受体结合,参与了多种信号通路级联反应,保护关节软骨免受炎症、创伤等导致的软骨破坏。骨形态发生蛋白单独或与其他细胞因子联合使用能够修复软骨缺损和改善退行性病变,促进关节软骨细胞的分化和再生。但是目前将骨形态发生蛋白广泛应用于软骨再生还有一些实际问题亟待解决,例如缺乏有效的生物支架材料,使用生物制剂的最优剂量和作用时间点及其毒副作用等。今后的研究将围绕如何解决以上问题开展,骨形态发生蛋白的广泛应用将为软骨损伤和以骨关节炎为代表的软骨退行性病变的靶向治疗开启新的纪元。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-8269(邓桢翰) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 骨形态发生蛋白, 关节软骨, 软骨细胞, 骨关节炎, 软骨再生, 软骨损伤, 生物制剂, 成软骨分化, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Articular cartilage degeneration is the main cause of osteoarthritis. Bone morphogenetic proteins play an important role in cartilage regeneration and repair.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of bone morphogenetic protein in the process of articular cartilage regeneration.
METHODS: A computer-based online search of PubMed and Elsevier databases was performed using the keywords “bone morphogenetic proteins, BMPs, arthritis, osteoarthritis, OA, cartilage, chondrocyte” in English. A total of 272 papers were retrieved, 96 of which were included in final analysis. Another 27 papers related to concepts were also included. Therefore, 123 papers are finally included.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bone morphogenetic proteins participate in many biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, and apoptosis, and play an important role in the formation of bone and cartilage. Bone morphogenetic proteins participate in a variety of signaling pathway cascades by binding to different receptors, which can protect articular cartilage from cartilage destruction caused by inflammation and trauma. Bone morphogenetic proteins alone or in combination with other cytokines can repair cartilage defects improve degenerative lesions, and promote the differentiation and regeneration of articular chondrocytes. However, there are still some practical problems that need to be solved for the widespread use of bone morphogenetic proteins in cartilage regeneration, such as the safety of drug transporters, the lack of effective biological scaffold materials, the optimal dosage and time point of use of biological agents, and their toxic and side effects. Future research will focus on how to solve the above problems. The widespread application of bone morphogenetic proteins will open a new era for targeted treatment of cartilage damage and cartilage degenerative diseases represented by osteoarthritis.

Key words: bone, bone morphogenetic protein, articular cartilage, chondrocyte, osteoarthritis, cartilage regeneration, cartilage injury, biological agent, chondrogenic differentiation, review

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