中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9): 1428-1433.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.4012

• 植入物相关大数据分析 Implant related big data analysis • 上一篇    下一篇

基于网络药理学研究桃红四物汤治疗假体周围感染的潜在靶点和机制

袁家威1,张海涛1,揭  珂1,曹厚然1,曾意荣2   

  1. 1广州中医药大学,广东省广州市   510405;2广州中医药大学第一附属医院,广东省广州市   510405
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-01 修回日期:2020-04-09 接受日期:2020-05-09 出版日期:2021-03-28 发布日期:2020-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 曾意荣,主任医师,教授,广州中医药大学第一附属医院,广东省广州市 510405
  • 作者简介:袁家威,男,1994年生,湖南省长沙市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医药治疗骨科疾病研究。

Underlying targets and mechanism of Taohong Siwu Decoction in prosthetic joint infection on network pharmacology

Yuan Jiawei1, Zhang Haitao1, Jie Ke1, Cao Houran1, Zeng Yirong2   

  1. 1Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2020-04-01 Revised:2020-04-09 Accepted:2020-05-09 Online:2021-03-28 Published:2020-12-16
  • Contact: Zeng Yirong, Chief physician, Professor, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Yuan Jiawei, Master candidate, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
桃红四物汤:源自于清•吴谦著作《医宗金鉴》,在补血活血之四物汤基础上加以桃仁、红花,使补血而不留瘀,去邪而不伤正。
网络药理学:基于系统生物学理论对生物系统网络进行分析,从成分-靶点-通路进行整体预测及阐明药物在体内作用机制。

背景:桃红四物汤治疗关节置换后假体周围感染具有良好的效果,同时可改善关节活动功能,但目前研究多针对该方中单味药及其成分的抑菌作用,对复方及其他机制的研究甚少。
目的:探究桃红四物汤治疗假体周围感染(PJI)的作用机制。
方法:通过传统中药系统药理学数据库和分析平台(TCMSP)筛选桃红四物汤中桃仁、红花、熟地、白芍、当归、川芎的活性成分和靶基因,并在人类基因数据库(GeneCards)获得假体周围感染靶基因,并使用Cytoscape3.7.2构建“药物-成分-靶点-疾病”网络。将筛选到的关键靶基因导入STRING在线平台,建立蛋白与蛋白相互作用(PPI)网络。并进行京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)、基因本体(GO)富集分析,以研究其机制。
结果与结论:①从桃红四物汤中筛选出槲皮素、木犀草素、山奈酚等15个有效活性成分,作用于血管内皮生长因子A、肿瘤坏死因子、白细胞介素6等34个关键基因;②基因本体功能富集显示,桃红四物汤生物学过程和功能集中在生物过程的正向调节、对化学刺激的反应、压力反应、调控细胞凋亡等;③京都基因与基因组百科全书通路富集显示,桃红四物汤治疗假体周围感染主要涉及癌症的通路、AGE-RAGE信号通路、流体剪切应力与动脉粥样硬化、炎性肠病和细胞因子-细胞因子-受体相互作用通路等信号通路;④通过网络药理学的方法,发现桃红四物汤能够通过抑制细菌生长以及改善血液流变学的多个角度治疗假体周围感染,这为“活血化瘀”之法在假体周围感染中的运用提供了初步的理论基础,亦为后续试验提供了新思路。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8883-0399 (袁家威) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 关节置换, 假体, 中药, 桃红四物汤, 假体周围感染, 网络药理学, 信号通路

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Taohong Siwu Decoction has a good effect in the treatment of periprosthetic infection after joint replacement, and can improve the function of joint movement. However, most present studies focus on the antibacterial effect of single drug and its components in the prescription, and there is little research on the compound and other mechanisms.  
OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism of Taohong Siwu Decoction in the treatment of periprosthetic joint infection.  
METHODS: Ingredients and target genes of Semen Persicae, Carthami Flos, Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, Paeoniae Radix Alba, Angelicae Sinensis Radixand and Chuanxiong Rhizoma were screened by Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform. Periprosthetic joint infection-related target genes were obtained from the human gene database (GeneCards). Cytoscape3.7.2 was used for constructing a “Drug-Ingredient-Target-Disease” network. The key target genes were introduced into the STRING to construct protein-protein interaction network. We analyzed the mechanism by Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes and Gene Ontology biological enrichment analysis. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Totally 15 active components, such as quercetin, luteolin and kaempferol, were screened from Taohong Siwu Decoction, which acted on 34 key genes, such as vascular endothelial growth factor A, tumor necrosis factor, and interleukin-6. (2) Gene Ontology function enrichment showed that the biological process and function of Taohong Siwu Decoction were concentrated in positive regulation of biological process, response to chemical stimulus, response to stress, and regulation of apoptosis. (3) Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment showed that the treatment of periprosthetic joint infection by Taohong Siwu Decoction mainly involved pathways in cancer, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway, fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction pathway. (4) Through the study of network pharmacology, it is found that Taohong Siwu Decoction could treat periprosthetic joint infection by inhibiting bacterial growth and improving hemorheology, which provided a preliminary theoretical basis for the application of “activating circulation and removing blood stasis” in periprosthetic joint infection and a new idea for subsequent experiments.  

Key words: joint replacement, prosthesis, traditional Chinese medicine, Taohong Siwu Decoction, periprosthetic infection, network pharmacology, signal pathway

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