中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 759-765.doi: 10.12307/2024.256

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

多孔聚四氟乙烯人工血管制备及功能化改性研究的进展

徐  溶1,王豪杰1,耿梦想1,孟  凯1,2,王  卉1,2,张克勤1,2,赵荟菁1,2   

  1. 1苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院,江苏省苏州市  215021;2现代丝绸国家工程实验室(苏州),江苏省苏州市  215123
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-22 接受日期:2023-04-07 出版日期:2024-02-18 发布日期:2023-08-17
  • 通讯作者: 赵荟菁,博士,教授,苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院,江苏省苏州市 215021;现代丝绸国家工程实验室(苏州),江苏省苏州市215123
  • 作者简介:徐溶,女,1998年生,湖北省宜昌市人,在读硕士,主要从事电纺聚四氟乙烯人工血管课题的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中国纺织工业联合会科技指导性项目(2021035),项目负责人:张克勤、赵荟菁

Research advance in preparation and functional modification of porous polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels

Xu Rong1, Wang Haojie1, Geng Mengxiang1, Meng Kai1, 2, Wang Hui1, 2, Zhang Keqin1, 2, Zhao Huijing1, 2   

  1. 1College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215021, Jiangsu Province, China; 2National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk (Suzhou), Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2023-02-22 Accepted:2023-04-07 Online:2024-02-18 Published:2023-08-17
  • Contact: Zhao Huijing, PhD, Professor, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215021, Jiangsu Province, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk (Suzhou), Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Xu Rong, Master candidate, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215021, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Guidance Project of China National Textile and Apparel Council, No. 2021035 (to ZKQ, ZHJ)

摘要:


文题释义:

静电纺丝法:纺丝液在静电场力作用下形成带电射流,当电荷斥力大于纺丝液表面张力时纺丝液则被拉伸成纳米纤维丝,最后由接收装置收集。
功能化改性:在不改变材料总体结构的基础上,通过物理或化学方法改变材料结构,进而提高材料的性能,甚至赋予材料新的性能以达到所需目的。


背景:中、大口径的聚四氟乙烯人工血管已被广泛应用于临床,但主要依赖进口;小口径的聚四氟乙烯人工血管易形成血栓和内膜增生,存在远期通畅率低的问题,难以满足临床应用要求。

目的:梳理并总结聚四氟乙烯在人工血管领域的研究进展,为小口径聚四氟乙烯人工血管的功能化改性及提高其远期通畅率提供参考。
方法:由第一作者检索CNKI、Web of Science、Wiley Online Library、SpringerLink、Science Direct和IOP Science数据库中的相关文献,检索时间为2022年10月至2023年3月,中文检索词为“多孔聚四氟乙烯,人工血管,电纺,医学应用和功能化改性”,英文检索关键词为“ePTFE,Porous polytetrafluoroethylene,vascular graft,electrospinning,medical application,functional modification”,检索国内外有关聚四氟乙烯人工血管制备及其改性的相关文献。

结论与结论:多孔聚四氟乙烯人工血管的制备和功能性改性仍是研究的热点与难点,从近几年的国内外研究进展来看,多孔聚四氟乙烯人工血管的制备主要采用快速热拉伸法,但静电纺丝法制备聚四氟乙烯人工血管是一种很有前景的新型方法;其次,通过分析和总结不同的功能化改性方法发现,多孔聚四氟乙烯人工血管的远期通畅率得到改善,但小口径聚四氟乙烯人工血管的功能化改性仍需进一步探索和优化。

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3071-750X(徐溶);https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-3579 (赵荟菁)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 人工血管, 多孔聚四氟乙烯, 孔隙, 电纺, 制备, 医学应用, 功能化改性, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Medium- and large-diameter polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels have been widely used in clinical practice. However, most of the products were imported from other countries. Small-diameter porous polytetrafluoroethylene vessels are easy to form thrombosis and intimal hyperplasia, resulting in an extremely low long-term patency rate, which is difficult to fulfill clinical requirements.  
OBJECTIVE: To review and summarize the research progress of polytetrafluoroethylene in the field of artificial blood vessels, which can provide a reference for the functional modification of small-diameter polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels and the improvement of their long-term patency rate.
METHODS: The relevant articles published  from October 2022 to March 2023 in CNKI, Web of Science, Wiley Online Library, SpringerLink, Science Direct and IOP Science databases were searched by the first author. The search terms in Chinese were “porous polytetrafluoroethylene, vascular graft, electrospinning, medical application, functional modification”. The search terms in English were “ePTFE, porous polytetrafluoroethylene, vascular graft, electrospinning, medical application, functional modification”. All the articles about the preparation and modification of polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels were retrieved.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The preparation and functional modification of porous polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels were still research hotspots and difficult problems. From the research progress in and outside China in recent years, the preparation of porous polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels mainly adopted the rapid thermal stretching method, but the preparation of polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels by electrospinning was a promising new method. By analyzing and summarizing different functional modification methods, it was found that the long-term patency rate of porous polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels had been improved. However, the functional modification of small-diameter polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessels still needed further exploration and optimization. 

Key words: artificial blood vessel, porous polytetrafluoroethylene, porosity, electrospinning, preparation, medical application, functional modification, review

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