中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 789-794.doi: 10.12307/2024.245

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

可注射海藻酸钠水凝胶的制备及应用

陈小芳1,2,郑国爽2,李茂源1,2,于炜婷1,2   

  1. 1大连大学中山临床学院,辽宁省大连市  116001;2大连大学附属中山医院骨科,辽宁省大连市  116001
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-08 接受日期:2023-03-04 出版日期:2024-02-18 发布日期:2023-08-17
  • 通讯作者: 于炜婷,博士,研究员,硕士生导师,大连大学中山临床学院,辽宁省大连市 116001;大连大学附属中山医院骨科,辽宁省大连市116001
  • 作者简介:陈小芳,女,1994年生,湖北省黄冈市人,汉族,大连大学在读硕士,主要从事可注射海藻酸盐基水凝胶的基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省重点研发计划项目(2020JH2/10300093),项目负责人:于炜婷;辽宁省高等学校创新人才支持计划项目(辽教函[2018]478号),项目负责人:于炜婷;辽宁省“百千万人才工程”资助项目(辽人社[2019]45号),项目负责人:于炜婷

Preparation and application of injectable sodium alginate hydrogels

Chen Xiaofang1, 2, Zheng Guoshuang2, Li Maoyuan1, 2, Yu Weiting1, 2   

  1. 1Zhongshan Clinical College of Dalian University, Dalian 116001, Liaoning Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian 116001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2022-12-08 Accepted:2023-03-04 Online:2024-02-18 Published:2023-08-17
  • Contact: Yu Weiting, PhD, Researcher, Master’s supervisor, Zhongshan Clinical College of Dalian University, Dalian 116001, Liaoning Province, China; Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian 116001, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Chen Xiaofang, Master candidate, Zhongshan Clinical College of Dalian University, Dalian 116001, Liaoning Province, China; Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian 116001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Key Research and Development Program of Liaoning Province, No. 2020JH2/10300093 (to YWT); Innovative Talents Support Program for Universities of Liaoning Province, No. Liaoning Jiaohan [2018]478 (to YWT); “Millions of Talents Project” of Liaoning Province, No. Liaoning People’s Press [2019]45 (to YWT)

摘要:


文题释义:

海藻酸钠:是一种线性的共聚产物,其结构包括β-1,4-糖苷键连接的α-L-古洛糖醛酸(G单元)和β-D-甘露糖醛酸(M单元)。
水凝胶:是亲水性高分子化合物结合成三维网状结构的复合物,主要通过物理或化学方式结合,其物理化学性能与人体组织非常相近,具有水分含量高、生物相容性好、可降解性好等优点。


背景:天然来源的多糖海藻酸钠具有含量高、成本低、生物相容性好、生物可降解性好等特点,在可注射型水凝胶的生产中得到了广泛应用,成为制备可注射水凝胶的理想原料之一。

目的:就海藻酸钠的性质、可注射海藻酸钠水凝胶的制备及其在组织工程中的应用进展进行综述。
方法:利用计算机检索Web of Science、PubMed、中国知网等数据库,中文检索词为“海藻酸钠;水凝胶;可注射”,英文检索词为“alginate;hydrogel;inject*”,检索文献时间范围为2017年6月至2022年6月。

结果与结论:由于海藻酸钠来源广泛,分子链结构上存在着许多可改性基团,可用各种共价交联或非共价交联的方法合成多种性能优良的可注射型水凝胶;将其他具有生物功能的分子引入海藻酸钠水凝胶中,可以调节其功能、拓宽其应用范围。另外,由于生物相容性和生物可降解性等优良的物理化学特性,可注射型海藻酸钠水凝胶在生物医学方面有着广泛的发展潜力,海藻酸钠水凝胶在体外与各种药物、细胞、因子或其他生物作用分子均匀调配,在人体内可形成凝胶,在基因载体、细胞支架和创口修复中起着举足轻重的作用。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6992-7221(陈小芳);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7403-1382(于炜婷)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 海藻酸钠, 可注射水凝胶, 组织工程, 制备方法, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Sodium alginate, a natural polysaccharide, has become one of the ideal materials for preparing injectable hydrogels because it is an abundant and cheap resource, and has good biocompatibility and biodegradability. It has been widely used in the production of injectable hydrogels.
OBJECTIVE: To review the properties of sodium alginate, the preparation of injectable sodium alginate hydrogel, and its application progress in tissue engineering.
METHODS: Web of Science, PubMed, and CNKI were searched by computer. Chinese search terms were “sodium alginate; hydrogel; injectable”, and English search terms were “alginate; hydrogel; inject”. The time range of searching literature was mainly from June 2017 to June 2022.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Alginic acid comes from a wide range of sources, and there are many modifiable groups in its molecular structure, so many injectable hydrogels with excellent properties can be produced by various chemical crosslinking or physical crosslinking methods. Introducing other bioactive molecules or drugs into sodium alginate gel can adjust its properties and broaden its application fields. In addition, injectable sodium alginate hydrogels have great application prospects in biomedicine because of their good biocompatibility, biodegradability and other physical and chemical properties. Sodium alginate hydrogels are evenly mixed with various drugs, cells, factors or other biological molecules in vitro, and can form gels in the human body, which plays a pivotal role in gene carrier, cell scaffold and wound repair.

Key words: sodium alginate, injectable hydrogel, tissue engineering, preparation method, review

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