中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 92-97.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.01.017

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

人羊膜间充质干细胞移植治疗去卵巢骨质疏松

雷  鸣1,刘春颖2,刘晓峰1,孙  琳3,郑文奎1   

  1. 1河北大学附属医院骨科,河北省保定市  071000
    2河北大学医学部药理教研室,河北省保定市  071000
    3河北省容城县人民医院放射科,河北省保定市  071700
  • 出版日期:2017-01-08 发布日期:2017-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 郑文奎,硕士,主治医师,河北大学附属医院骨科,河北省保定市 071000
  • 作者简介:雷鸣,男,1983年生,河北省保定市人,汉族,2010年河北医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事老年性或绝经后骨质疏松方面的研究。

Effect of human amniotic membrane mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on ovariectomized osteoporosis

Lei Ming1, Liu Chun-ying2, Liu Xiao-feng1, Sun Lin3, Zheng Wen-kui1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China
    2Department of Pharmacology, Medical School of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China
    3Department of Radiation, People’s Hospital of Rongcheng County, Baoding 071700, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2017-01-08 Published:2017-03-15
  • Contact: Zheng Wen-kui, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Lei Ming, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
人羊膜间充质干细胞:
是多种细胞的前体细胞,具有多向分化潜能,在一定条件下可诱导成软骨细胞、成骨细胞和脂肪细胞,是目前运用组织工程的主要种子细胞之一。人羊膜间充质干细胞在体外扩增后移植到以内,可对多种组织损伤进行修复。人羊膜间充质干细胞移植对去卵巢骨质疏松尚需要进一步的研究。
骨质疏松:主要病因为骨密度降低,骨组织的微观结构受到破坏。绝经期妇女是骨质疏松症的高发人群,主要表现为骨折发生率高、骨骼疼痛及身高变低等。目前,研究者普遍认为绝经期妇女的骨质疏松症与体内雌激素水平的改变有关,但是其机制尚不明确。

 

摘要
背景:
目前利用人羊膜间充质干细胞促进骨细胞分化成熟的相关研究缺乏,采用移植人羊膜间充质干细胞治疗骨质疏松很可能为骨质疏松的治疗打开新的视野。
目的:探讨人羊膜间充质干细胞移植对去卵巢骨质疏松大鼠骨代谢指标和骨组织微结构的影响及机制。
方法:选择雌性未孕的Wistar大鼠36只,随机分组,模型组23只行双侧卵巢切除,假手术组13只不切除卵巢。术后3个月,各组均取3只处死,ELISA法测定血清抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶和骨碱性磷酸酶水平,苏木精-伊红染色观察股骨结构的病理改变,判断造模情况。造模成功后,将模型组剩余20只大鼠随机分为2组,对照组和治疗组分别通过尾静脉注射氯化钠注射液和人羊膜间充质干细胞,2次/周,连续6周。细胞移植6周后,通过ELISA法测定血清抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶和骨碱性磷酸酶水平,RT-PCR、Western blot法检测大鼠股骨转录因子Runx2、Osterix基因和蛋白表达,苏木精-伊红染色观察骨组织微结构变化。
结果与结论:①造模3个月后,模型组大鼠血清骨碱性磷酸酶水平明显下降,抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶水平明显升高;苏木精-伊红染色结果显示,股骨骨小梁稀疏、数目明显减少甚至断裂,而假手术组骨小梁结构较完整,证明造模成功;②人羊膜间充质干细胞移植后6周,与对照组相比,治疗组骨碱性磷酸酶水平明显升高,抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶水平明显下降(P < 0.05);治疗组大鼠股骨转录因子Runx2、Osterix表达明显增加(P < 0.05);③细胞移植后6周,治疗组大鼠股骨新生骨小梁广泛形成,骨小梁结构破坏较对照组明显减轻;④结果表明,人羊膜间充质干细胞移植对去卵巢骨质疏松具有治疗作用,可能是通过促进Runx2、Osterix表达发挥作用。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-9388-923X(雷鸣)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 人羊膜间充质干细胞, 去卵巢, 大鼠, 骨质疏松

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are rare studies directly exploring the use of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells to promote differentiation and maturation of osteocytes. Therefore, human amniotic mesenchymal stem cell transplantation is likely to open new horizons for the treatment of osteoporosiss.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on bone metabolism index and bone microstructure in ovariectomized osteoporosis rats and the relevant mechanisms.
METHODS: Thirty-six female Wistar rats without pregnancy were randomly divided into sham and model group. Twenty-three rats in the model group were ovariectomized, and thirteen rats in the sham group received no treatment. Three months after ovariectomy, three rats from each group were executed. ELISA was used to detect serum levels of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRACP) and bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP). Hematoxylin-eosin staining was performed to observe the pathological changes of the bone. After successful modeling, the remaining rats in the model group were randomized into control and treatment groups, respectively given tail vein injection of sodium chloride and human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells, twice a week, for consecutive 6 weeks. Six weeks after cell transplantation, ELISA was used to detect serum levels of TRACP and BALP; RT-PCR and western blot assay were used to detect expressions of Runx2 and Osterix mRNA and protein; and hematoxylin-eosin staining was used to observe bone microstructure changes.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 3 months after ovariectomy, the rats in the model group exhibited significantly decreased BALP and remarkably increased TRACP as well as sparse number of bone trabeculae some of which were even ruptured shown by hematoxylin-eosin staining. However, the bone trabeculae of rats in the sham group still remained intact. These results indicated the successful modeling in the model group. At 6 weeks after cell transplantation, significantly increased BALP, Runx2, Osterix and significantly decreased TRACP were observed in the treatment group compared with the control group (P < 0.05). Additionally, there a wide-range formation of new bone trabeculae in the treatment group, and damage to the trabecular structure was milder in the treatment group than the control group. In summary, human amniotic mesenchymal stem cell transplantation exerts therapeutic effects on ovariectomized osteoporosis, probably through promotion of Runx2 and Osterix.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Osteoporosis, Tissue Engineering

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