中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 510-515.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2361

• 组织工程骨材料Tissue-engineered bone • 上一篇    下一篇

脱钙骨基质与慢病毒介导沉默P75神经营养因子受体转染骨髓间充质干细胞构建组织工程骨

陈俊毅1,王  宁1,彭称飞2,朱伦井1,段江涛1,王  烨1,贝朝涌1   

  1. 1桂林医学院附属医院四肢创伤骨科,广西壮族自治区桂林市  541001;2广西壮族自治区南溪山医院,广西壮族自治区桂林市  541002
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-19 修回日期:2020-03-26 接受日期:2020-04-15 出版日期:2021-02-08 发布日期:2020-11-21
  • 通讯作者: 贝朝涌,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,桂林医学院附属医院四肢创伤骨科,广西壮族自治区桂林市 541001
  • 作者简介:陈俊毅,男,1993年生,福建省泉州市人,汉族,桂林医学院在读硕士,主要从事骨组织工程、骨缺损修复及断指(趾)再植研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81660366)

Decalcified bone matrix and lentivirus-mediated silencing of P75 neurotrophin receptor transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to construct tissue-engineered bone

Chen Junyi1, Wang Ning1, Peng Chengfei2, Zhu Lunjing1, Duan Jiangtao1, Wang Ye1, Bei Chaoyong1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical College, Guilin 541001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin 541002, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2020-02-19 Revised:2020-03-26 Accepted:2020-04-15 Online:2021-02-08 Published:2020-11-21
  • Contact: Bei Chaoyong, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical College, Guilin 541001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Chen Junyi, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical College, Guilin 541001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81660366

摘要:

文题释义:
P75神经营养因子受体:是神经生长因子的低亲和力受体,与神经生长因子结合可以激活细胞凋亡通路,大量神经生长因子可以关闭P75神经营养因子受体介导的凋亡通路,P75神经营养因子受体在骨组织中发挥着促进或抑制双向作用。
骨髓间充质干细胞:是一种成体干细胞,有取材方便、易于培养、免疫原性低及体外诱导培养稳定等优点,能够定向分化为成骨细胞、成软骨细胞、成脂肪细胞和神经细胞等。

背景:P75神经营养因子受体(P75 neurotrophin receptor,P75NTR)在骨组织中具有促进和抑制骨形成的双向作用,P75NTR过表达可抑制骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨矿化作用。P75NTR可抑制纤维蛋白的降解和骨折周围新生血管的生成导致骨折不愈合,其抑制骨组织修复与其介导凋亡通道有关。
目的:研究沉默P75NTR对骨髓间充质干细胞生长活性和碱性磷酸酶活性的影响,以及种植于脱钙骨基质构建组织工程骨复合体的体内异位成骨能力。
方法:慢病毒介导沉默P75NTR转染大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,荧光倒置相差显微镜和Western blot检测荧光蛋白表达和P75NTR蛋白表达;转染两三天后CCK-8实验检测细胞活性,成骨诱导分化培养7 d和14 d,酶标法检测碱性磷酸酶活性;慢病毒介导沉默P75NTR转染骨髓间充质干细胞复合脱钙骨基质培养,光学倒置相差显微镜和扫描电镜下观察脱钙骨基质和骨髓间充质干细胞黏附情况,进一步成骨诱导分化培养7 d,将组织工程骨复合体移植大鼠双侧背部皮下4周,苏木精-伊红染色和碱性磷酸酶染色观察成骨情况。
结果与结论:①慢病毒介导沉默P75NTR转染率可达70%左右,P75NTR目的蛋白表达明显低于未转染组和阴性病毒对照组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②与未转染组和阴性病毒对照组比较,沉默P75NTR转染组第5,6天的细胞活性明显增加,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);与未转染组和阴性病毒对照组比较,沉默P75NTR转染组成骨诱导第7,14天的碱性磷酸酶活性显著增高(P < 0.05);③沉默P75NTR转染骨髓间充质干细胞与脱钙骨基质可以形成良好黏附,该组织工程骨复合体在皮下异位成骨能力显著增强;④结果表明,慢病毒介导沉默P7NTR转染大鼠骨髓基质干细胞种植于脱钙骨基质可制作成良好的骨组织工程骨复合体,该组织工程骨复合体具有一定的异位成骨作用,为骨组织工程治疗骨缺损提供重要的理论基础。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7521-0243 (陈俊毅) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 材料, 因子, 异位, 成骨, 大鼠, 慢病毒

Abstract: BACKGROUND: P75 neurotrophin receptor (P75NTR) has a bidirectional role in promoting and inhibiting bone formation in bone tissue. Overexpression of P75NTR can inhibit the osteogenic mineralization of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. P75NTR can inhibit the degradation of fibrin and the formation of new blood vessels around the fracture, leading to fracture nonunion. Its inhibition of bone tissue repair is related to its mediating apoptosis channels. 
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of silencing P75NTR on the growth activity and alkaline phosphatase activity of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and to study the ectopic osteogenesis ability implanted in demineralized bone matrix to construct tissue engineering bone complex.
METHODS: Lentivirus-mediated silencing P75NTR was transfected into bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. The expression of fluorescent protein and P75NTR protein was detected by fluorescence inverted phase contrast microscope and western blot assay. Two or three days after transfection, CCK-8 assay was used to detect cell activity. After osteogenic induction solution induced differentiation culture for 7 and 14 days, alkaline phosphatase activity was detected by enzyme labeling method. Lentivirus-mediated silencing P75NTR transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were cultured with compound demineralized bone matrix. Optical inverted phase contrast microscope and scanning electron microscope were used to observe the adhesion of demineralized bone matrix and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. After further osteogenic differentiation for 7 days, tissue engineered bone complex was subcutaneously implanted in the rat back for 4 weeks. The osteogenesis was observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining and alkaline phosphatase staining.   
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Lentiviral-mediated silencing P75NTR transfection rate was approximately 70%. The expression of P75NTR target protein was significantly lower than that of untransfected group and negative virus control group (P < 0.05). (2) Compared with untransfected group and negative virus control group, the cell activity of silencing P75NTR transfected group increased significantly at 5 and 6 days (P < 0.05). Compared with the untransfected group and the negative virus control group, the alkaline phosphatase activity of silencing P75NTR transfected group increased significantly at 7 and 14 days after osteogenic induction (P < 0.05). (3) Silencing P75NTR transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and demineralized bone matrix formed a good adhesion; the tissue engineered bone complex significantly enhanced the ability of ectopic bone formation. (4) The results showed that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells transfected with silencing P75NTR mediated by lentivirus could be implanted in decalcified bone matrix to form a good tissue engineered bone complex, which has a certain heterotopic osteogenesis effect and provides important theoretical basis for bone tissue engineering in the treatment of bone defects. 

Key words: stem cells, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, materials, factors, ectopic, osteogenesis, rats, lentivirus

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