中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (25): 4018-4022.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2075

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

不同时间点静脉移植嗅鞘细胞修复脊髓损伤

 12,张利剑12,蓝远翔12,吴易洋1,夏鹤春23    

  1. 1宁夏医科大学临床医学院,宁夏回族自治区银川市  7500032宁夏人类干细胞研究所,宁夏回族自治区银川市  7500043宁夏医科大学总医院神经外科,宁夏回族自治区银川市  750004

  • 收稿日期:2019-09-21 修回日期:2019-09-24 接受日期:2019-11-15 出版日期:2020-09-08 发布日期:2020-08-24
  • 通讯作者: 夏鹤春,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,宁夏医科大学总医院,宁夏回族自治区银川市 750004
  • 作者简介:陈垚,男,1993年生,陕西省西安市人,汉族, 宁夏医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊髓损伤修复研究。

Intravenous transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells at different time points for repairing spinal cord injury  

Chen Yao1, 2, Zhang Lijian1, 2, Lan Yuanxiang1, 2, Wu Yiyang1, Xia Hechun2, 3    

  1. 1School of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750003, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China; 2Ningxia Human Stem Cell Institute, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China; 3Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China

  • Received:2019-09-21 Revised:2019-09-24 Accepted:2019-11-15 Online:2020-09-08 Published:2020-08-24
  • Contact: Xia Hechun, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Ningxia Human Stem Cell Institute, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China; Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Chen Yao, Master candidate, School of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750003, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China; Ningxia Human Stem Cell Institute, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

文题释义:

量子点(quantum dotQD):又可称为半导体纳米微晶体(semiconductor nanocrystal),是一种由Ⅱ-Ⅵ族或   Ⅲ-Ⅴ族元素组成的稳定的、溶于水的、尺寸在2-20 nm之间的纳米晶粒。目前研究较多的是CdSCdSeCdTeZnS等。

干细胞示踪:干细胞示踪是指应用外源示踪剂转染标记干细胞,将干细胞移植到生物体内,利用影像学等技术观察植入生物体内干细胞的分布、存活、迁移、分化和功能等,称之为干细胞示踪。

 

摘要

背景:嗅鞘细胞具有促进轴突再生、为受伤的宿主细胞提供营养支持以及调节炎症反应的能力,是修复脊髓损伤具有潜力的细胞。

目的:探讨通过静脉移植嗅鞘细胞治疗脊髓损伤的最佳移植时间窗。

方法:SPF雄性SD大鼠30只,采用脊髓半横断建立大鼠脊髓损伤模型,并随机分为5组:脊髓损伤后注射嗅鞘细胞1 d移植组、3 d移植组、7 d移植组、10 d移植组及PBS对照组。应用荧光量子点标记嗅鞘细胞;分别于13710 d时间点通过尾静脉移植应用量子点标记的嗅鞘细胞;PBS对照组脊髓损伤后注射PBS。注射后1 d取损伤处的脊髓;应用小动物成像仪测定不同时间点转移到损伤处荧光的数值,通过荧光的强度衡量转移到损伤处细胞的量;应用嗅鞘细胞Anti-p75 NGF Receptor抗体做损伤处脊髓的免疫组织化学。实验方案经宁夏医科大学动物实验伦理委员会批准(编号:2017-073)

结果与结论:①荧光量子点可以标记嗅鞘细胞;②荧光测定结果与免疫组织化学染色结果:13710 d时间点通过尾静脉移植的嗅鞘细胞均有细胞转移到损伤处,7 d移植的嗅鞘细胞转移到损伤处的最多;③结果说明,脊髓损伤不同时间点注射的嗅鞘细胞均可以转移到脊髓损伤处,损伤后7 d移植的嗅鞘细胞转移到损伤处的细胞数量最多,可以作为移植的最佳时间窗。

ORCID: 0000-0002-5853-5265(陈垚)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


关键词:

脊髓损伤, 嗅鞘细胞,  静脉移植,  量子点,  移植时间窗

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Olfactory ensheathing cells promote axonal regeneration, provide nutritional support for the injured host cells and regulate inflammation reaction, which possess potential for spinal cord injury repair.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the optimal time window for intravenous transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells in the treatment of spinal cord injury.


METHODS: Thirty male SPF level rats were used to establish the rat models of spinal cord injury by spinal cord hemisection. Rat models were then randomly divided into five groups: 1-, 3-, 7- and 10-day olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation and PBS groups. Olfactory ensheathing cells were labeled with fluorescent quantum dots. PBS was injected into the rats in the PBS group after spinal cord injury. The injured spinal cord was removed at 1 day after injection. A small animal imager was used to measure the fluorescence transferred to the lesion at different time points. The number of cells transferred to the lesion was measured based on the intensity of fluorescence. The Anti-p75 NGF Receptor antibody was used for immunohistochemistry detection of the injured spinal cord. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Animal Laboratory of Ningxia Medical University, No. 2017-073.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Fluorescent quantum dots could label olfactory ensheathing cells. Results of fluorescence assay and immunohistochemistry indicated that transplanted olfactory ensheathing cells were transferred to the lesion at 1, 3, 7 and 10 days. Most cells were transferred to the lesion at 7 days. Therefore, these results indicate that olfactory ensheathing cells transplanted at different time points after spinal cord injury can be transferred to the lesion, with a number peak at 7 days that is the best time window for cell transplantation.

Key words:

 spinal cord injury,  olfactory ensheathing cells,  vein graft,  quantum dot,  time window of transplantation

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