中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (7): 1125-1129.doi: 10.12307/2022.155

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

中医药调控干细胞诱导分化的理论机制

惠小珊1,白  京1,2,周思远1,王  阶1,张金生3,何庆勇1,孟培培1   

  1. 1中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京市  100053;2陕西中医药大学,陕西省咸阳市  712046;3河南中医药大学第三附属医院,河南省郑州市 450046
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-04 修回日期:2020-09-18 接受日期:2020-10-22 出版日期:2022-03-08 发布日期:2021-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 王阶,博士生导师,中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京市 100053 张金生,博士生导师,河南中医药大学第三附属医院,河南省郑州市 450046
  • 作者简介:惠小珊,女,1992年生,汉族,中国中医科学院广安门医院在读博士,主要从事中西医结合治疗心血管疾病方面的研究。 白京,女,1995年生,汉族,中国中医科学院广安门医院在读硕士,主要从事中西医结合治疗心血管疾病方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81673893),项目负责人:张金生

Theoretical mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine theory on stem cell induced differentiation

Hui Xiaoshan1, Bai Jing1, 2, Zhou Siyuan1, Wang Jie1, Zhang Jinsheng3, He Qingyong1, Meng Peipei1   

  1. 1Guang’anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China; 2Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, Shaanxi Province, China; 3Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2020-09-04 Revised:2020-09-18 Accepted:2020-10-22 Online:2022-03-08 Published:2021-10-29
  • Contact: Wang Jie, Doctoral supervisor, Guang’anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China Zhang Jinsheng, Doctoral supervisor, Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Hui Xiaoshan, Doctoral candidate, Guang’anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China Bai Jing, Master candidate, Guang’anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China; Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81673893 (to ZJS)

摘要:

文题释义:
干细胞诱导分化:目前干细胞可以定向诱导出成骨细胞、软骨细胞、脂肪细胞、神经细胞、心肌细胞、血管内皮细胞等。干细胞体外定向诱导分化的原理,就是选择适当的诱导剂和诱导模式,通过诱导物与细胞表面受体结合或使细胞发生轻度可逆性损伤等,使被诱导细胞按预定的细胞类型方向分化,然后将这些定向分化的细胞进行分离和培养传代,从而得到人们所需要的细胞类型。
干细胞诱导分化的途径:目前实现诱导的途径主要包括外源性生长因子诱导干细胞分化、转基因诱导干细胞分化、通过将干细胞与其他细胞共培养的方式诱导干细胞分化等,其中添加外源因子是目前研究最多、成果最多的诱导方式。
背景:近年来学者们在中医理论指导下,以中医药干预干细胞诱导分化为定向细胞和(或)组织取得了一定的进展,逐渐成为组织工程研究领域的亮点与热点。但目前针对中医药理论与干细胞诱导分化的综述文献较少。
目的:以中医药理论为切入点探讨干细胞的诱导与分化,综述其研究与进展。
方法:分别以“中医药,理论,诱导分化,干细胞”“traditional Chinese medicine,TCM,theory,induced differentiation,mesenchymal stem cells”等为检索词,检索1978年1月至2019年12月中国期刊全文数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据库、PubMed、Web of Science数据库。以关键词结合主题词的全面检索方式,经过文题、摘要筛选,排除与研究目的相关性差及缺乏原创性、重复性研究的文献,对最终符合标准的57篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:中医药理论已运用于诸多干细胞的诱导分化研究中,尤其是中医药活血化瘀、益气、补肾填精等治法与方药在干细胞诱导分化研究中取得了一定的研究成果。以中医药理论为切入点探讨干细胞的诱导与分化,既可为干细胞的进一步深入研究开辟新的方向,亦可为中医药治疗相关疾病提供研究思路和导向,可能成为中医药走向现代化的一个标志,具有重大的现实意义。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0363-539X(惠小珊) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


关键词: 干细胞, 诱导, 分化, 中医药, 理论, 活血化瘀, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In recent years, under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, scholars have made certain progress in using traditional Chinese medicine to intervene stem cell induction and differentiation into directional cells and/or tissues, which has gradually become a highlight and hotspot in the field of tissue engineering research. However, there are few articles on traditional Chinese medicine theory and stem cell induced differentiation.
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the induction and differentiation of stem cells from traditional Chinese medicine theory and summarize its research and progress. 
METHODS: “Traditional Chinese medicine, theory, induced differentiation, mesenchymal stem cells” were respectively used as search words to retrieve Chinese Journal Full-Text Database, VIP, CBMdisc, Wanfang database, PubMed, and Web of Science from January 1978 to December 2019. With the comprehensive retrieval method of keywords combined with subject words, through the selection of text title and abstract, the author excluded the articles that were not correlated with the research purpose and lacked original and repetitive research, and summarized the 57 articles that finally met the standard.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The combination of traditional Chinese medicine theory and stem cell differentiation has been applied in the research of induced differentiation of many cells and tissues. In particular, some research achievements have been made in the differentiation and differentiation of stem cells by traditional Chinese medicine therapies and formulas, such as activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis, invigorating qi, nourishing kidney and filling essence. To explore the induction and differentiation of stem cells from traditional Chinese medicine theory can not only open up new directions for further in-depth study of stem cells, but also provide research ideas and guidance for the treatment of related diseases by traditional Chinese medicine, which may become a sign of modernization of traditional Chinese medicine and has great practical significance.

Key words: stem cells, induction, differentiation, traditional Chinese medicine, theory, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, review

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