中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (33): 5338-5343.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0646

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

人参皂苷Rg1对骨髓来源内皮祖细胞损伤的保护作用

蒋文捷,梁雪梅   

  1. 西南医科大学附属医院老年科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 修回日期:2018-06-29 出版日期:2018-11-28 发布日期:2018-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 梁雪梅,博士,副教授,副主任医师,西南医科大学附属医院老年科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:蒋文捷,男,1987年生,2015年西南医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事老年病学方面的研究。

Ginsenoside Rg1 protects against hydrogen peroxide induced damage to bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells

Jiang Wen-jie, Liang Xue-mei   

  1. Department of Gerontology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-06-29 Online:2018-11-28 Published:2018-11-28
  • Contact: Liang Xue-mei, MD, Associate professor, Associate chief physician, Department of Gerontology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Jiang Wen-jie, Master, Physician, Department of Gerontology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
内皮祖细胞:
是由Asahara等首次从人外周血单个核细胞分离出来的CD34+和VEGFR2+单核细胞,可归巢于新生血管组织,具有分化为成熟内皮细胞的能力,在内皮修复与血管新生中发挥着重要作用。研究证实,内皮祖细胞的数量和功能受损可导致血管内皮细胞功能障碍,促使动脉粥样硬化的发生。因此,保护内皮祖细胞的功能可延缓或防止动脉粥样硬化的发生。
人参皂苷Rg1:是人参皂苷中一种含量较高的重要单体成分,为四环三萜类衍生物,具有多种药理活性,可作用于神经系统、心血管系统、血液和免疫系统,尤其对心血管系统和神经系统有显著调节作用。

 

摘要
背景:
研究证实,人参皂苷Rg1对血管内皮细胞具有保护作用,但其作用机制尚不明确。
目的:探讨人参皂苷Rg1对过氧化氢诱导的大鼠骨髓来源内皮祖细胞损伤的保护作用及机制。
方法:采用直接贴壁法分离培养SD大鼠骨髓来源内皮祖细胞。将对数生长期的内皮祖细胞分为3组:空白对照组,不进行任何干预,常规培养24 h;细胞损伤组,加入含100 μmol/L过氧化氢的EMG-2培养基培养24 h;人参皂苷Rg1组,先以64 μmol/L人参皂苷Rg1预先干预2 h,然后加入含100 μmol/L过氧化氢的EMG-2培养基培养22 h。采用CCK-8、Tunel、划痕实验检测细胞增殖、细胞凋亡及迁移能力,Western Blot检测细胞内Akt、p-Akt、Bax、Bcl-2蛋白的表达,ELISA法检测细胞内超氧化物歧化酶、丙二醛、一氧化氮水平。
结果与结论:①与细胞损伤组比较,人参皂苷Rg1组细胞存活率明显增高(P < 0.05),细胞凋亡数量明显降低(P < 0.05),细胞迁移能力明显提高(P < 0.05);②与细胞损伤组比较,人参皂苷Rg1组超氧化物歧化酶、一氧化氮水平明显升高,丙二醛水平显著降低(P均< 0.05);③3组间Akt蛋白表达无差异,人参皂苷Rg1组p-Akt蛋白表达高于细胞损伤组(P < 0.05);④人参皂苷Rg1组Bcl-2蛋白表达高于细胞损伤组(P < 0.05),Bax蛋白表达低于细胞损伤组(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,人参皂苷Rg1能对抗过氧化氢诱导的大鼠骨髓来源内皮祖细胞损伤,提高细胞活力,抑制细胞凋亡,降低氧化应激损伤,Akt信号通路在其中可能发挥了一定作用。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-7215-6627(蒋文捷)

关键词: 人参皂苷Rg1, 过氧化氢, 内皮祖细胞, 细胞增殖, 细胞凋亡, 氧化应激, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have confirmed that ginsenoside Rg1 has protective effects on vascular endothelial cells, but its underlying mechanism is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanism by which ginsenoside Rg1 protects against hydrogen peroxide induced injury of rat bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells.
METHODS: Endothelial progenitor cells derived from bone marrow of Sprague-Dawley rats were isolated and cultured by direct adherent method. The endothelial progenitor cells in logarithmic growth period were divided into three groups: control group, no intervention but conventional culture for 24 hours; cell injury group, cells were cultured in EMG-2 medium containing 100 μmol/L hydrogen peroxide for 24 hours; combined intervention group, cells were pretreated with ginsenoside Rg1 (64 μmol/L) for 2 hours, then cultured in EMG-2 medium containing 100 μmol/L hydrogen peroxide for 22 hours. Cell proliferation, apoptosis and migration were detected using cell counting kit-8, TUNEL, and cell scratch test, respectively. The expression of Akt, p-Akt, Bax, and Bcl-2 proteins was measured using western blot assay. The levels of intracellular superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde and nitric oxide were determined using ELISA method.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the cell injury group, the cell survival rate and cell migration ability were significantly increased, while the number of apoptotic cells reduced significantly in the combined intervention group (all P < 0.05). (2) Compared with the cell injury group, the levels of intracellular superoxide dismutase and nitric oxide were significantly increased, while the level of malondialdehyde was significantly reduced in the combined intervention group (all P < 0.05). (3) No significant difference in the expression of Akt protein was detected among the three groups, but the expression of p-Akt protein was significantly higher in the combined intervention group than the cell injury group (P < 0.05). Moreover, significantly increased Bcl-2 expression and decreased Bax expression were observed in the combined intervention group as compared with the cell injury group. In conclusion, ginsenoside Rg1 can antagonize hydrogen peroxide-induced damage to rat bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells, increase cell viability, inhibit cell apoptosis, and reduce oxidative stress injury via the Erk signaling pathway.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Panax, Saponins, Endothelial Cells, Hydrogen Peroxide, Tissue Engineering

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