中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (21): 3338-3345.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.21.010

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

肿瘤坏死因子α拮抗剂联合酪氨酸激酶C基因修饰神经干细胞移植治疗脊髓损伤

王 乐1,2,陈宁宁1,2,李婷婷3,赵晓阳1,2,魏富鑫1,2,崔尚斌1,2,万 勇1,2,刘少喻1,2   

  1. 1中山大学附属第一医院脊柱外科,广东省广州市  5100802广东省骨科学重点实验室,广东省广州市 510080;3中山大学附属第一医院东院康复科,广东省广州市  510700
  • 修回日期:2017-06-08 出版日期:2017-07-28 发布日期:2017-08-02
  • 通讯作者: 刘少喻,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,中山大学附属第一医院脊柱外科,广东省骨科学重点实验室,广东省广州市 510080
  • 作者简介:王乐,男,1986年生,吉林省长春市人,汉族,2015年中山大学毕业,博士,医师,主要从事脊柱外科方面的临床和研究工作。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81272007);广东省自然科学基金项目(2016A030313213)

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonist combined with tyrosine kinase C gene- modified neural stem cell transplantation for spinal cord injury

Wang Le1, 2, Chen Ning-ning1, 2, Li Ting-ting3, Zhao Xiao-yang1, 2, Wei Fu-xin1, 2, Cui Shang-bin1, 2, Wan Yong1, 2, Liu Shao-yu1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China; 2Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China; 3Department of Rehabilitation, the Eastern Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510700, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2017-06-08 Online:2017-07-28 Published:2017-08-02
  • Contact: Liu Shao-yu, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Le, M.D., Physician, Department of Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the General Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81272007; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2016A030313213

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
酪氨酸激酶C:
是神经细胞表面神经营养因子的受体,有研究报道TrkC基因修饰的神经干细胞能更好地向神经元分化。
基因转染技术:是指通过物理或生物方法将目的基因导入到真核细胞的基因组中,使其调控靶细胞向特定的方向表达。

 

摘要
背景:
脊髓损伤在控制损伤后炎症反应的同时联合神经干细胞移植,是否能够提高脊髓损伤的治疗效果,目前尚不明确。
目的:实验旨在检测早期应用肿瘤坏死因子α拮抗剂Etanercept联合酪氨酸激酶C基因修饰移植治疗后大鼠脊髓组织修复,髓鞘再生和神经轴突再生,运动功能恢复情况及其可能机制。
方法:利用慢病毒转染技术构建酪氨酸激酶C过表达的神经干细胞,制备大鼠脊髓横断损伤模型,采用肿瘤坏死因子α拮抗剂Etanercept联合酪氨酸激酶C基因修饰神经干细胞移植。利用尼氏染色、免疫荧光及免疫印迹等方法测定损伤后神经元数目和神经再生情况;利用BBB功能学评分和诱发电位来检测大鼠运动功能;利用电镜检测和甲苯胺蓝染色来检测治疗后各组髓鞘再生情况。 

结果与结论:损伤后28 d,与其他组相比,Etanercept联合酪氨酸激酶C-神经干细胞移植组损伤脊髓尾端处有更多前角运动神经元存活(P < 0.05),具备髓鞘包绕的轴突数量增高(P < 0.05),损伤后运动功能评分相对更高(P < 0.05),运动诱发电位的振幅恢复更大(P < 0.05),潜伏期相对更短(P < 0.05)。结果证实,大鼠脊髓损伤后早期应用肿瘤坏死因子α拮抗剂联合酪氨酸激酶C-神经干细胞移植,可有效促进大鼠神经元轴突及髓鞘再生,进而促进运动功能恢复。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-6060-3941(刘少喻)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 脊髓损伤, 神经干细胞, 肿瘤坏死因子α, 细胞凋亡, 髓鞘再生, 慢病毒, 细胞移植, 轴突再生, SD大鼠, 酪氨酸激酶C, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Whether controlling of post-injury inflammatory response combined with neural stem cell (NSC) transplantation can improve the curative efficacy for spinal cord injury still remains unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the repair of spinal cord tissue, myelin regeneration, axon regeneration, motor function recovery and the possible mechanism after early application of tumor necrosis factor α antagonist (Etanercept) combined with tyrosine kinase C (TrkC) gene-modified NSC transplantation.
METHODS: TrkC-overexpressed NSCs (TrkC-NSCs) were constructed by lentiviral transfection technique. The rat models of spinal cord transection injury were prepared, and then subjected to Etanercept combined with TrkC-NSCs transplantation. The number of neurons and neuroregeneration after injury were measured by Nissl’s staining, immunofluorescence and western blot. The rat motor function was detected by Basso Beattie Bresnahan score and evoked potential. The myelin regeneration was detected by electron microscopy and toluidine blue staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the other groups, the Etanercept combined with TrkC-NSCs transplantation group had more survived anterior horn motor neurons at 28 days after injury, more myelin-encapsulated axons, higher Basso Beattie Bresnahan score, greater amplitude of the evoked potentials, and relatively shorter latency (all P < 0.05). These findings indicate that early application of tumor necrosis factor-α antagonist combined with TrkC-NSCs transplantation after spinal cord injury in rats can effectively promote myelin regeneration, axon regeneration, and further promote motor function recovery.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Spinal Cord Injuries, Neural Stem Cells, Apoptosis

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