中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (9): 1439-1444.doi: 10.12307/2022.443

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

人体唾液成分与骨质疏松/骨量低下

朱  婵1,2,韩栩珂1,2,姚承佼1,2,周  倩1,2,张  强3,陈  秋1,2   

  1. 1成都中医药大学附属医院,四川省成都市   610072;2成都中医药大学,四川省成都市   610075;3四川省骨科医院,四川省成都市   610041
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-14 修回日期:2021-07-15 接受日期:2021-08-14 出版日期:2022-03-28 发布日期:2021-12-10
  • 通讯作者: Chen Qiu, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan Province, China; Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan Province, China
  • 作者简介:朱婵,女,1988年生,四川省荣县人,汉族,成都中医药大学在读博士,主治医师,主要从事骨科、生殖内分泌、运动医学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重大疑难疾病中西医临床协作项目(CYW2019079),项目负责人:陈秋;国家中医药管理局项目[SATCM-2015-BZ(204)],项目负责人:陈秋;成都市重点科技应用示范项目(2019-YF09-00094-SN),项目负责人:陈秋

Human salivary components and osteoporosis/osteopenia

Zhu Chan1, 2, Han Xuke1, 2, Yao Chengjiao1, 2, Zhou Qian1, 2, Zhang Qiang3, Chen Qiu1, 2   

  1. 1Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan Province, China; 2Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan Province, China; 3Sichuan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2021-07-14 Revised:2021-07-15 Accepted:2021-08-14 Online:2022-03-28 Published:2021-12-10
  • Contact: 陈秋,教授,博士生导师,成都中医药大学附属医院,四川省成都市 610072;成都中医药大学,四川省成都市 6100756
  • About author:Zhu Chan, Doctoral candidate, Attending physician, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan Province, China; Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine Clinical Collaboration Project for Major and Intractable Diseases, No. CYW2019079 (to CQ); State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Project, No. SATCM-2015-BZ(204) (to CQ); Chengdu Key Technology Application Demonstration Project, No. 2019-YF09-00094-SN (to CQ)

摘要:

文题释义:
骨质疏松症:是最常见的增龄相关性骨骼疾病,是一种以骨量低、骨组织微结构损坏导致骨脆性增加,易发生骨折为特征的全身性骨病。在疾病初期通常没有明显的临床表现,因此被称为“静悄悄的流行病”。随着疾病的发展,骨质疏松性骨折的危害巨大,是老年患者致残和致死的主要原因之一。
唾液诊断:唾液由唾液腺分泌,可以清洁和保护口腔清洁并发挥抗菌和消化作用。唾液的成分复杂,收集方法简单,并且无创。随着唾液组学的快速发展,唾液被认为是体内生物标志物的集合,唾液成分在口腔疾病、干燥综合征、糖尿病、心血管疾病、感染性疾病和某些肿瘤中表现出良好的诊断性能。

背景:骨质疏松症是全世界面临的重要公共健康问题,危险人群的早期筛查和诊断可有效预防脆性骨折的发生。唾液作为一种非侵入性和安全的来源,有望在疾病的诊断和预后中发挥替代血液的作用。
目的:回顾唾液成分分析在骨质疏松/骨量低下领域的研究,以期找到最有前途和价值的唾液诊断标志物。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、The Cochrane Library、Web of Science以及中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库等数据库,检索截止时间至2021-06-01,同时检索其他相关灰色文献,获取所有涉及唾液成分与骨质疏松/骨量分析的相关研究,评价其方法学质量,筛选符合纳排标准的试验,并提取研究中的受试者信息、诊断方法、观察指标及试验结果等相关资料。
结果与结论:共有8篇符合标准的唾液成分与骨量低下/骨质疏松的相关性研究,其中横断面研究5篇(高质量文献2篇,中等质量文献3篇),病例-对照研究3篇(高质量文献1篇,中等质量文献2篇);关注了12种唾液成分指标,分别是唾液矿物质(钙、锌、磷、铜),唾液中的典型骨转换标志物(碱性磷酸酶、骨钙素、C-末端肽交联CTX、Ⅰ型原胶原N-端前肽P1NP),唾液中的某些生物活性肽(胃饥饿素、肥胖抑制素、α-防御素)以及唾液pH值。唾液钙可能是诊断骨质疏松症最有潜力的唾液指标之一,唾液皮质醇与骨量的关系值得深入研究。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0389-8085 (朱婵) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 唾液, 唾液钙, 生化标志物, 骨质疏松, 骨量减少, 系统综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is a critical public health issue among the world. Early screening and diagnosis for high-risk groups can effectively prevent the occurrence of osteoporosis related fractures. As a non-invasive and safe strategy, saliva is expected to be alternative choice in the diagnosis and prognosis of diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the potential salivary diagnostic markers through systematically reviewing the current studies of salivary component analysis in osteoporosis/osteopenia.
METHODS: Databases, including PubMed, EMbase, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese Science and Technology Periodical database (VIP), Wanfang database, and Chinese Biomedical database (CBM), were searched from inception to June 1, 2021 to collect all related trials. Grey literature was also searched. All relevant studies involving salivary component and osteoporosis/bone mass analysis were obtained to evaluate its methodological quality and to screen tests that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria; methodological quality was evaluated; baseline characteristics, diagnostic methods, observation indicators, and test results were recorded. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of eight relevant trials were selected in this review. Among them, there were five cross-sectional studies (two high-quality articles and three medium-quality articles) and three case-control studies (one high-quality article and two medium-quality articles). Eight included trials focused on 12 salivary components, including salivary minerals (Calcium, Zinc, Phosphorus, Copper), typical bone turnover markers (alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, CTX, P1NP), bioactive peptides (Ghrelin, Obestatin, α-defensins) and salivary pH value. Salivary calcium might be the most promising salivary markers for osteoporosis; nevertheless, the relationship between salivary cortisol and bone mass deserves further study.

Key words: saliva, salivary calcium, biochemical markers, osteoporosis, osteopenia, systematical review

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