中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 627-632.doi: 10.12307/2023.950

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

中药单体靶向自噬治疗骨关节炎的作用机制

闫炳翰1,李志超1,苏  辉1,薛海鹏2,徐展望2,谭国庆2   

  1. 1山东中医药大学,山东省济南市  250014;2山东中医药大学附属医院,山东省济南市  250014
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-04 接受日期:2023-02-10 出版日期:2024-02-08 发布日期:2023-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 谭国庆,博士,副主任医师,山东中医药大学附属医院,山东省济南市 250014
  • 作者简介:闫炳翰,男,山东中医药大学硕士在读,主要从事骨质疏松和脊柱关节退行性疾病相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(82174410),项目负责人:徐展望;山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2020KH011),项目负责人:徐展望;山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2020MH362),项目负责人:谭国庆;全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教函[2022]75号),项目负责人:徐展望

Mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine monomers in the treatment of osteoarthritis by targeting autophagy

Yan Binghan1, Li Zhichao1, Su Hui1, Xue Haipeng2, Xu Zhanwang2, Tan Guoqing2   

  1. 1Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China; 2Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2023-01-04 Accepted:2023-02-10 Online:2024-02-08 Published:2023-07-14
  • Contact: Tan Guoqing, MD, Associate chief physician, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Yan Binghan, Master candidate, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program), No. 82174410 (to XZW); Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, No. ZR2020KH011 (to XZW); Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (General Program), No. ZR2020MH362 (to TGQ); National Famous Old Chinese Medicine Experts Inheritance Studio Construction Project, No. [2022]75 (to XZW)

摘要:


文题释义:

自噬:是一种细胞内的降解系统,通过溶酶体介导的自噬去除错误折叠的蛋白质、受损的细胞器和大分子,合成新的蛋白质,为细胞重建、再生和修复提供必要的原料,从而维持细胞的动态平衡。
氧化应激损伤:氧化应激是活性氧与内源性抗氧化防御机制之间的失衡。活性氧浓度较低时,能在细胞稳态中发挥至关重要的作用,然而当活性氧的浓度过量时,会引起细胞稳态的失调,导致细胞功能障碍、蛋白质和脂质过氧化、DNA损伤,最终导致不可逆的细胞损伤和死亡。


背景:越来越多的研究表明自噬在治疗骨关节炎方面发挥着重要作用,适度的自噬可以维持骨关节软骨细胞的正常生理功能。近年来研究发现,中药单体可以靶向调控自噬治疗骨关节炎,其成分单一、疗效明确、价格低廉、易于获得等特点在治疗骨关节炎方面具有明显的优势。

目的:对中药单体在治疗骨关节炎中靶向调节自噬的作用及研究进展进行综述,以期为骨关节炎甚至其他骨代谢疾病的治疗奠定基础。
方法:以“Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chinese Herbal Monomer,autophagy,osteoarthritis”“中药,中药单体,自噬,骨关节炎”为关键词在PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网和万方数据库检索2012年1月至2022年10月的相关文献。制定纳入和排除标准,通过阅读文献标题、摘要及全文内容进行筛选,最终纳入63篇相关文献进行综述。

结果与结论:①中药单体通过靶向自噬抑制软骨细胞凋亡、保护软骨细胞外基质、降低炎症反应以及拮抗氧化应激损伤四方面来治疗骨关节炎。②不同中药单体可以通过相同的途径调节自噬,相同中药单体又可以通过不同途径影响自噬。多种单体联合使用以及单体中药多靶点、多通路调节自噬的研究还有待探索。③中药单体调控自噬可以为骨关节炎的治疗提供新思路、新策略。中药单体适度调节自噬,保持自噬通量通畅,可能成为治疗骨关节炎的关键。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5490-1806(闫炳翰)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 中药单体, 自噬, 治疗, 骨关节炎, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Increasing studies have shown that autophagy plays an important role in the treatment of osteoarthritis, and moderate autophagy can preserve the normal physiological function of osteoarticular chondrocytes. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) monomers can target and modulate autophagy to treat osteoarthritis, and their characteristics such as single components, clear efficacy, low price, and easy availability have obvious benefits in the treatment of osteoarthritis. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the effects of TCM monomers on the targeted regulation of autophagy in the treatment of osteoarthritis and the research progress, with a view to laying a foundation for the treatment of osteoarthritis and even other bone metabolic diseases. 
METHODS: Relevant literature published from January 2012 to October 2022 was retrieved in PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, and WanFang using the keywords of “traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese herbal monomer, autophagy, osteoarthritis” in English and Chinese. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were developed, and 63 relevant articles were finally included by screening through reading the title, abstract, and full-text content. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: TCM monomers can treat osteoarthritis by targeting autophagy to inhibit chondrocyte apoptosis, protect cartilage extracellular matrix, reduce inflammation and antagonize oxidative stress injury. Different TCM monomers can regulate autophagy in the same way, and the same TCM monomers can affect autophagy in different ways. The combination of multiple monomers and the multi-target and multi-pathway regulation of autophagy by TCM monomers remain to be explored. The regulation of autophagy by TCM monomers can provide new ideas and strategies for the prevention and treatment of osteoarthritis. Moderate regulation of autophagy by TCM monomers to keep the autophagic flux unimpeded may be the key to treating osteoarthritis.

Key words: TCM monomer, autophagy, treatment, osteoarthritis, review

中图分类号: