中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (25): 4053-4057.doi: 10.12307/2021.019

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

干细胞及多种细胞来源外泌体治疗慢性呼吸系统疾病的意义与可能性

于  丹1,许光兰2,赵  媚2,李  娇2,李国生2,王光耀1,林  浩1,郑曼莉1,李愿玲1   

  1. 1广西中医药大学研究生学院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530001;2广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530023
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-01 修回日期:2020-06-04 接受日期:2020-07-23 出版日期:2021-09-08 发布日期:2021-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 于丹,女,1995年生,山东省烟台市人,汉族,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中西医结合治疗呼吸系统疾病的基础与临床研究。
  • 作者简介:许光兰,教授,广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530023
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金委员会地区科学基金项目(81760848),项目负责人:许光兰

Significance and possibility of stem cells and multiple cell derived exosomes in the treatment of chronic respiratory diseases

Yu Dan1, Xu Guanglan2, Zhao Mei2, Li Jiao2, Li Guosheng2, Wang Guangyao1, Lin Hao1, Zheng Manli1, Li Yuanling1#br#

#br#
  

  1. 1Graduate School of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530023, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2020-06-01 Revised:2020-06-04 Accepted:2020-07-23 Online:2021-09-08 Published:2021-03-30
  • Contact: Yu Dan, Master candidate, Graduate School of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author: Xu Guanglan, Professor, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530023, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the Regional Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81760848 (to XGL)

摘要:

文题释义:
外泌体:是一类由细胞分泌的双层脂质膜结构的微小囊泡,形态呈杯状,直径30-100 nm,外泌体携带蛋白质、RNA等多种活性物质,广泛参与细胞组织间的信息交流,有望成为调控呼吸系统疾病发展的潜在靶点。
慢性阻塞性肺疾病:一种不可逆的慢性肺部疾病,包括2类:慢性支气管炎及肺气肿。其以不完全可逆的气流受限为特征,气流受限呈进行性加重,多与肺部对有害的颗粒和气体的异常炎症反应有关。

背景:近年来随着外泌体的深入研究,其表面所携带蛋白质RNA、DNA、miRNA等多种分子物质,与慢性呼吸系统疾病的发生、发展、预后等过程密切相关。
目的:基于外泌体的结构与功能特点探讨其与慢性阻塞性肺疾病、哮喘、间质性肺疾病及肺癌的关系,并系统剖析不同细胞来源外泌体对慢性呼吸系统疾病的影响。
方法:对CNKI、万方、维普、CBM等国内知名数据库与PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase等国外数据库近10年相关文献进行综述。中文检索词为“外泌体,呼吸系统疾病”,英文检索词为“exosomes,respiratory diseases”,检索时间均为建库至2020年5月,纳入有关外泌体治疗呼吸系统疾病的相关文献。
结果与结论:外泌体携带蛋白质、RNA等多种活性物质,广泛参与细胞组织间的信息交流,且凭借直径小、难以被吞噬等特点从而维持活性物质的生理功能,并发挥如细胞间信息传递、免疫调节、炎症反应及信号转导等诸多功能,成为调控呼吸系统疾病发展的潜在靶点。外泌体通过其信息传递的途径,改善受体细胞功能,保护损伤组织,并广泛参与细胞的炎症反应和免疫应答过程,有望为慢性呼吸系统疾病的诊断与防治提供新的治疗手段。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2789-3411(于丹) 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 外泌体, 呼吸系统, 慢性阻塞性肺疾病, 哮喘, 间质性肺疾病, 肺癌, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In recent years, with the in-depth study of exosomes, the protein RNA, DNA, miRNA and other molecular substances carried on the surface are closely related to the occurrence, development, and prognosis of chronic respiratory diseases.
OBJECTIVE: Based on the structural and functional characteristics of exosomes, to explore the relationship between exosomes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, interstitial lung disease and lung cancer, and to systematically analyze the effects of exosomes from different cell sources on chronic respiratory diseases.
METHODS: A review of the relevant literature of domestic well-known databases such as CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, CBM and foreign databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase in the past 10 years was reviewed. “Exosomes” and “respiratory diseases” were search terms in English and Chinese, and the search time was from the establishment of the database to May 2020. Relevant articles related to the treatment of respiratory diseases with exosomes were included.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Exosomes carry a variety of active substances such as protein and RNA, and are widely involved in the information exchange between cells and tissues. Exosomes maintain the physiological functions of the active substances by virtue of their small diameter and difficulty in being swallowed, and exert many functions such as intercellular information transmission, immune regulation, inflammatory response and signal transduction, and have become potential targets for regulating the development of respiratory diseases. Exosomes improve the function of receptor cells, protect damaged tissues, and participate extensively in cellular inflammatory and immune response processes through their information transmission channels. They are expected to provide new treatment methods for the diagnosis and prevention of chronic respiratory diseases.

Key words: exosomes, respiratory diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, interstitial lung disease, lung cancer, review

中图分类号: