中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 753-758.doi: 10.12307/2024.315

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米复合甲基丙烯酰明胶水凝胶在不同骨缺损环境中应用的价值

朱礼威,王江玥,白  丁   

  1. 四川大学华西口腔医院正畸科,口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川省成都市  610041
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-27 接受日期:2023-05-15 出版日期:2024-02-18 发布日期:2023-08-17
  • 通讯作者: 白丁,博士,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,四川大学华西口腔医院正畸科,口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:朱礼威,女,1998年生,浙江省温州市人,汉族,四川大学在读硕士,主要从事生物材料在骨修复中的应用研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82071146),项目名称:PIEZO1介导感觉神经纤维调控牙槽骨重塑的机制,项目负责人:白丁;四川大学华西口腔医院探索与研发项目交叉学科创新项目(RD-03-202108),项目名称:口颌面整体形态引导下的智能化正畸诊疗设计技术研发,项目负责人:白丁

Application value of nanocomposite gelatin methacryloyl hydrogels in different bone defect environments

Zhu Liwei, Wang Jiangyue, Bai Ding   

  1. National Clinical Medical Research Center for Oral Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2023-03-27 Accepted:2023-05-15 Online:2024-02-18 Published:2023-08-17
  • Contact: Bai Ding, PhD, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, National Clinical Medical Research Center for Oral Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Zhu Liwei, Master candidate, National Clinical Medical Research Center for Oral Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82071146 (to BD); Exploration and Research & Development Interdisciplinary Innovation Project of West China Hospital of Stomatology of Sichuan University, No. RD-03-202108 (to BD)

摘要:


文题释义:

甲基丙烯酰明胶:是将甲基丙烯酰基修饰到明胶(即胶原水解物)上得到的一种新型的可用于光化学交联的水凝胶,较好地保留了明胶中的精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸序列及基质金属蛋白酶结合序列,可有效增强细胞的黏附、分化能力,确保其生物降解性。目前甲基丙烯酰明胶在伤口愈合、药物输送、生物传感和组织再生等众多生物医学应用中都表现出独特的优势。
纳米材料:是指在三维空间中至少有一维处在纳米尺度范围(1-100 nm)或由它们作为基本单元构成的材料。由于拥有小尺寸、高比表面积等特性,纳米材料在增强水凝胶力学强度、缓释药物及调控细胞的黏附、分化等方面具有显著优势。


背景:近年来,纳米复合甲基丙烯酰明胶水凝胶在修复骨组织损伤方面的研究备受关注。

目的:综述应用于骨组织工程的纳米复合甲基丙烯酰明胶水凝胶近年来的最新进展,举例说明纳米复合甲基丙烯酰明胶水凝胶在不同骨缺损环境中的应用。
方法:应用计算机检索中国知网、万方、PubMed和Web of Science数据库2016-2023年发表的相关文献,中文检索词为:“明胶,甲基丙烯,纳米,骨,骨组织工程,骨再生,成骨”,英文检索关键词为“gelatin,methacryl*,nano*,bone,bone tissue engineering,bone regeneration,osteogenesis”。

结果与结论:①当前作为甲基丙烯酰明胶填料的纳米材料包括无机纳米材料、有机纳米材料以及有机-无机纳米杂化材料。②无机纳米材料可有效提高水凝胶的力学强度、触变性能,调节其降解时间,同时还可通过调节自身表面电荷、搭载药物/因子、自身降解释放金属离子等方式,实现水凝胶的抗菌、促骨形成、免疫调节、促血管生成等功能。③有机纳米材料、有机-无机纳米杂化材料复合甲基丙烯酰明胶水凝胶是两类新兴的材料,目前研究相对较少,但从已发表的研究来看,相比无机纳米材料复合甲基丙烯酰明胶水凝胶,有机纳米材料复合甲基丙烯酰明胶水凝胶的生物相容性及载药性能更佳,纳米相与有机聚合物相间的相互作用更强,纳米粒子的分散性更好。④有机-无机纳米杂化材料复合甲基丙烯酰明胶水凝胶结合了前二者的优势,且金属离子释放可控性更佳,具有巨大的研究潜力。⑤纳米材料可增强甲基丙烯酰明胶水凝胶的抗菌、免疫调控、促成骨等生物学性能,以促进感染性骨缺损、伴糖尿病骨缺损、骨肉瘤切除术后等复杂骨缺损环境下的骨再生。然而,纳米复合甲基丙烯酰明胶水凝胶用于骨缺损修复中的研究还仅限于动物实验,仍需要进行更多的安全性评价和临床试验。

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8108-1488(朱礼威)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 甲基丙烯酰明胶, 纳米材料, 纳米粒子, 骨组织工程, 骨再生, 骨修复, 水凝胶, 支架材料

Abstract: BACKGROUND: At present, nanocomposite gelatin methacryloyl hydrogels have been extensively studied in bone tissue engineering.  
OBJECTIVE: To review the latest research progress of nanocomposite gelatin methacryloyl hydrogels, and introduce the application of nanocomposite gelatin methacryloyl hydrogels in different bone defect environments. 
METHODS: The computer retrieval was conducted for relevant literature published in CNKI, WanFang, PubMed, and Web of Science databases from 2016 to 2023. The Chinese and English search terms were “gelatin, methacryl*, nano*, bone, bone tissue engineering, bone regeneration, osteogenesis”.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Up to now, inorganic nanomaterials, organic nanomaterials and organic-inorganic hybrid nanomaterials are the main nanomaterials used as fillers for gelatin methacryloyl. (2) Inorganic nanomaterials enhance the mechanical strength of gelatin methacryloyl, improve its thixotropic properties and degradation rate, and realize the antibacterial, osteogenic, immunoregulatory, angiogenic and other functions of gelatin methacryloyl hydrogel through its surface charge regulation, drug/factor loading, metal ion self-degradation release, etc. (3) Organic nanomaterial and organic-inorganic hybrid nanomaterial composite gelatin methacryloyl hydrogel are two emerging materials. At present, there are relatively few studies, but from the published research, compared with inorganic nanomaterial gelatin methacryloyl hydrogel, organic nanomaterial gelatin methacryloyl hydrogel has better biocompatibility and drug-loading performance. The interaction between nano phase and organic polymer phase is stronger, and the dispersion of nano particles is better. (4) Organic-inorganic hybrid nanomaterial composite gelatin methacryloyl combines the advantages of the previous two, and has better controllability of metal ion release, which proves great research potential. (5) Nanomaterials can enhance the antibacterial, immune regulation, osteogenesis and other biological properties of gelatin methacryloyl, so as to promote bone regeneration in the complex bone defect microenvironment, such as infected bone defect, diabetes, osteosarcoma resection and so on. However, the relevant research of nanocomposite gelatin methacryloyl hydrogel in bone repair is still limited to animal experiments. Further safety testing and clinical studies are still needed. 

Key words: gelatin methacryloyl, nanomaterial, nanoparticle, bone tissue engineering, bone regeneration, bone repair, hydrogel, scaffold material

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