中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 272-276.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.02.021

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

基因强化骨组织工程中的病毒载体

肖振涛,郭中凯,郭立新   

  1. 解放军第169医院,湖南省衡阳市  421002
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-16 出版日期:2015-01-08 发布日期:2015-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 郭立新,硕士,主任医师,解放军第169医院,湖南省衡阳市 421002
  • 作者简介:肖振涛,男,1977年生,湖南省新邵县人,汉族,2006年解放军第四军医大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事急诊外科医学研究。

Different viral vectors in gene-enhanced bone tissue engineering

Xiao Zhen-tao, Guo Zhong-kai, Guo Li-xin   

  1. the 169th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Hengyang 421002, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2014-11-16 Online:2015-01-08 Published:2015-01-08
  • Contact: Guo Li-xin, Master, Chief physician, the 169th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Hengyang 421002, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Xiao Zhen-tao, Attending physician, the 169th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Hengyang 421002, Hunan Province, China

摘要:

背景:不同的基因输送策略也被应用到骨组织工程中以修复破坏的骨组织,作为最有效率的基因转运载体,病毒载体在骨组织工程中的应用方兴未艾。
目的:系统回顾和讨论目前基因强化骨组织工程中常用的病毒载体相关应用。
方法:利用PubMed数据库对2002年1月至2015年1月的相关文献进行了检索,检索的文章主要聚焦在病毒载体基因转导方法和其在骨组织工程中的应用。对腺病毒、反转录病毒、腺相关病毒和嵌合病毒在骨组织工程的相关应用及不足进行了讨论。总共24篇相关文献被纳入此篇综述。
结果与结论:总结了近年来病毒载体联合基因治疗促进骨组织再生的研究工作。讨论了包括装载目的基因的病毒载体联合种子细胞例如间充质干细胞植入支架材料修复骨缺损。研究表明,基因强化的骨组织工程比传统组织工程具有更多的优点;病毒载体介导的基因转染效率比普通载体更高;病毒载体介导的基因强化骨组织工程用于人体的安全性仍需要漫长的临床观察研究。病毒载体系统仍然是最有效的将外源基因转入种子细胞的手段之一。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 基因, 病毒, 病毒载体

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Various gene-delivery strategies have be used to transfer targeted genes into damaged bone tissues. As the most efficient gene vector, viral delivery systems have been used in bone tissue engineering research.
OBJECTIVE: To thoroughly discuss the applications of different viral vectors in gene-enhanced bone tissue engineering.
METHODS: A computer-based online search was performed in PubMed database for the related articles from January 2002 to January 2015. This review centered on viral vector transduction methods and their use in bone tissue engineering. Adenovirus, retrovirus, adeno-associated virus and chimeric virus were all discussed. Advantages and limitations of different vectors and their applicability toward bone tissue engineering were presented in this article. A total of 24 articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Current viral vectors for gene delivery in gene-enhanced bone tissue engineering are summarized, including recent work where combinatorial gene therapy is used to express groups of genes to stimulate bone regeneration. Future directions for this field are discussed, where viral vectors mediated gene expression systems will be combined with cells such as mesenchymal stem cells seeded in synthetic scaffolds to repair bone loss. Gene-enhanced bone tissue engineering has more advantages than traditional tissue engineering; viral vectors contribute to higher gene transfection efficiency than normal vectors. Long-term clinical observation is needed for the safety of viral vectors used in gene-enhanced tissue engineering in the body. Viruses are still the most efficient means by which exogenous genes can be introduced into seeds cells.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Genes, Viruses, Gene Therapy

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