中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (31): 4979-4985.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2121

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪干细胞外泌体可促进大鼠海绵体神经再生

谷遇伯1,张东亮1,苑  炜1,2,宋鲁杰1   

  1. 1上海交通大学附属第六人民医院,上海市  200233;2潍坊市人民医院,山东省潍坊市  261000
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-23 修回日期:2019-09-26 接受日期:2019-10-15 出版日期:2020-11-08 发布日期:2020-09-03
  • 通讯作者: 宋鲁杰,博士,副主任医师,硕士生导师,上海交通大学附属第六人民医院,上海市 200233
  • 作者简介:谷遇伯,男,1990年生,山东省菏泽市人,汉族,上海交通大学医学院在读硕士,医师,主要从事组织工程与再生医学研究。 张东亮,男,1991年生,河南省驻马店市人,汉族,上海交通大学医学院在读博士,主要从事干细胞组织工程修复重建研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81671451);上海市自然科学基金(18ZR1429200);上海交通大学-香港科技大学联合科研基金(WF610561702)

Exosomes from adipose-derived stem cells can promote cavernous nerve regeneration in rats

Gu Yubo1, Zhang Dongliang1, Yuan Wei1,2, Song Lujie1   

  1. 1Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China; 2Weifang People’s Hospital, Weifang 261000, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2019-09-23 Revised:2019-09-26 Accepted:2019-10-15 Online:2020-11-08 Published:2020-09-03
  • Contact: Song Lujie, MD, Associate chief surgeon, Master’s supervisor, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China
  • About author:Gu Yubo, Master candidate, Surgical resident, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China Zhang Dongliang, Doctoral candidate, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81671451; the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai, No. 18ZR1429200; the Shanghai Jiao Tong University- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Joint Research Foundation, No. WF610561702

摘要:

文题释义:

外泌体:一种由细胞分泌的微小囊泡,具有脂质双层膜结构,直径范围为20-150 nm。外泌体具有其母细胞的某些特性,含有细胞特异的蛋白、脂质和核酸,能携带信号分子传递给其他细胞从而改变靶细胞的功能状态。干细胞外泌体能在4 条件下临时保存,也可在-80 ℃长期保存。相较于干细胞,其储存和运输更为方便,且避免了冻存和复苏可能造成的细胞活力减弱和功能改变,具有较高的临床转化价值。

盆大神经节:雄性大鼠盆大神经节走行于前列腺背侧叶背部,呈白色半透明星状或人字形,接受盆神经和腹下神经支配,其节后分支主要有支配膀胱的膀胱支和支配阴茎的海绵体神经。盆大神经节不仅含有副交感性胆碱能神经元,也有去甲肾上腺素能神经元、交感性胆碱能神经元及多种肽能神经元。在结构功能上与其他种属动物的盆神经丛相似,在盆腔脏器的功能活动中起重要作用。

背景:海绵体神经是调控阴茎勃起的重要神经,在盆腔手术或外伤中容易受到损伤,导致阴茎勃起功能障碍。干细胞来源外泌体对于受损海绵体神经再生的直接影响目前尚无研究报道。

目的:观察脂肪干细胞外泌体对海绵体神经再生的影响。

方法:体外构建大鼠盆大神经节三维培养模型,培养24 h后实验组换成含有青霉素-链霉素和脂肪干细胞来源外泌体的RPMI-1640培养基,外泌体浓度为1015 L-1,对照组仍使用含有青霉素-链霉素的RPMI-1640培养基。干预开始后第259天观察两组海绵体神经断端再生情况,并测量轴突生长长度,用以评价海绵体神经再生能力。

结果与结论:从大鼠肾周脂肪组织获得的原代脂肪干细胞贴壁生长,形态稳定,能够诱导分化为脂肪、骨和软骨;提取自第3代脂肪干细胞的外泌体呈大小均一的囊泡结构,直径集中在85 nm附近;三维培养体系中的海绵体神经自身具有一定的再生能力,外泌体干预后259 d实验组海绵体神经再生情况均优于对照组,轴突再生长度明显大于对照组;结果表明,脂肪干细胞来源外泌体直接作用于海绵体神经,对其再生具有显著的促进作用。

ORCID: 0000-0002-6271-3685(谷遇伯)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 脂肪干细胞, 外泌体,  海绵体神经,  盆大神经节,  轴突,  再生,  三维培养

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cavernous nerve is one of the main nerves regulating penile erection, which is easy to be damaged in pelvis surgery and due to trauma and induce erectile dysfunction. The direct effect of stem cell-derived exosome on the regeneration of injured cavernous nerve has not been reported yet.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of the exosomes from adipose-derived stem cells on the regeneration of cavernous nerve.

METHODS: Three-dimensional culture model of rat nerve tissue in vitro was constructed. After 24 hours of incubation, the experimental group was incubated in the RPMI-1640 medium containing penicillin-streptomycin and exosomes (1015/L) from adipose-derived stem cells. The control group was incubated in the RPMI-1640 medium. The length of axon regeneration at the incisal edge of the cavernous nerve was measured to evaluate the regeneration ability of the cavernous nerve at 2, 5 and 9 days after intervention.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Adipose-derived stem cells extracted from rat perirenal adipose tissue adhered with stable morphology and could be induced to differentiate into adipose, bone and cartilage. The exosomes extracted from the passage 3 adipose-derived stem cells showed similar vesicle structure with a diameter near 85 nm. In the three-dimensional culture system, the regeneration ability of the cavernous nerve itself was certain. The axon regeneration length in the experimental group was significantly longer than that in the control group at 2, 5 and 9 days after intervention. The exosomes from adipose-derived stem cells directly act on the cavernous nerve and have a significant promoting effect on nerve regeneration.

Key words: adipose-derived stem cells,  exosomes,  cavernous nerve,  major pelvic ganglion,  axon,  regeneration,  three-dimensional culture

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