中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (14): 2177-2183.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2229

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

小鼠单核细胞破骨向分化与乳酸浓度的关系

曲任飞1,麦昱颖2,陈晓薇1,胡焕英1,陈国志1,李冬冬1,廖红兵2   

  1. 广西医科大学附属口腔医学院,1广西口腔颌面修复与重建研究重点实验室,广西颅颌面畸形临床医学研究中心,广西高校颌面外科疾病诊治研究重点实验室,广西医科大学医学科学实验中心,2口腔修复科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-04 修回日期:2019-06-11 接受日期:2019-07-27 出版日期:2020-05-18 发布日期:2020-03-14
  • 通讯作者: 廖红兵,博士,教授,广西医科大学附属口腔医学院口腔修复科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021
  • 作者简介:曲任飞,男,1992年生,山东省荣成市人,汉族,广西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事牙颌面部硬组织材料与组织工程学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81860201,81560190)

Relationship between lactic acid concentration and osteoclast differentiation of mouse monocytes

Qu Renfei1, Mai Yuying2, Chen Xiaowei1, Hu Huanying1, Chen Guozhi1, Li Dongdong1, Liao Hongbing2   

  1. 1Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Craniofacial Deformity, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Disease Treatment, Medical Science Experimental Center of Guangxi Medical University, 2Department of Prosthodontics, College of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University
  • Received:2019-06-04 Revised:2019-06-11 Accepted:2019-07-27 Online:2020-05-18 Published:2020-03-14
  • Contact: Liao Hongbing, MD, Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, College of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Qu Renfei, Master candidate, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Craniofacial Deformity, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Disease Treatment, Medical Science Experimental Center of Guangxi Medical University, College of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81860201 and 81560190

摘要:

文题释义:
聚乳酸复合骨组织工程材料:聚乳酸是大量乳酸分子通过脱水缩合反应形成的聚合物,具有良好的机械性能和生物相容性,是理想的绿色高分子材料。聚乳酸的降解速率一般较与其复合的骨组织工程材料更快,其水解产物为乳酸。聚乳酸材料与其他骨组织工程材料复合后植入机体,可以起到骨引导作用,局部乳酸浓度从爆发式升高到逐渐降低,对局部骨组织的再生造成影响。
活化T细胞核因子c1:是属于NFAT家族的一种转录因子,受Ca2+和钙调神经磷酸酶CaN调节。静息状态下活化T细胞核因子c1处于细胞质中,呈高度磷酸化状态,并不具有活性;当细胞受到刺激,胞外Ca2+内流或细胞内的Ca2+被释放出来,激活钙调神经磷酸酶CaN,促进活化T细胞核因子c1去磷酸化,并转移到细胞核中,与核内的协同蛋白共同调节基因的转录过程。

背景:前期研究发现聚乳酸复合材料可以加快骨改建速率,其作用机制有待进一步研究。

目的:观察不同乳酸浓度对小鼠单核细胞破骨向分化的影响。

方法:分别用含0,5,10,20 mmol/L乳酸的DMEM完全培养基,在50 μg/L RANKL的诱导下培养小鼠RAW264.7细胞5 d,0 mmol/L乳酸组即为对照组。CCK-8法分析乳酸浓度对细胞增殖率的影响;使用抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色试剂盒对抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶阳性多核细胞进行染色和计数;RT-PCR检测酸性磷酸酶5、活化T细胞核因子c1、RANK的基因表达;Western Blot检测组织蛋白酶K、活化T细胞核因子c1的蛋白表达。

结果与结论:①5 mmol/L乳酸浓度条件下,小鼠RAW264.7细胞的增殖率最高,20 mmol/L乳酸浓度条件下的细胞增殖率最低;与对照组相比,10 mmol/L乳酸浓度对小鼠RAW264.7细胞增殖率无显著性意义;②在10 mmol/L乳酸浓度条件下,抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色阳性率最高,酸性磷酸酶5、活化T细胞核因子c1、RANK的mRNA表达量最高;③随着乳酸浓度的升高,组织蛋白酶K蛋白表达水平呈递增趋势,而活化T细胞核因子c1的蛋白表达水平呈递减趋势;④提示在目前实验条件下,随着乳酸浓度的升高,乳酸促小鼠RAW264.7细胞破骨向分化的能力先升高后降低,10 mmol/L乳酸为促小鼠RAW264.7细胞破骨向分化的最适浓度。乳酸可以绕过核因子κB信号通路中活化T细胞核因子c1位点影响小鼠RAW264.7细胞破骨向分化。

ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5666(廖红兵)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 乳酸, 单核细胞, 破骨细胞, 分化, 活化T细胞核因子c1, 细胞增殖, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Preliminary study found that polylactic acid composite material could accelerate the bone construction rate, and the underlying mechanism still needs to be studied further.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of lactic acid at different concentrations on osteoclast differentiation of mononuclear cells in mice.

METHODS: Mouse RAW264.7 cells were cultured in DMEM with 0 (control group), 5, 10 and 20 mmol/L lactic acid, respectively, under the induction of 50 μg/L RANKL for 5 days. The effect of lactic acid concentration on the cell proliferation rate was analyzed by cell counting kit-8 assay. Tartrate resistant acid phosphatase positive polykaryotic cells were stained and counted with tartrate resistant acid phosphatase staining kit. mRNA expression levels of acid phosphatase 5, nuclear factor of activated T-cells 1 and RANK were detected by RT-PCR. Protein expression levels of cathepsin K and nuclear factor of activated T-cells 1 were detected by western blot assay.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) 5 mmol/L lactic acid produced the highest proliferation rate of raw264.7 cells, whereas the 20 mmol/L lactic acid produced lowest cell proliferation rate. Compared with the control group, the proliferation rate of raw264.7 cells by 10 mmol/L lactic acid was insignificant. (2) Tartrate resistant acid phosphatase staining showed the highest positive rate and mRNA expression levels of acid phosphatase 5, nuclear factor of activated T-cells 1 and RANK under the condition of 10 mmol/L lactic acid. (3) With the increase of lactic acid concentration, the expression level of cathepsin K increased, while the expression level of nuclear factor of activated T-cells 1 was on a decline. (4) Under the current experimental conditions, with the increase of lactic acid concentration, the ability of lactic acid to promote the osteoclast differentiation of mouse RAW264.7 cells is firstly increased and then decreased, and 10 mmol/L lactic acid was the optimal concentration to promote the osteoclast differentiation of mouse RAW264.7 cells. Lactic acid can affect the osteoclastic differentiation of mouse raw264.7 cells by nuclear factor of activated T-cells 1 in nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway.

Key words: lactic acid, mononuclear cells, osteoclasts, differentiation, nuclear factor of activated T-cells 1, cell proliferation, the National Natural Science Foundation of China

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