中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (17): 2740-2746.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0530

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

脐带间充质干细胞治疗脑胶质瘤:作用机制、安全性和未来应用前景

周馨魁1,马珊珊1,刘腾飞1,周建康1,邢 衢1,黄团结1,王亚苹1,杨 波2,关方霞1,2   

  1. 1郑州大学生命科学学院,河南省郑州市 450001;2郑州大学第一附属医院神经外科,河南省郑州市 450052
  • 修回日期:2018-04-12 出版日期:2018-06-18 发布日期:2018-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 马珊珊,副教授,硕士生导师,郑州大学生命科学学院,河南省郑州市 450001; 并列通讯作者:关方霞,教授,博士生导师,郑州大学生命科学学院,河南省郑州市 450001
  • 作者简介:周馨魁,男,1994年生,河南省郑州市人,汉族,郑州大学在读硕士,主要从事干细胞与神经功能修复研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1404313,81471306,81601078);河南省高校科技创新团队基金资助项目(15IRTSTHN022);河南省科技创新人才计划基金资助项目(154200510008)

Treating glioma with umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells: mechanism of action, safety and future application

Zhou Xin-kui1, Ma Shan-shan1, Liu Teng-fei1, Zhou Jian-kang1, Xing Qu1, Huang Tuan-jie1, Wang Ya-ping1, Yang Bo2, Guan Fang-xia1, 2   

  1. 1School of Life Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, China; 2Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-04-12 Online:2018-06-18 Published:2018-06-18
  • Contact: Ma Shan-shan, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, School of Life Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, China; Guan Fang-xia, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, School of Life Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, China; Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Zhou Xin-kui, Master candidate, School of Life Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. U1404313, 81471306, 81601078; Henan Provincial University Science and Technology Innovation Team Funded Project, No. 15IRTSTHN022; Henan Science and Technology Innovation Talents Program, No. 154200510008

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
胶质瘤:
源自神经上皮的肿瘤统称为脑胶质瘤,占颅脑肿瘤的40%-50%,发病率较高,是最常见的颅内恶性肿瘤。
脑胶质瘤常规治疗方法:①手术:手术往往是脑胶质瘤治疗的第1步。手术不仅可以提供最终的病理诊断,而且可以迅速去除大部分的肿瘤细胞,缓解患者症状,并为下一步的其他治疗提供便利。对于一些低级别脑胶质瘤,如毛细胞星形细胞瘤,手术的完整切除,可以使患者得到根治以及长期存活;②放疗:在接受外科手术治疗后,对于高级别脑胶质瘤患者,往往需要进一步的放疗。对于低级别脑胶质瘤患者,若存在高危因素,也要考虑进行放疗;③化疗:化疗及靶向治疗在脑胶质瘤的治疗中,逐渐发挥重要作用。对于高级别脑胶质瘤,替莫唑胺的应用可以显著延长患者的生存预后。目前,替莫唑胺是治疗脑胶质瘤惟一有明确疗效的化疗药物。

 

摘要
背景:
脐带间充质干细胞是一类具有自我更新能力、高度增殖能力和多向分化潜能的细胞。脐带间充质干细胞的特性尤其是肿瘤嗜性能力使其成为神经胶质瘤细胞治疗的理想工具。这些细胞可以通过旁分泌或者作为基因和药物的递送系统起作用。已经证明脐带间充质干细胞能够抑制脑胶质瘤的生长并改善移植入大脑后的存活。
目的:总结脐带间充质干细胞在脑胶质瘤治疗中分子机制和安全性的研究和进展,并为其进一步研究提供有益的参考。
方法:应用计算机检索2000至2017年PubMed和CNKI数据库相关文章,英文检索词为“Glioma;Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells”,中文检索词为“胶质瘤;脐带间充质干细胞;安全性;分子机制”。根据纳入与排除标准,最终保留55篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①脐带间充质干细胞治疗脑胶质瘤有着明显的作用;②脐带间充质干细胞可以通过其归巢特征、旁分泌机制、作为基因载体和共培养对脑胶质瘤进行治疗;③脐带间充质干细胞在脑胶质瘤的治疗中具有一定的安全性。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:0000-0001-6026-5519(周馨魁)

关键词: 脑胶质瘤, 脐带间充质干细胞, 细胞治疗, 分子机制, 细胞因子, 安全性, 综述, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) are a group of cells that have self-renewal, highly proliferative and multidrug differentiation potential. The properties of UC-MSCs and their tumor tropism make them an ideal tool for glioma cell therapy. These cells can act by paracrine or as a delivery system for genes and drugs. It has been demonstrated that UC-MSCs can inhibit the growth of glioma and improve the survival after transplantation into the brain.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the molecular mechanisms and safety of UC-MSCs in the treatment of glioma and to provide a useful reference for further research.
METHODS: We searched the PubMed and CNKI databases from 2000 to 2017 with the English terms of “glioma; umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells” and the Chinese terms of “glioma; umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells; safety; molecular mechanism”. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 55 articles were finally reserved for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: UC-MSCs have obvious effect on treating glioma. These cells can treat glioma through homing mechanism and paracrine mechanism as gene carrier and co-culture. Moreover, UC-MSCs have certain safety in the treatment of glioma.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Glioma, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering

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