中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (36): 5851-5858.doi: 10.12307/2021.354

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨代谢过程中白细胞介素1的参与作用及调控机制

王  景1,郎雪梅2,王维群1,张晗祥1,张  怡3,王  信1   

  1. 1遵义医科大学附属医院骨科,贵州省遵义市   563003;2重庆市急救中心院前急救部,重庆市   400010;3遵义医科大学公共卫生学院,贵州省遵义市   563000
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-31 修回日期:2021-04-08 接受日期:2021-04-30 出版日期:2021-12-28 发布日期:2021-09-18
  • 通讯作者: 王信,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,遵义医科大学附属医院骨科,贵州省遵义市 563003 张怡,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,遵义医科大学公共卫生学院,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 作者简介:王景,男,1995年生,安徽省安庆市人,汉族,遵义医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨缺损早期愈合的基础研究。 郎雪梅,1983年生,重庆市人,汉族。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31960209,31760266),项目负责人:王信;贵州省科技厅基础研究计划(黔科合基础[2020]1Y093),项目负责人:王信;国家自然科学基金 (82060620),项目负责人:张怡

Participation and regulatory mechanism of interleukin-1 during bone metabolism

Wang Jing1, Lang Xuemei2, Wang Weiqun1, Zhang Hanxiang1, Zhang Yi3, Wang Xin1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China; 2Pre-hospital First Aid Department of Chongqing First Aid Center, Chongqing 400010, China; 3School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2021-03-31 Revised:2021-04-08 Accepted:2021-04-30 Online:2021-12-28 Published:2021-09-18
  • Contact: Wang Xin, PhD, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China Zhang Yi, MD, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Wang Jing, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China Lang Xuemei, Pre-hospital First Aid Department of Chongqing First Aid Center, Chongqing 400010, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31960209, 31760266 (to WX); Basic Research Program of Guizhou Science and Technology Department, No. Guizhou Science and Technology Foundation [2020]1Y093 (to WX); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82060620 (to ZY)

摘要:


文题释义:

白细胞介素1:是由多种细胞产生的一类细胞因子,最初是由白细胞产生又在白细胞间起调节作用的而得名。白细胞介素1主要来源于巨噬细胞,它可以刺激集落刺激因子、血小板生长因子等的产生和使T细胞产生白细胞介素2,在免疫应答和骨组织修复中起作用。
骨代谢:指骨的细胞之间除了自体相互作用,而且还存在骨髓中的红细胞生成细胞、基质细胞相互作用,从而进行骨的改建和重建。有2种细胞在骨代谢中起着非常重要的作用,一种是吸收骨基质的破骨细胞,另一种是合成骨基质的成骨细胞。骨可因为破骨细胞的吸收而消失,也可被成骨细胞合成的骨取代。

背景:研究发现白细胞介素1的两种生物活性相似的同工型白细胞介素1α和白细胞介素1β对骨的代谢会产生重大影响,研究表明它们具有诱导成骨细胞或破骨细胞分化的能力。
目的:综述目前已知相关文献,总结白细胞介素1与成骨细胞或破骨细胞的关系,了解白细胞介素1在骨代谢中的作用机制,为新的成骨方案提供理论参考。
方法:检索中国知网和PubMed数据库白细胞介素1在成骨细胞与破骨细胞中的作用机制相关的文献,最终共纳入74篇文章进行综述分析。
结果与结论:白细胞介素1作为人体内的多功能细胞因子,无论对成骨代谢还是破骨代谢过程都产生着深远的影响。①白细胞介素1主要与破骨细胞的分化、激活、生存密切相关,不仅可以直接通过RANKL/RANK直接作用发挥破骨效应,也可以通过上调前列腺素E2和巨噬细胞集落刺激因子从而减少骨保护素的产生间接刺激破骨细胞生成。此外,破骨细胞多核化成熟也与白细胞介素1密切相关。②有研究发现白细胞介素1β不仅会对成骨细胞分化产生影响,也可以通过影响成骨相关蛋白间接调控成骨代谢。③最近的研究发现白细胞介素1β可以调控血凝块的结构从而影响早期骨愈合过程,这又为研究白细胞介素1提供一个可行的参考。④因此,该综述有望进一步了解白细胞介素1参与骨代谢的具体机制,为良好的成骨策略提供理论参考。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6745-5411 (王景) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 白细胞介素1, 成骨细胞, 破骨细胞, 骨代谢, 前列腺素E2, 骨愈合, 破骨效应, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Two isoforms of interleukin-1, interleukin-1α and interleukin-1β, which have similar bioactivity, have been shown to have significant effects on bone metabolism and have been shown to induce differentiation of osteoblasts or osteoclasts.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the relationship between interleukin 1 and osteoblasts or osteoclasts, and to understand the mechanism of interleukin 1 in bone metabolism, so as to provide theoretical reference for new osteogenic programs.
METHODS: CNKI and PubMed were searched for articles related to the mechanism of interleukin-1 in osteoblasts and osteoclasts. A total of 74 articles were included for review analysis. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Interleukin 1, as a multifunctional cytokine in vivo, has a profound effect on both osteogenic and osteoclastic metabolism. (1) Interleukin 1 is closely related to the differentiation, activation and survival of osteoclasts. It can not only exert osteoclast effect directly through RANKL/RANK, but also reduce the production of osteoprotectin and indirectly stimulate osteoclast formation by upregulation of prostagland E2 and macrophage colony stimulating factor. In addition, the multinucleated maturation of osteoclasts was also closely related to interleukin 1. (2) It has been found that interleukin 1β not only affects the differentiation of osteoblasts, but also indirectly regulates osteogenic metabolism by affecting osteoblast-related proteins. (3) Recent studies have shown that interleukin 1β can regulate the structure of blood clots and thus affect early bone healing, which provides a useful reference for our study of interleukin 1β. (4) Therefore, this review is expected to further understand the specific mechanism of interleukin 1 involved in bone metabolism and provide theoretical reference for good osteogenesis strategies.

Key words: interleukin-1, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, bone metabolism, prostaglandin E2, bone healing, osteoclast effect, review

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