中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (19): 3097-3102.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0259

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

胫骨平台骨折患者术后生活质量的研究现状

袁 亮1,吕 扬2,周 方2   

  1. 1北京大学国际医院,北京市 102206;2北京大学第三医院,北京市 100191
  • 出版日期:2018-07-08 发布日期:2018-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 周方,博士,主任医师,教授,北京大学第三医院,北京市 100191
  • 作者简介:袁亮,男,1988年生,湖北省丹江口市人,汉族,2017年北京大学毕业,博士,医师,主要从事骨科疾病方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(51473004)

Current status of postoperative quality of life in patients with tibial plateau fracture

Yuan Liang1, Lü Yang2, Zhou Fang2   

  1. 1Peking University International Hospital, Beijing 102206, China; 2Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
  • Online:2018-07-08 Published:2018-07-08
  • Contact: Zhou Fang, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
  • About author:Yuan Liang, M.D., Physician, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing 102206, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program), No. 51473004

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 

 

文题释义:
胫骨平台骨折:会使膝关节的完整性遭到破坏,正常的对合关系被打破。这类骨折属于关节内骨折,可伴有不同程度的关节面塌陷、劈裂、下肢力线的改变,严重者可影响膝关节的稳定性、膝关节活动范围,处理不当可能会导致肢体功能的残缺,对患者身心健康造成极大影响。此外,胫骨平台骨折还可能伴随关节内和关节外的软组织损伤,这就使胫骨平台骨折的治疗进一步复杂化。
胫骨平台骨折患者生活质量:目前对于胫骨平台骨折手术治疗后患者生活质量的研究结果差异较大,总体上看,高能量损伤的复杂胫骨平台骨折患者生活质量可能会有明显降低,年龄可能也会对胫骨平台骨折患者生活质量造成一定影响。至于不同手术治疗方式对患者生活质量是否有明显影响还无法定论,无论是采用外固定架固定,还是采用切开复位内固定,都不一定能保证患者可以获得良好的生活质量。
 
摘要
背景:一直以来骨科医师对胫骨平台骨折的治疗更多的是着眼于复位骨折,恢复膝关节功能,而对患者术后的生活质量关注相对偏少,然而患者的主观体验不仅强调膝关节的功能状态,还对整体生活质量有着一定的期望。在创伤骨科领域,患者术后生活质量正在引起学者们的注意,对胫骨平台骨折患者生活质量的研究也越来越受到重视。
目的:探讨生活质量研究的评价工具,胫骨平台骨折患者术后生活质量状况,以及对胫骨平台骨折患者术后生活质量的研究现状。
方法:检索PubMed数据库和万方数据库中已发表的与胫骨平台骨折生活质量研究有关的文献,并对获取的文献进行阅读和筛选。英文检索词为“fracture of tibial plateau,fractures of tibial plateau,tibial plateau fracture,tibial plateau fractures,fracture tibial plateau,Shinbone platform bone fracture,tibial plateau,proximal tibial,tibial proximal fracture,proximal tibial fractures,proximal tibia fracture,tibia proximal fracture,quality of life,health related quality of life”;中文检索词为“胫骨平台骨折,胫骨近端骨折,生活质量,健康相关生活质量”。
结果与结论:①用于胫骨平台骨折患者生活质量评价的最常用的工具为SF-36量表;②胫骨平台骨折患者术后生活质量的研究,大部分集中在复杂胫骨平台骨折;③复杂胫骨平台骨折患者术后生活质量可能会比正常人群降低,但也有少数研究认为不一定会降低;④不同年龄段胫骨平台骨折患者术后生活质量受影响程度可能不一致;⑤目前对于胫骨平台骨折手术治疗后患者生活质量的研究结果差异较大,仍缺乏高质量的临床研究。
 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-1160-3136(袁亮)

关键词: 胫骨平台骨折, 手术治疗, 生活质量, 综述, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Orthopedic surgeons have been treating tibial plateau fractures more often with the aim of fracture reduction and recovering knee joint function, while the patients’ quality of life is relatively less concerned. However, patients not only emphasize the knee function, also have a certain expectation of the overall quality of life. In the field of traumatic orthopedics, the quality of life is attracting the attention of scholars. More and more attention has been paid to the quality of life of patients with tibial plateau fractures.

OBJECTIVE: To discuss the quality of life of patients with tibial plateau fractures and its evaluation scales, and to explore the current research status.
METHODS: The literature about the quality of life of tibial plateau fractures published in the PubMed and WanFang databases was retrieved, and the obtained literature was read and screened. The keywords were ”fracture of tibial plateau, fractures of tibial plateau, tibial plateau fracture,tibial plateau fractures, fracture tibial plateau, Shinbone platform bone fracture, tibial plateau, proximal tibial, tibial proximal fracture, proximal tibial fractures, proximal tibia fracture, tibia proximal fracture, quality of life, health related quality of life” in English and Chinese, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The most commonly used scale for quality of life assessment of patients with tibial plateau fractures is the SF-36 health survey. (2) Most studies focused on complex tibial plateau fractures. (3) The quality of life of patients with complex tibial plateau fractures may be lower than the normal population, but this is not very sure in all studies. (4) Different age groups of patients with tibial plateau fracture quality of life may have different quality of life. (5) There have been a lot of controversies in different studies, and clinical researches of high quality are still needed.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Tibia Fractures, Review, Quality of Life, Tissue Engineering

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