中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (22): 3583-3590.doi: 10.12307/2024.526

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

金属有机框架基水凝胶复合材料修复软硬组织损伤的潜力和优势

赵子沛1,王  旭1,赵伟锋2,裴锡波1   

  1. 1口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医院修复科,四川省成都市  610041;2四川大学高分子科学与工程学院,四川省成都市  610065
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-21 接受日期:2023-10-30 出版日期:2024-08-08 发布日期:2024-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 裴锡波,副教授,硕士生导师,四川大学华西口腔医院修复科,口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学中心,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:赵子沛,男,2000年生,江苏省盐城市人,汉族,四川大学华西口腔医学院在读硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82271016),项目负责人:裴锡波;四川大学华西口腔交叉学科创新项目(RD-03-202310),项目负责人:裴锡波

Potential and advantages of metal organic frameworks-based hydrogel materials for repairing soft and hard tissues

Zhao Zipei1, Wang Xu1, Zhao Weifeng2, Pei Xibo1   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics of West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; 2College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2023-09-21 Accepted:2023-10-30 Online:2024-08-08 Published:2024-01-20
  • Contact: Pei Xibo, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics of West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Zipei, Master candidate, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics of West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82271016 (to PXB); Interdisciplinary Innovation Project of West China Hospital of Stomatology of Sichuan University, No. RD-03-202310 (to PXB)

摘要:


文题释义:

金属有机框架:是一种以金属离子为节点,有机配体通过配位键与其相连接形成的有机无机杂化材料,具有三维多孔结构,应用范围广泛。
水凝胶:是由聚合物相互交联形成的一种软质高分子材料,由于结构中含有相当数量的羟基,因此能吸收并保有大量的水且具有良好的弹性和强度,表现出优异的组织相似性和生物相容性。


背景:由于单纯水凝胶材料存在机械性能差、药物释放不稳定及功能单一等问题,近年来,研究者通过在水凝胶中引入金属有机框架制备了多种金属有机框架基水凝胶复合材料,并在软硬组织修复领域展现出巨大的潜力。

目的:以金属有机框架在金属有机框架基水凝胶材料中的作用对该复合材料进行分类,进一步归纳其在软硬组织修复领域的研究进展,以期为后续对该复合材料合成机制和临床应用的深入研究提供思路与理论支持。
方法:在Web of Science、PubMed、中国知网和万方数据库中,以“金属有机框架,水凝胶,组织工程,组织,骨再生,骨,伤口”为中文检索词,以“Metal organic frameworks,Hydrogels,Tissue engineering,Tissue,Bone regeneration,Bone,Wound”为英文检索词进行文献检索,检索时间范围为2000年1月至2023年8月。通过阅读文题和摘要进行初步筛选,排除中英文文献重复性研究及内容不相关的文献,经文献质量评价后,最后纳入73篇文献进行综述。

结果与结论:①金属有机框架基水凝胶材料有效解决单纯水凝胶材料机械性能差、药物释放不稳定、功能单一的问题;②金属有机框架通过加强水凝胶交联、增强水凝胶药物递送能力和赋予水凝胶多种功能以提高水凝胶修复软硬组织能力;③在硬组织修复方面,在骨缺损、骨关节炎和骨软骨缺损等疾病的动物模型中表现出良好的修复效果,提示其在临床修复中具有潜在的应用前景;④在软组织修复方面,能发挥止血、抗菌、调节炎症状态、调节氧化应激状态及促进血管生成等多种功能,有效改善各类复杂伤口的微环境,促进软组织再生;⑤尽管金属有机框架基水凝胶材料具有许多优异的性能,但目前尚处于起步阶段,在向临床转化的过程中仍存在一些亟待解决的难题,例如金属有机框架的细胞毒性及金属有机框架的大规模合成等;⑥随着研究的进一步深入,金属有机框架基水凝胶材料在软硬组织修复领域具有广阔的应用前景。

https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4065-5282(赵子沛);https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-8262(裴锡波)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 金属有机框架, 水凝胶, 交联, 组织工程, 伤口, 硬组织修复, 软组织修复

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Due to the mechanical properties, unstable drug release, single function and other problems of pure hydrogel materials, in recent years, researchers have prepared a variety of metal organic frameworks-based hydrogel materials by introducing metal organic frameworks into hydrogel, and showed great potential in the field of soft and hard tissue regeneration. 
OBJECTIVE: To classify the metal organic frameworks-based hydrogel materials based on how metal organic frameworks enhance the properties of hydrogel and further summarize its recent research in the field of soft and hard tissue regeneration, in order to provide ideas and theoretical supports for the subsequent in-depth research on synthesis mechanism and clinical application of the composite material.
METHODS: Using “metal organic frameworks, hydrogels, tissue engineering, tissue, bone regeneration, bone, wound” as English and Chinese search terms, we searched Web of Science, PubMed, CNKI, and Wanfang databases. The search period ranged from January 2000 to August 2023. By reading the titles and abstracts, the repetitive studies and unrelated literature of Chinese and English literature were excluded. After the literature quality evaluation, 73 articles were included for review. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Metal organic frameworks-based hydrogel materials effectively solve the problems of poor mechanical properties, unstable drug release and single function of pure hydrogel. (2) Metal organic frameworks enhance the capacity of repair and regeneration by strengthening the cross-linking of hydrogel, the drug delivery capacity of hydrogel and the multifunction of hydrogel. (3) In terms of hard tissue repair, it has shown good repair effects in animal models of diseases such as bone defects, osteoarthritis, and cartilage defects, suggesting potential application prospects in clinical repair. (4) In terms of soft tissue regeneration, it has the capacities of hemostasis, antibacterial, inflammatory state regulation, oxidative stress state regulation, promoting angiogenesis and other functions, effectively improving the microenvironment of various complex wounds and promoting soft tissue regeneration. (5) Although metal organic frameworks-based hydrogels have many excellent properties, they are still in the initial stage and there are some urgent problems to be solved in the process of clinical transformation, such as the cytotoxicity of metal organic frameworks and large-scale synthesis of metal organic frameworks. (6) With further research, metal organic frameworks-based hydrogels have broad application prospects in the field of soft and hard tissue repair.

Key words: metal organic framework, hydrogel, cross-linked, tissue engineering, wound, hard tissue repair, soft tissue repair

中图分类号: