中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 98-102.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.01.018

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

重复经颅磁刺激联合嗅鞘细胞移植治疗脊髓损伤

姜  泳,迟晓飞,邹喜军,慈  元,姚  琦,杨茂伟   

  1. 大连市骨科医院,辽宁省大连市  116011
  • 出版日期:2017-01-08 发布日期:2017-03-15
  • 作者简介:姜泳,男,1978年生, 2006年贵州医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事脊柱外科研究。
  • 基金资助:

    大连市科技发展计划支持项目(2013E15SF168)

Combination of olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of spinal cord injury

Jiang Yong, Chi Xiao-fei, Zou Xi-jun, Ci Yuan, Yao Qi, Yang Mao-wei   

  1. Orthopaedic Hospital of Dalian, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China
  • Online:2017-01-08 Published:2017-03-15
  • About author:Jiang Yong, Master, Associate chief physician, Orthopaedic Hospital of Dalian, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Development Plan of Dalian City, No. 2013E15SF168

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
嗅鞘细胞:
是目前所知惟一能够诱导支持周围神经长入中枢神经的胶质细胞,移植入脊髓后不但能诱导神经再生,还能促进损伤脊髓的功能恢复。嗅鞘细胞主要位于嗅神经纤维和嗅球外层,为嗅觉系统中主要的非神经元细胞,与大多数神经元不同的是嗅神经元在机体内,终生保持不断更新再生的能力。
经颅磁刺激:是磁刺激所产生的磁场在脑内诱发出局部的感应电流促使神经细胞去极化,从而起到神经刺激和神经调节作用的一种技术。重复的经颅磁刺激可以调节皮质的兴奋性,称为重复经颅磁刺激。不同的刺激参数,决定重复经颅磁刺激对大脑皮质的兴奋性是增强还是抑制,这种增强或抑制效应在序列刺激结束后仍可存在一段时间,因此重复经颅磁刺激在对机体行为的改善和治疗上具备相应的潜能。重复经颅磁刺激因其具有无创、无痛、不良反应发生率低以及较易对颅脑深部进行刺激等优点而被广泛应用于临床。

 

摘要
背景:
传统观念认为哺乳动物的脑和脊髓损伤后不能再生,脊髓损伤后功能恢复的预后希望很渺茫。
目的:分析经颅磁刺激联合嗅鞘细胞移植治疗大鼠脊髓损伤的修复效果。
方法:对80只大鼠进行脊髓损伤模型制备,随机等分成4组,胸髓横断损伤组、嗅鞘细胞移植组、重复经颅磁刺激组及联合组。各组大鼠行T10全椎板切除建立胸髓横断损伤动物模型,造模24 h后,嗅鞘细胞移植组和联合组大鼠在损伤区附近注射嗅鞘细胞,重复经颅磁刺激组及联合组大鼠于左前囟上方接受重复经颅磁刺激治疗。
结果与结论:移植4周后,与其他3组相比,重复经颅磁刺激联合嗅鞘细胞移植组大鼠运动功能恢复明显,运动功能BBB评分升高,坐骨神经电生理功能明显恢复,损伤脊髓修复较好。提示重复经颅磁刺激联合嗅鞘细胞移植治疗大鼠脊髓损伤可以获得显著疗效,两者联合应用可明显促进脊髓损伤后的轴突再生及功能恢复。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-2351-777X(姜泳)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 嗅鞘细胞, 重复经颅磁刺激, 脊髓损伤, BBB评分, 神经电生理学检查, 苏木精-伊红染色, 嗜银染色, 神经丝蛋白, 免疫组化染色

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Conventional wisdom suggests that the mammalian brain and spinal cord cannot be regenerated after injury and the hope for functional recovery is slim after spinal cord injury.
OBJECTIVE: To test and analyze the therapeutic effect of olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in spinal cord injury rats. 
METHODS: Eighty rats were used to make spinal cord injury models by T10 laminectomy and then rat models were equivalently randomized into model, cell transplantation, rTMS, and combined treatment groups. Twenty-four hours after modeling, rats in the latter three groups were given olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation around the injured region, rTMS above the left anterior bregma, or their combination, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 4 weeks following transplantation, the motor function of rats in the combined treatment group was significantly improved, accompanied by increased Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan score and significantly improved sciatic nerve electrophysiological function. These findings indicate that the olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation combined with rTMS treatment achieves remarkable outcomes, and the combined treatment can significantly improve the axonal regeneration and functional recovery after spinal cord injury.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Spinal Cord Injuries, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Tissue Engineering

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