中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (19): 3035-3041.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2067

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

嗅鞘细胞培养上清液促进大鼠周围神经损伤后的修复与再生

杨雨洁,夏  冰,高楗勃,李胜友,马  腾,黄景辉,罗卓荆   

  1. 空军军医大学西京医院骨科,陕西省西安市  710032
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-09 修回日期:2019-09-10 接受日期:2019-10-15 出版日期:2020-07-08 发布日期:2020-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 罗卓荆,博士,主任医师,教授,空军军医大学西京医院骨科,陕西省西安市 710032 并列通讯作者:黄景辉,博士,副主任医师,副教授,空军军医大学西京医院骨科,陕西省西安市 710032
  • 作者简介:杨雨洁,男,1991年生,山东省莱州市人,汉族,2014年第四军医大学毕业,医师,主要从事骨科及神经再生方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81730065);国家自然科学基金(81672148)

Cell culture supernatant of olfactory ensheathing cells promotes nerve regeneration after peripheral nerve injury in rats

Yang Yujie, Xia Bing, Gao Jianbo, Li Shengyou, Ma Teng, Huang Jinghui, Luo Zhuojing   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the Xijing Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2019-09-09 Revised:2019-09-10 Accepted:2019-10-15 Online:2020-07-08 Published:2020-04-08
  • Contact: Luo Zhuojing, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Orthopedics, the Xijing Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China Huang Jinghui, MD, Associate chief physician, Associate professor, Department of Orthopedics, the Xijing Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Yang Yujie, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Xijing Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.81730065 and 81672148

摘要:

文题释义:

细胞培养上清:细胞在正常生理过程中会释放一些信息物质,包括可溶性因子、细胞外囊泡、蛋白质、各种RNA等,这些物质能够在细胞间通讯,乃至在多种生理过程中发挥重要作用。在细胞培养过程中,这些物质由细胞分泌至细胞培养液中。这种含有细胞分泌的活性物质并去除了细胞碎片等杂质的培养液,称为细胞培养上清。

神经再生:损伤后的神经再生是一个复杂的生理过程,受多种因素的影响和调节。神经再生过程可归纳为3个方面:受损神经近端轴突的萌芽和伸长,再生轴突的髓鞘化,再生轴突与靶器官之间突触连接的重建。神经再生分为中枢神经再生及周围神经再生。受轴突外部再生微环境的影响,中枢神经再生较外周神经再生更为困难。

背景:既往研究发现嗅鞘细胞培养上清可以促进脊髓损伤后轴突再生及功能恢复,但应用于周围神经损伤治疗方面鲜有报道。

目的:探讨嗅鞘细胞培养上清是否有助于周围神经损伤后的神经修复。

方法:分离纯化嗅鞘细胞并鉴定,制备嗅鞘细胞培养上清。在体外环境将嗅鞘细胞培养上清作用于背根神经节组织块,观察背根神经节轴突生长情况;在体内环境将嗅鞘细胞培养上清应用于大鼠坐骨神经缺损模型,观察坐骨神经轴突再生及髓鞘化情况。

结果与结论:①嗅鞘细胞纯度高达(94.4±3.1)%;②与空白对照组和低剂量嗅鞘细胞上清组对比,高剂量嗅鞘细胞上清组背根神经节组织块的5根最长神经轴突平均长度显著增加(P < 0.05);③免疫荧光显示嗅鞘细胞上清处理组与自体神经移植组类似,再生神经贯通缺损区域,并且再生神经排列有序,神经再生情况显著优于空白对照组;④透射电子显微镜观察显示嗅鞘细胞上清处理组再生神经轴突的数量和髓鞘厚度显著高于空白对照组(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,嗅鞘细胞培养上清能够促进周围神经损伤后轴突再生及再生轴突的髓鞘化,为周围神经损伤提供了一种新的基于嗅鞘细胞的无细胞疗法。

ORCID: 0000-0002-9558-8585(杨雨洁)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 嗅鞘细胞, 细胞培养上清, 周围神经再生, 轴突再生, 髓鞘化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have found that the culture supernatant of the olfactory ensheathing cells is capable of promoting axonal regeneration and functional recovery after spinal cord injury, but there is a lack of research in the field of peripheral nerve.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether olfactory ensheathing cell culture supernatant is beneficial for nerve repair after peripheral nerve injury.

METHODS: Olfactory ensheathing cells were isolated and purified, to prepare the supernatant. The olfactory ensheathing cell culture supernatant was applied to the dorsal root ganglion tissue block in vitro to observe the axon growth of the dorsal root ganglion. The olfactory ensheathing cell culture supernatant was applied to a rat sciatic nerve defect model in vivo to examine its effect on axonal regeneration and myelinization of the injured nerve.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The purity of olfactory ensheathing cells was (94.4±3.1)%. Compared with the blank control and low dose olfactory ensheathing cell culture groups, the average length of five longest axons in dorsal root ganglion tissue mass in the high dose olfactory ensheathing cells culture group was significantly increased (P < 0.05). Immunofluorescence showed that the regenerated nerve penetrated through the defect area and the regenerated nerve was arranged orderly in the olfactory ensheathing cell culture and the autologous nerve groups, which was significantly superior to that in the blank control group. Transmission electron microscope observed that the number of regenerated nerve axons and the thickness of myelin sheath in the olfactory ensheathing cell culture group were significantly higher than those in the blank control group (P < 0.05). These results indicate that the supernatant of the olfactory ensheathing cells can promote axonal regeneration after peripheral nerve injury and the myelination of the regenerated axons, which provides a new olfactory ensheathing cells-based acellular therapy for peripheral nerve injury.

Key words: olfactory ensheathing cells, cell culture supernatant, peripheral nerve regeneration, axonal regrowth, myelinization

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