中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (19): 3042-3047.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2072

• 干细胞基础实验 basic experiments of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

背根神经节电穿孔转染神经元技术的改进

齐士斌1,马艳霞2,张浩楠1,马进进1,徐金辉1,赛吉拉夫1,2   

  1. 1苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏省苏州市  215006;2苏州大学骨科研究所,江苏省苏州市  215007
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-05 修回日期:2019-09-07 接受日期:2019-10-19 出版日期:2020-07-08 发布日期:2020-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 赛吉拉夫,博士,教授,苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏省苏州市 215006;苏州大学骨科研究所,江苏省苏州市 215007
  • 作者简介:齐士斌,男,1992年生,安徽省蚌埠市人,汉族,苏州大学在读硕士,主要从事神经再生研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81772353,81571189)

Improving neuronal transfection by electroporation of dorsal root ganglion

Qi Shibin1, Ma Yanxia2, Zhang Haonan1, Ma Jinjin1, Xu Jinhui1, Saijilafu1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Orthopedics Institute of Soochow University, Suzhou 215007, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2019-09-05 Revised:2019-09-07 Accepted:2019-10-19 Online:2020-07-08 Published:2020-04-08
  • Contact: Saijilafu, MD, Professor, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China; Orthopedics Institute of Soochow University, Suzhou 215007, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Qi Shibin, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81772353 and 81571189

摘要:

文题释义:

背根神经节:具有一组不同的感觉神经元,向大脑传递不同的感觉刺激,如疼痛、温度、触摸和身体姿势。背根神经节电穿孔是基因转染中通过非病毒的方式以物理方法转染神经元的技术。

周围神经损伤:各种原因导致周围神经支配区域的感觉、运动及营养障碍。文献报道周围神经损伤常伴随损伤近端的神经元胞体的肿胀、尼氏体消失、细胞核偏移;损伤远端轴突发生华勒氏变性、许旺细胞增殖等现象。

背景:背根神经节电穿孔技术是一种研究神经再生的高效基因转染方法,以往背根神经节电穿孔的电压条件使得标记的神经元及轴突数目较少,统计误差较高。

目的:提高神经元及其轴突的标记率,为周围神经再生的研究提供理论依据。

方法:以增强型绿色荧光蛋白为观察指标优化背根神经节电穿孔技术在神经元轴突再生方面的应用。将ICR小鼠随机分为2组,分别行背根神经节电穿孔手术,检测在35 V和60 V电压干预下神经元及其轴突的标记率。

结果与结论:①35 V和60 V电压未造成神经元明显死亡;②与35 V电压相比,60 V电压条件下标记的神经元及其轴突数量显著增加,且通过损伤部位的轴突数量明显增多(P < 0.05);③60 V电压对实验动物未造成行为功能损害;④结果表明,60 V电压能够使神经元及其轴突的标记率增高,其结果能够为周围神经元轴突再生研究提供依据。

ORCID: 0000-0001-8681-1346(齐士斌)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 背根神经节, 轴突, 电穿孔, 电压, 周围神经, 标记率

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Electroporation of dorsal root ganglion is a high-efficiency gene transfection method to study nerve regeneration. In the past, the voltage condition of dorsal root ganglion electroporation resulted in a reduction in the number of labeled neurons and axons, with a high statistical error.

OBJECTIVE: To improve the marker rate of neurons and their axons, and to provide theoretical basis for the study of peripheral nerve regeneration.

METHODS: The enhanced green fluorescent protein was as an outcome measure to optimize dorsal root ganglion electroporation in axonal regeneration. ICR mice were randomly divided into two groups, respectively, and underwent dorsal root ganglion electroperforation surgery to detect the labeling rates of neurons and their axons under the intervention of 35 and 60 V voltages.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Voltages at 35 and 60 V did not cause significant neuronal death. Compared with 35 V voltage, 60 V voltage significantly increased the labeling rate of neurons and their axons as well as the number of axons passing through the injured site (P < 0.05). The 60 V voltage did not damage the behavioral function of the experimental animals. These results suggest that 60 V voltage can increase the labeling rate of neurons and their axons, providing a basis for the study of axonal regeneration in peripheral nerves.

Key words: dorsal root ganglion, axon, electroporation, voltage, peripheral nerve, labeling rate

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