中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (31): 5002-5006.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2105

• 干细胞研究方案 stem cells study protocols • 上一篇    下一篇

结直肠癌细胞来源外泌体对CD8+T细胞的免疫调节

李振想1,姜孝奎1,申芳芳2,李韶山1   

  1. 新乡医学院第三附属医院,1普外科,2科研科,河南省新乡市  453000
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-15 修回日期:2019-10-19 接受日期:2019-11-25 出版日期:2020-11-08 发布日期:2020-09-04
  • 通讯作者: 李韶山,硕士,主任医师,新乡医学院第三附属医院普外科,河南省新乡市 453000
  • 作者简介:李振想,男,1983年生,汉族,河南省开封市人, 2010年新乡医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事结直肠肿瘤研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(1504814)

Immuoregulatory effects of colorectal cancer cell-derived exosomes on CD8+ T cells

Li Zhenxiang1, Jiang Xiaokui1, Shen Fangfang2, Li Shaoshan1   

  1. 1Department of General Surgery, 2Department of Scientific Research, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2019-10-15 Revised:2019-10-19 Accepted:2019-11-25 Online:2020-11-08 Published:2020-09-04
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China for the Youth, No. 1504814

摘要:

文题释义:

外泌体:是直径在30-100 nm之间的双层脂质膜囊泡,可由不同类型的细胞分泌,存在于多种体液中,包括血液、尿液、支气管肺泡灌洗液,甚至在唾液和乳汁中也可发现外泌体。

外周血淋巴细胞:外周血单个核细胞是外周血中具有单个核的细胞,包括淋巴细胞和单核细胞。外周血淋巴细胞主要包括T细胞和B细胞。

背景:关于人结直肠癌细胞来源外泌体对于免疫细胞功能影响的报道较少。

目的:探讨人结直肠癌细胞系Lovo来源外泌体对人CD8+T细胞的免疫调节作用。

方法:收集Lovo细胞来源外泌体检测其表面特异性标志,BCA检测总蛋白量。将Lovo细胞来源外泌体与人外周血淋巴细胞共培养96 h,通过流式细胞术检测CD8+T细胞的增殖情况、CD8+T细胞表面活化标志CD38HLA-DR的表达以及细胞因子γ-干扰素和白细胞介素2的分泌水平。

结果与结论:①提取的外泌体表达CD9CD63;②Lovo细胞来源外泌体抑制CD8+T细胞表面CD38HLA-DR的表达并抑制CD8+T细胞的增殖,同时降低CD8+T细胞分泌γ-干扰素水平;③结果表明Lovo细胞来源外泌体可抑制人CD8+T细胞的活化及功能。

ORCID: 0000-0002-3497-0502(李振想)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 结直肠癌细胞, 外泌体,  CD8+T细胞,  免疫调节,  γ-干扰素

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Little has been reported on the effect of exosomes derived from human colorectal cancer cells on the function of immunocytes.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the immunomodulatory effect of exosomes derived from human colorectal cancer cells on CD8+ T cells.

METHODS: Exosomes were extracted from Lovo cell lines, and the expression of specific landmarks was detected. Total protein level was detected by BCA assay. Exosomes derived from Lovo cells were co-cultured with human peripheral blood lymphocytes for 96 hours. The proliferation of CD8+ T cells was detected by flow cytometry. The expression of CD38 and HLA-DR markers and levels of interferon-γ and interleukin-2 were detected.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The CD63 and CD9 landmarks were extracted. Exosomes derived from Lovo cells could inhibit the expression of CD38+ and HLA-DR indicators of CD8+ T cells and suppress CD8+ T cell proliferation. Additionally, it could decrease the level of interferon-γ secreted by CD8+ T cells. These results indicate that exosomes derived from Lovo cells can inhibit the activation and function of CD8+ T cells.

Key words: colorectal cancer,  exosomes,  CD8+T cells,  immunoregulation,  interferon-γ

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