中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (33): 5333-5337.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0668

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

脂多糖与变形链球菌刺激牙髓干细胞中Toll样受体4的表达

刘 影1,高 杰2,吴补领3,4   

  1. 1南方医科大学口腔医院(广东省口腔医院),广东省广州市 510280;2广州医科大学口腔医学院,广东省广州市 510182;3南方医科大学口腔医学院,广东省广州市 510515;4南方医科大学南方医院口腔科,广东省广州市 510515
  • 修回日期:2018-07-21 出版日期:2018-11-28 发布日期:2018-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 吴补领,主任医师,教授,博士,南方医科大学口腔医学院,广东省广州市 510515;南方医科大学南方医院口腔科,广东省广州市 510515
  • 作者简介:刘影,1985年生,山东省济南市人,汉族,2009年南方医科大学毕业,博士,主要从事牙体牙髓专业研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省自然科学基金项目(2015A030310071);广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2016212)

Expression of Toll-like receptor 4 in dental pulp stem cells under the stimulation of lipopolysaccharide and Streptococcus mutans

Liu Ying1, Gao Jie2, Wu Bu-ling3, 4   

  1. 1Stomatological Hospital of Southern Medical University & Guangdong Provincial Stomatological Hospital, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China; 2School of Stomatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510182, Guangdong Province, China; 3School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; 4Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2018-07-21 Online:2018-11-28 Published:2018-11-28
  • Contact: Wu Bu-ling, MD, Chief physician, Professor, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Liu Ying, MD, Stomatological Hospital of Southern Medical University & Guangdong Provincial Stomatological Hospital, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2015A030310071; the Medical Science and Technology Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. A2016212

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
牙髓干细胞:
2000年由Gronthos等首次从人牙髓组织中分离培养并命名。实验表明,牙髓干细胞的免疫表型与骨髓基质干细胞相似,可以形成分散而致密的矿化结节,并且将细胞移植至免疫缺陷小鼠皮下后,可以形成牙髓牙本质复合体样结构。由于其具有高度的自我更新能力和多向分化能力,为牙髓组织的修复和再生提供了新的思路,被认为是牙髓再生的种子细胞。但牙髓干细胞在牙髓天然免疫反应中的研究较少,其作用机制也尚不明确。
Toll样受体4:作为第一个被鉴定的人类Toll样受体,是脂多糖跨膜信号转导的关键受体,亦是机体激活固有免疫对抗病原微生物的重要因素。Toll样受体4可以广泛识别各种病原体刺激物,如革兰阴性菌胞壁成分脂多糖、热休克蛋白、纤维蛋白原、呼吸道病毒、肝素等。Toll样受体4广泛表达在单核细胞、巨噬细胞、中性粒细胞以及内皮细胞和上皮细胞等参与天然免疫的细胞。这些细胞是抵御侵入机体的病原微生物的首道防线。免疫组织化学方法发现健康牙髓组织成牙本质细胞层Toll样受体4阳性表达,部分牙髓内血管可见环状着色,血管内有阳性细胞存在。牙髓内部未见或偶见Toll样受体4阳性细胞。在小鼠的实验性龋坏模型中也同样发现巨噬细胞和树突样细胞表达Toll样受体4。

 

摘要
背景:
深龋状态下牙髓干细胞受到细菌刺激后分化为成牙本质细胞并分泌形成修复性牙本质保护牙髓的过程,被认为是牙髓组织参与的天然免疫反应过程,Toll样受体4作为人体最为重要的免疫受体在此过程中的作用并不明确。
目的:探讨深龋状态下脂多糖及变形链球菌提取物对牙髓干细胞Toll样受体 4的作用。
方法:培养原代牙髓干细胞后,Toll样受体4的激动剂脂多糖及主要致龋菌变形链球菌提取物刺激牙髓干细胞24 h,RT-PCR检测牙髓干细胞中Toll样受体4 mRNA表达,Western blot及细胞免疫荧光检测牙髓干细胞中Toll样受体4蛋白表达。
结果与结论:与空白对照组相比,脂多糖及变形链球菌提取物刺激后,牙髓干细胞中Toll样受体4 mRNA及蛋白表达量均显著增加,提示Toll样受体4参与了深龋状态下牙髓干细胞的天然免疫反应。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-7073-1966(刘影)

关键词: 牙髓干细胞, Toll样受体4, 脂多糖, 变形链球菌, 天然免疫反应, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: During the process of deep caries, dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) are induced to differentiate into odontoblast-like cells after bacterial stimulation, forming reparative dentin to protect pulp tissues. It is considered to be an important part of innate immune response of dental pulp. However, the role of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) as the most important receptor of innate immune response is not clear.
OBJECTIVE: To study the expression of TLR4 with the stimulation of lipopolysaccharide and Streptococcus mutans during deep caries.
METHODS: Primary cultured DPSCs were stimulated by lipopolysaccharide and Streptococcus mutans extract for 24 hours. RT-PCR was then performed to test the expression of TLR4 mRNA. Western blot and immunocytochemical staining were performed to test the expression of TLR4 protein in DPSCs.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Stimulations with lipopolysaccharide and Streptococcus mutans extract significantly up-regulated the mRNA and protein expression of TLR4, indicating TLR4 is involved in the innate immune response of DPSCs in the case of deep caries.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Dental Pulp, Stem Cells, Lipopolysaccharides, Streptococcus mutans, Toll-Like Receptor 4, Tissue Engineering

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