中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 615-620.doi: 10.12307/2023.962

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

结缔组织生长因子在神经系统中的功能与作用

马思聪1 ,陈  晶2,李云庆1,2   

  1. 1遵义医科大学基础医学院人体解剖学教研室,贵州省遵义市  563006;2空军军医大学基础医学院人体解剖与组织胚胎学教研室暨梁銶琚脑研究中心,陕西省西安市  710032
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-19 接受日期:2023-02-17 出版日期:2024-02-08 发布日期:2023-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 李云庆,教授,博士生导师,遵义医科大学基础医学院人体解剖学教研室,贵州省遵义市 563006;空军军医大学基础医学院人体解剖与组织胚胎学教研室暨梁銶琚脑研究中心,陕西省西安市 710032 陈晶,讲师,空军军医大学基础医学院人体解剖与组织胚胎学教研室暨梁銶琚脑研究中心,陕西省西安市 710032
  • 作者简介:马思聪,男,1996年生,河南省林州市人,汉族,遵义医科大学在读硕士,主要从事慢性痛和抑郁认知的机制研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(82130034),项目负责人:李云庆

Functions and roles of connective tissue growth factor in nervous systems

Ma Sicong1, Chen Jing2, Li Yunqing1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, Guizhou Province, China; 2Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2022-12-19 Accepted:2023-02-17 Online:2024-02-08 Published:2023-07-14
  • Contact: Li Yunqing, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, Guizhou Province, China; Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China Chen Jing, Lecturer, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Ma Sicong, Master candidate, Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82130034 (to LYQ)

摘要:


文题释义:

神经退行性疾病:是一类以神经元结构或功能逐渐丧失甚至死亡而导致功能障碍为特征的疾病,包括肌萎缩侧索硬化症、帕金森病、阿尔茨海默病、亨廷顿病以及脊髓性肌萎缩症等,其常见病因包括神经免疫炎症、氧化应激、线粒体功能障碍及兴奋性毒素刺激。  
纤维化:是一种可发生于多种器官的常见病理现象,主要病理改变为器官组织内纤维结缔组织增多、实质细胞减少。纤维化的持续进展可致器官结构破坏和功能减退乃至衰竭,是许多疾病致残、致死的主要原因。


背景:近期有研究表明,结缔组织生长因子不仅参与神经元的发育,而且参与神经退行性疾病、抑郁症、癫痫等的发病过程,还可作为治疗靶点开发相关药物,从而改善患者的生活质量。

目的:总结结缔组织生长因子的生物学功能和参与神经退行性疾病、抑郁症等其他神经系统疾病的机制,以及干预结缔组织生长因子改善疾病症状和相关新兴治疗手段的进展。
方法:由第一作者检索PubMed及Web of Science数据库中收录的相关文献,检索词为“connective tissue growth factor,nervous system,depression,Alzheimer disease,Parkinson disease,epilepsy,amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,FG-3019”,文献检索时限为1996年1月至2022年12月,经过阅读并筛选整理,选择与综述内容相符的文献,最终确定整理出51篇文献进行综述。

结果与结论:①结缔组织生长因子通过4个不同的结构域在不同条件下参与纤维化、细胞黏附、细胞发育等多项生物学活动;②结缔组织生长因子在神经退行性疾病、抑郁和癫痫等其他神经系统疾病的病变相关脑区和部位发生上调,干预结缔组织生长因子的表达后症状好转或消失,提示结缔组织生长因子在这些疾病发展过程中发挥重要作用;③围绕结缔组织生长因子开发新的治疗策略和干预靶点是非常有前景的治疗研究,要实现由基础研究到临床转化应用还需要更多机制方面的研究,以达到更安全有效的治疗效果。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3087-6807(马思聪)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 结缔组织生长因子, 神经系统, 转化生长因子β, 神经退行性疾病, 抑郁症, 癫痫, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown that connective tissue growth factor not only participates in the development of neurons, but also participates in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, depression, epilepsy, etc. It can also be used as a therapeutic target to develop related drugs, thereby improving the patients’ quality of life.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the biological functions of connective tissue growth factor and the mechanisms involved in neurodegenerative diseases and depression, as well as the progress in intervention with connective tissue growth factor and related emerging treatments.
METHODS: The first author searched relevant articles published from January 1996 to December 2022 in PubMed and Web of Science. The key words were “connective tissue growth factor, nervous system, depression, Alzheimer disease, epilepsy, Parkinson disease, epilepsy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, FG-3019” in English. After reading, screening and sorting, the articles consistent with the content of the review were collected. Finally, 51 articles were selected for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Connective tissue growth factor participates in multiple biological activities such as fibrosis, cell adhesion, and cell development under different conditions through four different structural domains. Connective tissue growth factor is up-regulated in lesion sites of neurodegenerative diseases, depression and epilepsy. After interfering with the expression of connective tissue growth factor, the symptoms improve or disappear, suggesting that connective tissue growth factor plays an important role in the progression of these diseases. The development of novel therapeutic strategies and intervention targets around connective tissue growth factor is very promising therapeutic research. More research is needed to identify the mechanism of action to transfer from basic medical studies to clinical studies and to achieve safer and more effective treatments.

Key words: connective tissue growth factor, nervous system, transforming growth factor-β, neurodegenerative disease, depression, epilepsy, review

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