中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (35): 5687-5693.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1017

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

全髋及全膝关节置换后假体周围感染抗生素应用方案研究进展

侯森荣1,林炯同1,刘 军2,韩燕鸿1,潘建科2,曾令烽2,梁桂洪2   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市 510405;2广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)骨关节科,广东省广州市 510120
  • 通讯作者: 刘军,主任医师,教授,博士后合作导师,广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)关节骨科,广东省广州市 510120
  • 作者简介:侯森荣,男,1993年生,广东省揭阳市人,汉族,主要从事中医药治疗骨关节疾病的临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家中医药管理局中医药标准化项目(SATCM-2015-BZ115);国家工信部和国家卫计委“骨科手术机器人应用中心”建设项目(2017MHDOSR1008);广东省科技计划项目(2012B061700037);广东省财政厅项目([2014]157号,[2018]8号);广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2017215);广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项(YK2013B2N19,YN2015MS15)

Advances in the application of antibiotics for periprosthetic joint infection after total knee and hip arthroplasties

Hou Senrong1, Lin Jiongtong1, Liu Jun2, Han Yanhong1, Pan Jianke2, Zeng Lingfeng2, Liang Guihong2   

  1. 1the Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Contact: Liu Jun, Chief physician, Professor, Co-doctoral supervisor, Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Hou Senrong, the Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Chinese Medicine Standardization Project of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China, No. SATCM-2015-BZ115; the “Orthopedic Surgery Robot Application Center” Construction Project of the National Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and National Health and Family Planning Commission of China, No. 2017MHDOSR1008; the Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province, No. 2012B061700037; the Project of Department of Finance of Guangdong Province, No. [2014]157 and [2018]8; the Medical Science Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. A2017215; the Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, No. YK2013B2N19 and YN2015MS15

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
关节置换翻修:是目前针对关节置换术后假体周围感染的一种较为有效的治疗方式。其中,翻修是指将感染部位的假体取出,经清创、抗感染处理后再重新置入,而一期翻修则是指通过一次手术以完成这一整个过程,而二期翻修则是分2次进行。一期翻修对患者的身体条件要求较高,且禁忌证也相对较多,但目前临床上对于一期翻修与二期翻修孰优孰劣尚无定论,谨待进一步研究探讨。
耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌:是临床上较为常见的一种革兰阳性细菌,可分为医疗机构相关性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌与社区相关性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌。临床上推荐选择头孢西丁筛查试验进行耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的初筛试验,初筛阳性菌株可选择以PBP2a 乳胶凝集试验或含6 mg/L苯唑西林的琼脂平板进行确证试验。常用的治疗药物有万古霉素、去甲万古霉素、替考拉宁、特拉万星、复方磺胺甲恶唑、克林霉素、达托霉素、利奈唑胺等。但由于目前多重耐药现象已日趋严重,临床上多使用联合用药。
 
摘要
背景:假体周围感染是全髋和全膝关节置换术后最可怕的并发症。在假体周围感染的治疗期间抗生素的使用必不可少,但目前医学届对髋膝关节置换后假体周围感染抗生素的管理,即其具体使用时机、时长暂无定论,最佳的应用疗程、剂量、使用时机及给药途径尚需进一步探讨。
目的:对国内外治疗假体周围感染过程中使用抗生素的近期研究进展进行综述,以求为临床上全髋、全膝关节置换后假体周围感染抗菌治疗提供一定的参考。
方法:全面检索2002至2018年CBMdisc、CNKI、VIP、万方资源数据库收录的文献和PubMed、Embase、Web of Science数据库,检索词分别为“关节置换术,术后感染,抗生素”以及“knee,hip,arthroplasty,infect,antibiotics”,将语言分别设定为中文和英文。从全髋和全膝关节置换后假体周围感染的流行病学、诊断标准、治疗手段等方面入手,对临床上治疗假体周围感染期间抗生素的使用情况进行全方位的剖析与总结。
结果与结论:①全文共计纳入47篇文献;②结果表明,假体周围感染治疗期间抗生素的使用时机、最佳的应用疗程、剂量及给药途径目前学界仍缺乏统一的执行标准。目前绝大多数的研究都仅说明了术后使用抗生素选择及联合用药的重要性,具体疗程、给药方式、使用剂量尚无定论;③临床上假体周围感染抗生素的使用大多依据专家共识或专家经验,缺乏高等级循证医学证据指导;④因此,急需进行相关的循证及临床随机对照试验研究,为临床上全髋和全膝关节置换后假体周围感染抗生素的使用管理提供较高质量、且确切有效的循证医学证据支持,进而为骨科医生的临床决策提供参考。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-3391-3565(侯森荣)

关键词: 假体周围感染, 关节置换术, 抗生素, 全髋关节, 全膝关节, 管理, 综述

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Periprosthetic joint infection is the severest complication after total hip and knee arthroplasties. Antibiotics are essential for periprosthetic joint infection. However, the administration of antibiotics for periprosthetic joint infection after hip and knee arthroplasties, such as usage timing, optimal treatment course, and administration ways needs a further investigation. 

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research progress of antibiotics used in the treatment of periprosthetic joint infection at home and abroad, in order to provide reference for the antibiotic treatment of periprosthetic joint infection after total hip and knee arthroplasties.
METHODS: Comprehensive search of CBMdisc, CNKI, VIP, and WanFang, PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases from 2002 to 2018 was performed. The key words were “joint replacement, postoperative infections, antibiotics” and “knee, hip, arthroplasty, infect, antibiotics” in Chinese and English, respectively. The epidemiology, diagnostic criteria, and treatment methods of periprosthetic joint infection after total hip and knee arthroplasties, as well as usage of antibiotics were summarized.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Forty-seven articles were included. (2) There is still a lack of uniform standards for the use timing, optimal treatment course, dosage and administration ways of antibiotics for periprosthetic joint infection. Most of studies only show the importance of the choice of antibiotics and combination therapy postoperatively. The specific treatment course, administration ways, and doses are unclear. (3) Use of antibiotics for periprosthetic joint infection is mostly based on expert consensus or experience, and there is no high-quality evidence-based medicine. (4) Therefore, relevant evidence-based and randomized controlled trials are needed to provide high-quality, accurate and effective evidence-based medicine for the management of antibiotic use after total hip and knee arthroplasties, and thus providing reference for clinical practice. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Review Literature as Topic, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Infection, Tissue Engineering

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